{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019684261","doi":null,"title":"Adjustment in the Role of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) in Sub-Saharan Africa","display_name":"Adjustment in the Role of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) in Sub-Saharan Africa","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019684261","mag":"2019684261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/479956","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/479956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067867841","display_name":"Roshen Hendrickson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roshen Hendrickson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067867841"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34583568,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"4","first_page":"66","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overseas-private-investment-corporation","display_name":"Overseas Private Investment Corporation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-investment-promotion","display_name":"private investment promotion","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-finance","display_name":"development finance","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"sustainable development","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"corporate social responsibility","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-adjustment","display_name":"policy adjustment","score":0.3440000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5490463376045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5448174476623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167037","display_name":"Corporation","level":2,"score":0.5339910387992859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.5321907997131348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4884547293186188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.46488234400749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.45182910561561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4027363955974579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3134448230266571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.26108986139297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.14617088437080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1373489797115326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/479956","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/479956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2019684261","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/479956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67033765","display_name":"Africa Today","issn_l":"0001-9887","issn":["0001-9887","1527-1978"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319732","host_organization_name":"Indiana University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indiana University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Africa Today","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.5217000246047974,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W184113302","https://openalex.org/W200426612","https://openalex.org/W640229550","https://openalex.org/W1459301877","https://openalex.org/W1548034366","https://openalex.org/W1602053373","https://openalex.org/W1607808833","https://openalex.org/W1757382003","https://openalex.org/W2135285936","https://openalex.org/W2167268918","https://openalex.org/W2497562378","https://openalex.org/W3124097765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2405545247","https://openalex.org/W7032865798","https://openalex.org/W7071088404","https://openalex.org/W185507264","https://openalex.org/W2508253892","https://openalex.org/W7110496774","https://openalex.org/W1559566678","https://openalex.org/W4382239974","https://openalex.org/W7213649419","https://openalex.org/W2495534747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Overseas":[1],"Private":[2],"Investment":[3],"Corporation":[4],"(OPIC),":[5],"an":[6,91],"American":[7],"government":[8],"agency":[9,21],"that":[10,27,38,49,82,99,116],"promotes":[11],"private":[12],"investment":[13],"in":[14,79,96],"developing":[15],"nations,":[16],"has":[17],"been":[18],"a":[19,40],"contested":[20],"since":[22],"its":[23,68,80,84,94,118],"inception.":[24],"Critics":[25],"contend":[26],"it":[28,50],"subsidizes":[29],"big":[30],"business,":[31],"distorts":[32],"market":[33],"signals,":[34],"and":[35,70,74,109],"supports":[36],"projects":[37],"have":[39],"detrimental":[41],"effect":[42],"on":[43],"local":[44],"communities.":[45],"Its":[46],"supporters":[47],"argue":[48],"is":[51],"central":[52],"to":[53],"the":[54,64,103,110],"U.S.":[55,106],"foreign":[56],"development-assistance":[57],"strategy.":[58],"In":[59],"this":[60],"article,":[61],"I":[62,86],"analyze":[63],"historical":[65],"debate":[66],"over":[67],"role":[69,95],"show":[71],"how":[72],"systemic":[73],"domestic":[75],"pressures":[76],"triggered":[77],"adjustments":[78,89],"activities":[81],"enabled":[83],"survival.":[85],"illustrate":[87],"these":[88],"with":[90],"analysis":[92],"of":[93,105,112,120],"sub-Saharan":[97],"Africa":[98],"draws":[100],"out":[101],"both":[102],"promotion":[104],"economic":[107],"interests":[108],"evolution":[111],"progressive":[113],"governance":[114],"guidelines":[115],"increase":[117],"chances":[119],"promoting":[121],"sustainable":[122],"development.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}