{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019764595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1057350","title":"Budgeting: A Comparative Theory of Budgetary Processes","display_name":"Budgeting: A Comparative Theory of Budgetary Processes","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019764595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1057350","mag":"2019764595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/1057350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1057350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1057350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16296580","display_name":"Southern Economic Journal","issn_l":"0038-4038","issn":["0038-4038","2325-8012"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Southern Economic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054453747","display_name":"Orba F. Traylor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orba F. Traylor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057247757","display_name":"Aaron W\u00edldavsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Wildavsky","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3010,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3010},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.3225,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":555,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99555406,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"2","first_page":"1189","last_page":"1189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.8192999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.8192999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13042","display_name":"Economic and Fiscal Studies","score":0.11819999665021896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.01769999973475933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/budgeting","display_name":"budgeting","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/budgetary-process","display_name":"budgetary process","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-culture","display_name":"political culture","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-growth","display_name":"government growth","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-finance","display_name":"public finance","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiscal-policy","display_name":"fiscal policy","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/budget-politics","display_name":"budget politics","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-kingdom","display_name":"United Kingdom","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/france","display_name":"France","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japan","display_name":"Japan","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-cities","display_name":"American cities","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states-states","display_name":"United States states","score":0.7630000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5171905755996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.34588271379470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.33661893010139465}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/1057350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1057350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1057350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16296580","display_name":"Southern Economic Journal","issn_l":"0038-4038","issn":["0038-4038","2325-8012"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Southern Economic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231680094","https://openalex.org/W2023960584","https://openalex.org/W4245962214","https://openalex.org/W4246824266","https://openalex.org/W2066709391","https://openalex.org/W4248074557","https://openalex.org/W7217335225","https://openalex.org/W2951940144","https://openalex.org/W2321024312","https://openalex.org/W3187400357"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,45],"this":[1,109],"completely":[2],"revised":[3],"edition":[4],"of":[5,25,51,58,69,83,118,123,143,152,159,168,177],"his":[6],"classic":[7],"work,":[8],"Aaron":[9],"Wildavsky":[10,54,107],"collects":[11],"in":[12,40,132,145],"one":[13],"place":[14],"the":[15,34,49,95,121,153,157,165],"existing":[16],"knowledge":[17],"on":[18,63],"budgeting.":[19],"Realistic":[20],"budgets":[21],"are":[22,139],"an":[23],"expression":[24],"practical":[26],"politics.":[27],"Budgeting":[28],"is":[29,61,75],"so":[30],"basic":[31],"it":[32],"reveals":[33],"norms":[35],"by":[36,99],"which":[37],"men":[38],"live":[39],"a":[41,66,80,115,149,174],"particular":[42],"political":[43,71],"culture.":[44],"dealing":[46],"directly":[47],"with":[48],"universe":[50],"governmental":[52],"activity,":[53],"uses":[55,108],"reliable":[56],"accounts":[57],"how":[59],"budgeting":[60],"carried":[62],"to":[64,111,161,172],"capture":[65],"great":[67],"deal":[68],"national":[70],"life.":[72],"The":[73],"focus":[74],"explicitly":[76],"comparative.":[77],"After":[78],"developing":[79],"general":[81],"theory":[82,117],"budgeting;":[84],"he":[85],"analyzes":[86],"four":[87],"rich":[88],"countries":[89],"-":[90],"Britain,":[91],"France,":[92],"Japan,":[93],"and":[94,104,113,127,136,164],"United":[96],"States,":[97],"followed":[98],"poor":[100],"countries,":[101],"American":[102,105],"cities,":[103],"states.":[106],"analysis":[110],"develop":[112],"apply":[114],"cultural":[116],"budgeting,":[119],"explaining":[120],"degree":[122],"balance":[124],"between":[125],"revenue":[126],"expenditure;":[128],"why":[129,137],"government":[130],"grows":[131],"all":[133],"industrial":[134],"democracies,":[135],"there":[138],"still":[140],"different":[141],"rates":[142],"growth":[144],"spending.":[146],"He":[147],"offers":[148],"critical":[150],"evaluation":[151],"first":[154],"edition,":[155],"linking":[156],"ability":[158],"nations":[160],"make":[162],"history":[163],"various":[166],"strategies":[167],"change":[169],"they":[170],"adopt":[171],"explain":[173],"wider":[175],"range":[176],"budgetary":[178],"processes.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}