{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019727544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03634527509378162","title":"The effect of three levels of black dialect on perceived speaker image","display_name":"The effect of three levels of black dialect on perceived speaker image","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019727544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03634527509378162","mag":"2019727544"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/03634527509378162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03634527509378162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03634527509378162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198960","display_name":"The Speech Teacher","issn_l":"0038-7177","issn":["0038-7177","2469-9713"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Speech Teacher","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060536253","display_name":"E. Hope Bock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Hope Bock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor of Behavioral Studies, University of Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor of Behavioral Studies, University of Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079039324","display_name":"James H. Pitts","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James H. Pitts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor of Behavioral Studies, University of Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor of Behavioral Studies, University of Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36722689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"218","last_page":"225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-dialect","display_name":"Black dialect","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-english","display_name":"African American English","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-image","display_name":"speaker image","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialect-variation","display_name":"dialect variation","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jive","display_name":"JIVE","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authority","display_name":"authority","score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-perception","display_name":"character perception","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"reputation","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-honesty","display_name":"perceived honesty","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777293324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337349","display_name":"Honesty","level":2,"score":0.888404905796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.7553160190582275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.679783284664154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5829147100448608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5132827758789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.48009398579597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47975122928619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.35277512669563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29425930976867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21753433346748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18227478861808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12994876503944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12484392523765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11035019159317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0829479992389679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06822052597999573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/03634527509378162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03634527509378162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03634527509378162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198960","display_name":"The Speech Teacher","issn_l":"0038-7177","issn":["0038-7177","2469-9713"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Speech Teacher","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500134953","https://openalex.org/W1597183254","https://openalex.org/W1966382716","https://openalex.org/W1976452092","https://openalex.org/W1979467571","https://openalex.org/W1982739180","https://openalex.org/W1984718307","https://openalex.org/W1990474114","https://openalex.org/W1991264338","https://openalex.org/W1993791608","https://openalex.org/W1997636860","https://openalex.org/W2000815959","https://openalex.org/W2002424236","https://openalex.org/W2006598556","https://openalex.org/W2009243976","https://openalex.org/W2012952676","https://openalex.org/W2014492563","https://openalex.org/W2018167074","https://openalex.org/W2021151361","https://openalex.org/W2024773759","https://openalex.org/W2026000650","https://openalex.org/W2042229322","https://openalex.org/W2050985866","https://openalex.org/W2056296930","https://openalex.org/W2059457929","https://openalex.org/W2064593452","https://openalex.org/W2069062914","https://openalex.org/W2071741285","https://openalex.org/W2075207482","https://openalex.org/W2079828515","https://openalex.org/W2084425862","https://openalex.org/W2087898140","https://openalex.org/W2094419105","https://openalex.org/W2101437051","https://openalex.org/W2172483006","https://openalex.org/W2174103227","https://openalex.org/W2258919588","https://openalex.org/W2327772157","https://openalex.org/W2335559802","https://openalex.org/W2491996038","https://openalex.org/W2493084026","https://openalex.org/W2802331371","https://openalex.org/W2946010012","https://openalex.org/W4250134935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981912171","https://openalex.org/W2058749409","https://openalex.org/W2048562699","https://openalex.org/W2167341695","https://openalex.org/W2593695572","https://openalex.org/W2887881078","https://openalex.org/W2084181261","https://openalex.org/W284481054","https://openalex.org/W2002895062","https://openalex.org/W2042229322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"study":[1],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,19,28,35,43,47,50],"effects":[4],"of":[5],"three":[6,51],"different":[7],"Black":[8,16],"dialects":[9],"on":[10,59,64],"perceived":[11,65],"speaker":[12],"image":[13],"by":[14],"a":[15,24,31,39],"audience.":[17],"On":[18,46],"authoritativeness":[20],"scale,":[21,49],"results":[22],"revealed":[23],"mixed":[25],"reaction":[26,33,41],"to":[27,34,42],"jive":[29],"condition,":[30,37],"positive":[32,57],"straight":[36],"and":[38,61,67],"negative":[40],"uneducated":[44],"condition.":[45],"character":[48],"dialect":[52],"conditions":[53],"had":[54],"practically":[55],"no":[56],"effect":[58,63],"reputation":[60],"little":[62],"honesty":[66],"truth.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}