{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019745250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078400013651","title":"Partisans of Language","display_name":"Partisans of Language","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019745250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078400013651","mag":"2019745250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0266078400013651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078400013651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078400013651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191846683","display_name":"English Today","issn_l":"0266-0784","issn":["0266-0784","1474-0567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"English Today","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033285459","display_name":"Gary Imhoff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gary Imhoff","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033285459"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6449,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8939759,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"37","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.8192999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.8192999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.1768999993801117,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12658","display_name":"Language and Culture","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-rights","display_name":"language rights","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states-constitution","display_name":"United States Constitution","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endangered-languages","display_name":"endangered languages","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-minorities","display_name":"linguistic minorities","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776154427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755","display_name":"Constitution","level":2,"score":0.6601691842079163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5765540599822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4473329782485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159032367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378181","display_name":"Sociology of language","level":4,"score":0.41684186458587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39869701862335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.29355084896087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123960582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455196","display_name":"Language education","level":2,"score":0.22466951608657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129353971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156949","display_name":"Comprehension approach","level":3,"score":0.1874440610408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16826528310775757}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0266078400013651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078400013651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078400013651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191846683","display_name":"English Today","issn_l":"0266-0784","issn":["0266-0784","1474-0567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"English Today","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964494417","https://openalex.org/W1999148709","https://openalex.org/W1832950040","https://openalex.org/W2080084231","https://openalex.org/W2897928163","https://openalex.org/W2597303247","https://openalex.org/W134403060","https://openalex.org/W4233044430","https://openalex.org/W2792950109","https://openalex.org/W2022022521"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"1986,":[1],"the":[2,6,18,24,31,54],"International":[3],"Journal":[4],"of":[5,8,30,53,59],"Sociology":[7],"Language":[9,21],"published":[10],"a":[11],"special":[12,36],"issue":[13,37],"on":[14],"language":[15],"rights":[16],"and":[17],"proposed":[19],"English":[20],"Amendment":[22],"to":[23],"US":[25],"Constitution.":[26],"A":[27,51],"shorter":[28],"version":[29],"major":[32],"article":[33],"in":[34,39],"that":[35],"appeared":[38],"ET6,":[40],"April":[41],"86,":[42],"as":[43],"\u2018An":[44],"endangered":[45],"language?\u2019":[46],"by":[47],"David":[48],"F":[49],"Marshall.":[50],"defender":[52],"ELA":[55],"exercises":[56],"his":[57],"right":[58],"reply.":[60]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}