{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019763932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2001.0026","title":"Local Sequential Patterns: The Structure of Lynching in the Deep South, 1882-1930","display_name":"Local Sequential Patterns: The Structure of Lynching in the Deep South, 1882-1930","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019763932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2001.0026","mag":"2019763932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/sof.2001.0026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2001.0026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2001.0026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130611943","display_name":"Social Forces","issn_l":"0037-7732","issn":["0037-7732","1534-7605"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Forces","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005542430","display_name":"Katherine W. Stovel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Stovel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005542430"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":{"value":4152,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4152},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.953,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":97,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9402713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"79","issue":"3","first_page":"843","last_page":"880"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lynching","display_name":"lynching","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-south","display_name":"Deep South","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-violence","display_name":"racial violence","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequential-analysis","display_name":"sequential analysis","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-relations","display_name":"race relations","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jim-crow-era","display_name":"Jim Crow era","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-united-states","display_name":"Southern United States","score":0.46700000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4581716060638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.416191965341568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3520162105560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.33223995566368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.098050057888031}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/sof.2001.0026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2001.0026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2001.0026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130611943","display_name":"Social Forces","issn_l":"0037-7732","issn":["0037-7732","1534-7605"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Forces","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/31976","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/31976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2435497747","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/2675611","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18807917","https://openalex.org/W38203679","https://openalex.org/W73833652","https://openalex.org/W127623399","https://openalex.org/W166705791","https://openalex.org/W332383390","https://openalex.org/W379602626","https://openalex.org/W626541730","https://openalex.org/W653955026","https://openalex.org/W1032411943","https://openalex.org/W1487279857","https://openalex.org/W1500135718","https://openalex.org/W1970106651","https://openalex.org/W1978890244","https://openalex.org/W1982460525","https://openalex.org/W1987905384","https://openalex.org/W1990380024","https://openalex.org/W2001657559","https://openalex.org/W2002478217","https://openalex.org/W2003480885","https://openalex.org/W2007683656","https://openalex.org/W2008312677","https://openalex.org/W2011306009","https://openalex.org/W2019666618","https://openalex.org/W2025253361","https://openalex.org/W2025284248","https://openalex.org/W2037969244","https://openalex.org/W2041157860","https://openalex.org/W2041181884","https://openalex.org/W2045287826","https://openalex.org/W2047385643","https://openalex.org/W2062124457","https://openalex.org/W2064403943","https://openalex.org/W2066777028","https://openalex.org/W2070938155","https://openalex.org/W2081652708","https://openalex.org/W2082471986","https://openalex.org/W2084583637","https://openalex.org/W2087475196","https://openalex.org/W2092588360","https://openalex.org/W2093781769","https://openalex.org/W2094477788","https://openalex.org/W2100274378","https://openalex.org/W2102035269","https://openalex.org/W2104486684","https://openalex.org/W2113363055","https://openalex.org/W2114272461","https://openalex.org/W2132092465","https://openalex.org/W2133618411","https://openalex.org/W2138714058","https://openalex.org/W2144331817","https://openalex.org/W2148142813","https://openalex.org/W2149025020","https://openalex.org/W2151756052","https://openalex.org/W2156939493","https://openalex.org/W2158227665","https://openalex.org/W2167445933","https://openalex.org/W2170310928","https://openalex.org/W2312494166","https://openalex.org/W2312837754","https://openalex.org/W2312936011","https://openalex.org/W2315463533","https://openalex.org/W2316967665","https://openalex.org/W2323025989","https://openalex.org/W2323607183","https://openalex.org/W2324692673","https://openalex.org/W2325732690","https://openalex.org/W2326609635","https://openalex.org/W2328511188","https://openalex.org/W2333633370","https://openalex.org/W2784077079","https://openalex.org/W2971353532","https://openalex.org/W3023915159","https://openalex.org/W4239417086"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W123004008","https://openalex.org/W4230939062","https://openalex.org/W2757793610","https://openalex.org/W1413816852","https://openalex.org/W2312936011","https://openalex.org/W2950089919","https://openalex.org/W7006014890","https://openalex.org/W2058290966","https://openalex.org/W1968651505","https://openalex.org/W2240930728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"White-on-black":[0],"violence":[1],"was":[2],"a":[3,33,43,76,95,100],"fact":[4],"of":[5,17,24,75,86,92,104,108,129,133,137,139,147,155,160],"life":[6],"in":[7,112,125],"the":[8,12,15,18,22,73,90,105,113,126,134,144,153,158],"Deep":[9,114],"South":[10,115],"during":[11],"decades":[13],"straddling":[14],"turn":[16],"century.":[19],"Yet":[20],"though":[21],"lynching":[23,39,78,93,110,140],"blacks":[25],"is":[26,40],"historically":[27],"significant,":[28],"it":[29],"was,":[30],"statistically":[31],"speaking,":[32],"relatively":[34],"rare":[35],"event.":[36],"While":[37],"each":[38],"associated":[41],"with":[42],"complex":[44],"and":[45,80,118,151],"often":[46,50],"gruesome":[47],"narrative,":[48],"particularities":[49],"overwhelm":[51],"efforts":[52],"to":[53,65,72],"reveal":[54],"anything":[55],"other":[56],"than":[57,88],"broad":[58],"structural":[59],"determinants":[60],"or":[61],"proximate":[62],"causes.":[63],"Efforts":[64],"apply":[66],"narrative":[67],"methods":[68],"have":[69],"been":[70],"limited":[71],"analysis":[74,121,159],"single":[77],"incident,":[79],"yield":[81],"more":[82],"insight":[83],"into":[84,89],"patterns":[85,138],"interaction":[87],"phenomena":[91],"as":[94],"whole.":[96],"This":[97],"article":[98],"offers":[99],"new":[101],"analytic":[102],"description":[103],"temporal":[106,127],"structure":[107],"local":[109,130],"histories":[111,141],"between":[116],"1882":[117],"1930.":[119],"Sequential":[120],"reveals":[122],"robust":[123],"variation":[124],"pattern":[128],"lynching;":[131],"interpretation":[132],"finite":[135],"set":[136],"focuses":[142],"on":[143],"sequential":[145],"consequences":[146],"various":[148],"microlevel":[149],"mechanisms,":[150],"demonstrates":[152],"advantages":[154],"moving":[156],"beyond":[157],"discrete":[161],"incidents.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}