{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019735894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2011.605813","title":"Aerosolization System for Experimental Inhalation Studies of Carbon-Based Nanomaterials","display_name":"Aerosolization System for Experimental Inhalation Studies of Carbon-Based Nanomaterials","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019735894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2011.605813","mag":"2019735894"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02786826.2011.605813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2011.605813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2011.605813","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02786826.2011.605813?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111181672","display_name":"Aerosol Science and Technology","issn_l":"0278-6826","issn":["0278-6826","1521-7388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aerosol Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02786826.2011.605813?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001675519","display_name":"Amy K. Madl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy K. Madl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health and the Environment, University of California, Davis, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health and the Environment, University of California, Davis, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111672830","display_name":"Stephen V. Teague","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen V. Teague","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teague Enterprises, Woodland, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teague Enterprises, Woodland, California, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029146931","display_name":"Yongquan Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6202-1929","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6202-1929"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongquan Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066588905","display_name":"Daniel J. Masiel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0416-9642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0416-9642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Masiel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"James E. Evans","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James E. Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001919294","display_name":"Ting Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-0967","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-0967"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008249397","display_name":"Kent E. Pinkerton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6868-7572","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6868-7572"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kent E. Pinkerton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health and the Environment, University of California, Davis, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health and the Environment, University of California, Davis, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7443,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76179187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"1","first_page":"94","last_page":"107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11651","display_name":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","score":0.5116999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11651","display_name":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","score":0.5116999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11026","display_name":"Occupational and environmental lung diseases","score":0.11069999635219574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.09809999912977219,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanomaterials","display_name":"carbon nanomaterials","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhalation-exposure","display_name":"inhalation exposure","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-walled-carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"single-walled carbon nanotubes","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrafine-carbon-black","display_name":"ultrafine carbon black","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respirable-particulate-matter","display_name":"respirable particles","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size-distribution","display_name":"particle size distribution","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-morphology","display_name":"particle morphology","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-agglomeration","display_name":"particle agglomeration","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-health-risk-assessment","display_name":"human health risk assessment","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82085835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16142045","display_name":"Aerosolization","level":3,"score":0.8740464448928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138631740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967847","display_name":"Nanomaterials","level":2,"score":0.7077063918113708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.5687189698219299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5681174993515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6033622","display_name":"Inhalation exposure","level":3,"score":0.5522097945213318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.5469917058944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5227242112159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.49772313237190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4869571626186371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44038986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764245","display_name":"Carbon black","level":3,"score":0.4798414409160614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.46553435921669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60448018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2054937","display_name":"Particle-size distribution","level":3,"score":0.4268868565559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776954882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840343","display_name":"Inhalation","level":2,"score":0.3802931606769562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3224957585334778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2973599433898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.14601406455039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176933379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131877","display_name":"Natural rubber","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02786826.2011.605813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2011.605813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2011.605813","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02786826.2011.605813?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111181672","display_name":"Aerosol Science and Technology","issn_l":"0278-6826","issn":["0278-6826","1521-7388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aerosol Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02786826.2011.605813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2011.605813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2011.605813","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02786826.2011.605813?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111181672","display_name":"Aerosol Science and Technology","issn_l":"0278-6826","issn":["0278-6826","1521-7388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aerosol Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306107","display_name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332564","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337382","display_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0502a2655"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2019735894.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2019735894.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509114490","https://openalex.org/W1532223486","https://openalex.org/W1631366768","https://openalex.org/W1967669137","https://openalex.org/W1969313870","https://openalex.org/W1969474451","https://openalex.org/W1975048104","https://openalex.org/W1975059364","https://openalex.org/W1977770258","https://openalex.org/W1979839814","https://openalex.org/W1986166754","https://openalex.org/W1987280028","https://openalex.org/W1987417099","https://openalex.org/W1988883618","https://openalex.org/W2006791781","https://openalex.org/W2011934320","https://openalex.org/W2016085763","https://openalex.org/W2019011995","https://openalex.org/W2019043097","https://openalex.org/W2019470830","https://openalex.org/W2023785357","https://openalex.org/W2023791237","https://openalex.org/W2030496781","https://openalex.org/W2031252151","https://openalex.org/W2039181066","https://openalex.org/W2039953952","https://openalex.org/W2042791400","https://openalex.org/W2043933297","https://openalex.org/W2044988609","https://openalex.org/W2047695438","https://openalex.org/W2054124980","https://openalex.org/W2063343818","https://openalex.org/W2074716823","https://openalex.org/W2078802042","https://openalex.org/W2079712440","https://openalex.org/W2084919823","https://openalex.org/W2085733813","https://openalex.org/W2086822315","https://openalex.org/W2092868117","https://openalex.org/W2099433022","https://openalex.org/W2099781344","https://openalex.org/W2104397700","https://openalex.org/W2107510502","https://openalex.org/W2110111661","https://openalex.org/W2115297353","https://openalex.org/W2122171147","https://openalex.org/W2125708747","https://openalex.org/W2127745920","https://openalex.org/W2138003976","https://openalex.org/W2139565097","https://openalex.org/W2141975551","https://openalex.org/W2143499496","https://openalex.org/W2151609134","https://openalex.org/W2153530021","https://openalex.org/W2154091984","https://openalex.org/W2157890650","https://openalex.org/W2162851498","https://openalex.org/W2165075990","https://openalex.org/W2168893672","https://openalex.org/W2170368758","https://openalex.org/W2171741011","https://openalex.org/W3022554971","https://openalex.org/W3200788958","https://openalex.org/W4234045699","https://openalex.org/W4250113749","https://openalex.org/W4254877409"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996344991","https://openalex.org/W1978443467","https://openalex.org/W2050330072","https://openalex.org/W2077029587","https://openalex.org/W2068138941","https://openalex.org/W1984365483","https://openalex.org/W2087771369","https://openalex.org/W2491145203","https://openalex.org/W6989093962","https://openalex.org/W2057518268"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Assessing":[0],"the":[1,13,36,138,152,163,169,190,225],"human":[2],"health":[3,216],"risks":[4],"associated":[5],"with":[6,178,244],"engineered":[7],"nanomaterials":[8,23,54,108],"is":[9,32,194],"challenging":[10],"because":[11],"of":[12,16,29,35,41,71,86,122,128,160,233],"wide":[14],"range":[15,121,140],"plausible":[17],"exposure":[18,21,42],"scenarios.":[19],"While":[20],"to":[22,51,89,143,175,205],"may":[24,239],"occur":[25],"through":[26],"a":[27,56,66,72,120,157,179],"number":[28],"pathways,":[30],"inhalation":[31,68],"likely":[33],"one":[34],"most":[37],"significant":[38],"potential":[39],"routes":[40],"in":[43,134,224],"industrial":[44],"settings.":[45],"An":[46],"aerosolization":[47,78],"system":[48,201,228],"was":[49],"developed":[50],"administer":[52],"carbon":[53,111,115],"from":[55,137,173],"dry":[57,234],"bulk":[58],"medium":[59],"into":[60,65],"airborne":[61],"particles":[62,118,132],"for":[63,84,104,151,185,254],"delivery":[64,85],"nose-only":[67],"system.":[69],"Utilization":[70],"cannula-based":[73],"feed":[74],"system,":[75],"diamond-coated":[76],"wheel,":[77],"chamber,":[79],"and":[80,98,100,113,124,148,183],"krypton-85":[81],"source":[82],"allows":[83],"otherwise":[87],"difficult":[88],"produce":[90],"respirable-sized":[91],"particles.":[92],"The":[93],"particle":[94,198],"size":[95,123,136,164,192],"distribution":[96,165,193],"(aerodynamic":[97],"actual)":[99],"morphology":[101],"were":[102,130],"characterized":[103],"different":[105,197,210,215],"aerosolized":[106],"carbon-based":[107],"(e.g.,":[109],"single-walled":[110],"nanotubes":[112],"ultrafine":[114],"black).":[116],"Airborne":[117],"represented":[119],"morphological":[125],"characteristics,":[126],"all":[127,186],"which":[129,209,238],"agglomerated":[131],"spanning":[133],"actual":[135],"nanosize":[139],"(<0.1":[141],"\u03bcm)":[142],"sizes":[144],"greater":[145],"than":[146],"5":[147],"10":[149],"\u03bcm":[150,177],"particle's":[153],"largest":[154],"dimension.":[155],"At":[156],"mass":[158],"concentration":[159],"1000":[161],"\u03bcg/m3,":[162],"as":[166],"measured":[167],"by":[168,208],"inertial":[170],"impactor":[171],"ranged":[172],"1.3":[174],"1.7":[176],"\u03c3g":[180],"between":[181],"1.2":[182],"1.4":[184],"nanomaterial":[187,211],"types.":[188],"Because":[189],"aerodynamic":[191],"similar":[195],"across":[196],"types,":[199],"this":[200],"offers":[202],"an":[203],"opportunity":[204],"explore":[206],"mechanisms":[207],"physicochemical":[212],"characteristics":[213],"impart":[214],"effects":[217],"while":[218],"theoretically":[219],"maintaining":[220],"comparable":[221],"deposition":[222],"patterns":[223],"lungs.":[226],"This":[227],"utilizes":[229],"relatively":[230],"small":[231],"amounts":[232],"material":[235],"(<0.05":[236],"g/h),":[237],"be":[240],"beneficial":[241],"when":[242],"working":[243],"limited":[245],"quantity":[246],"or":[247],"costly":[248],"nanomaterials.":[249],"Copyright":[250],"2012":[251],"American":[252],"Association":[253],"Aerosol":[255],"Research":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}