{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019511690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304084783914858","title":"Technical Requirements and Standards for a Multipurpose Geographic Data System","display_name":"Technical Requirements and Standards for a Multipurpose Geographic Data System","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019511690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304084783914858","mag":"2019511690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1559/152304084783914858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304084783914858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304084783914858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197865","display_name":"The American Cartographer","issn_l":"0094-1689","issn":["0094-1689","2330-9164"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Cartographer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068734747","display_name":"Marvin S. White","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marvin S. White,","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068734747"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.4913,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98627402,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"15","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.7616999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.7616999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13854","display_name":"Historical Geography and Cartography","score":0.1988999992609024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.022600000724196434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-requirements","display_name":"technical requirements","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standards","display_name":"standards","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/map-accuracy","display_name":"map accuracy","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-extensibility","display_name":"software extensibility","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-requirements","display_name":"legal requirements","score":0.7429999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.43136686086654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42510873079299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.33229199051856995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.32242804765701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3099856972694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.27281466126441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.1574866771697998}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1559/152304084783914858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304084783914858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304084783914858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197865","display_name":"The American Cartographer","issn_l":"0094-1689","issn":["0094-1689","2330-9164"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Cartographer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982729569","https://openalex.org/W7097286732","https://openalex.org/W2666361273","https://openalex.org/W2357846993","https://openalex.org/W2390780567","https://openalex.org/W7095153046","https://openalex.org/W7100840558","https://openalex.org/W3123770962","https://openalex.org/W4243827596","https://openalex.org/W2906843152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Technical":[0],"requirements":[1,47,61],"and":[2,33,45],"standards":[3],"are":[4,48,62],"derived":[5],"as":[6],"a":[7,25],"consequence":[8],"of":[9,13,17,35,55],"the":[10,30,36,53,59,64],"mathematical":[11,60],"theory":[12],"maps.":[14],"A":[15],"set":[16],"questions":[18],"is":[19],"posed":[20],"that,":[21],"if":[22],"answerable":[23],"by":[24],"geographic":[26],"data":[27],"system,":[28],"establishes":[29],"fundamental":[31],"soundness":[32],"sufficiency":[34],"system.":[37],"Matters":[38],"relating":[39],"to":[40,50],"speed,":[41],"accuracy,":[42],"software":[43],"extensibility,":[44],"legal":[46],"seen":[49],"depend":[51],"on":[52],"details":[54],"particular":[56],"applications,":[57],"whereas":[58],"always":[63],"same.":[65]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}