{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019545276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09639489708456372","title":"Running on empty: The end ofdirigismein French economic leadership","display_name":"Running on empty: The end ofdirigismein French economic leadership","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019545276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09639489708456372","mag":"2019545276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09639489708456372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09639489708456372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09639489708456372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190841178","display_name":"Modern & Contemporary France","issn_l":"0963-9489","issn":["0963-9489","1469-9869"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modern & Contemporary France","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049812078","display_name":"Vivien Ann Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7764-0610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7764-0610"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vivien Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049812078"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4985,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97454912,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"229","last_page":"241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.23649999499320984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.23649999499320984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13158","display_name":"Political and Economic history of UK and US","score":0.21950000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13057","display_name":"Asian Industrial and Economic Development","score":0.05460000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dirigisme","display_name":"dirigisme","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-economic-policy","display_name":"French economic policy","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-interventionism","display_name":"state interventionism","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-government-relations","display_name":"state-business relations","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deregulation","display_name":"deregulation","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privatization","display_name":"privatization","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/europeanization","display_name":"Europeanization","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-integration","display_name":"regional integration","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-shareholding","display_name":"cross-shareholding","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-border-mergers-and-acquisitions","display_name":"cross-border mergers and acquisitions","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-orientation","display_name":"market orientation","score":0.6100000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780153333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868901","display_name":"Europeanisation","level":3,"score":0.8110848665237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.7253342866897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78780426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902410","display_name":"Deregulation","level":2,"score":0.6422668695449829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95987861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880363","display_name":"Interventionism (politics)","level":4,"score":0.5334824323654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121492","display_name":"Directive","level":2,"score":0.5155008435249329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.47547927498817444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181190989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200733","display_name":"Divestment","level":2,"score":0.4415714144706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731112","display_name":"Mergers and acquisitions","level":2,"score":0.43106862902641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.4136011302471161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4091004729270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.4071124196052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.4068233370780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.38120967149734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.35181155800819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3284938931465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2878749668598175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.18028050661087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1603083610534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.14777278900146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09639489708456372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09639489708456372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09639489708456372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190841178","display_name":"Modern & Contemporary France","issn_l":"0963-9489","issn":["0963-9489","1469-9869"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modern & Contemporary France","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6207000017166138}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71931597","https://openalex.org/W116037017","https://openalex.org/W272549828","https://openalex.org/W565937876","https://openalex.org/W599367484","https://openalex.org/W602678049","https://openalex.org/W617426288","https://openalex.org/W1499148967","https://openalex.org/W1979042196","https://openalex.org/W1985791362","https://openalex.org/W2004900873","https://openalex.org/W2008089109","https://openalex.org/W2009066083","https://openalex.org/W2026685243","https://openalex.org/W2026764107","https://openalex.org/W2042171125","https://openalex.org/W2059159855","https://openalex.org/W2089677150","https://openalex.org/W2798416182","https://openalex.org/W2950404078","https://openalex.org/W3007160450","https://openalex.org/W4206488753"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009066083","https://openalex.org/W2065779695","https://openalex.org/W2163933630","https://openalex.org/W2591116351","https://openalex.org/W3159192954","https://openalex.org/W2075546248","https://openalex.org/W4388135164","https://openalex.org/W4240102571","https://openalex.org/W2338880299","https://openalex.org/W1537563712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,47],"early":[2],"1980s,":[3],"France":[4],"has":[5,42,82],"transformed":[6],"its":[7],"pattern":[8],"of":[9,28,46,53,65,72],"economic":[10],"policy\u2010making":[11],"from":[12],"a":[13,19,25,51,63],"state\u2010led":[14],"or":[15,95],"dirigiste":[16],"approach":[17],"to":[18],"more":[20,44,60,68,84],"market\u2010oriented":[21],"one":[22],"and":[23,33,38,58,67,75,86],"generated":[24],"new":[26],"set":[27],"dynamics":[29],"between":[30],"French":[31],"business":[32],"government":[34],"at":[35],"regional,":[36],"national,":[37],"European":[39],"levels.":[40],"Business":[41],"become":[43,83],"independent":[45],"central":[48],"state":[49],"as":[50,62],"result":[52,64],"deregulation,":[54],"privatisation,":[55],"regional":[56],"integration,":[57],"Europeanisation,":[59],"interdependent":[61],"cross\u2010shareholdings,":[66],"international":[69],"in":[70,92,96],"consequence":[71],"cross\u2010border":[73],"mergers":[74],"acquisitions.":[76],"State":[77],"interventionism,":[78],"where":[79],"it":[80],"remains,":[81],"circumscribed":[85],"less":[87],"directive,":[88],"targeting":[89],"firms":[90],"only":[91],"strategic":[93],"areas":[94],"trouble.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}