{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019476445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/3.23672","title":"Modeling of spray droplets deformation and breakup","display_name":"Modeling of spray droplets deformation and breakup","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019476445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/3.23672","mag":"2019476445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2514/3.23672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/3.23672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/3.23672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114140916","display_name":"Journal of Propulsion and Power","issn_l":"0748-4658","issn":["0748-4658","1533-3876"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Propulsion and Power","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082034560","display_name":"Essam A. Ibrahim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6026837","display_name":"Tuskegee University","ror":"https://ror.org/0137n4m74","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6026837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. A. Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, Alabama 36088"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, Alabama 36088","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6026837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012673630","display_name":"Hanhao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-3049","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-3049"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153148","display_name":"CFD Research Corporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wd31514","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153148"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Q. Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CFD Research Corporation, Huntsville, Alabama 35805","NASA, Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville, AL, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CFD Research Corporation, Huntsville, Alabama 35805","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153148"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA, Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville, AL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031116518","display_name":"Andrzej J. Przekwas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153148","display_name":"CFD Research Corporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wd31514","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153148"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. J. Przekwas","raw_affiliation_strings":["CFD Research Corporation, Huntsville, Alabama 35805"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CFD Research Corporation, Huntsville, Alabama 35805","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153148"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.89,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":171,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83058363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"651","last_page":"654"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11382","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11382","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12776","display_name":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12350","display_name":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spray-droplets","display_name":"spray droplets","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/droplet-breakup","display_name":"droplet breakup","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/droplet-deformation","display_name":"droplet deformation","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-breakup","display_name":"shear breakup","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extensional-flow","display_name":"extensional flow","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taylor-analogy-breakup-model","display_name":"Taylor Analogy Breakup model","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/runge-kutta-numerical-solution","display_name":"Runge-Kutta numerical solution","score":0.6140000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777871205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100926628","display_name":"Breakup","level":2,"score":0.9515817761421204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24872484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126818","display_name":"Dimensionless quantity","level":2,"score":0.8283013105392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.7623268365859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159275676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947531","display_name":"Weber number","level":4,"score":0.6224622130393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781345722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308388","display_name":"Drop (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.6208856105804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5300334095954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4709419012069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44356557726860046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96035792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43606218","display_name":"Shear (geology)","level":2,"score":0.41874217987060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136387016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119919","display_name":"Stagnation temperature","level":4,"score":0.4175903797149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.39805540442466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.1375049650669098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1348082721233368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9715774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651142","display_name":"Stagnation point","level":3,"score":0.13369420170783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.11273163557052612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1066729724407196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.09368020296096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.08915826678276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2514/3.23672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/3.23672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/3.23672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114140916","display_name":"Journal of Propulsion and Power","issn_l":"0748-4658","issn":["0748-4658","1533-3876"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Propulsion and Power","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332376","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984902643","https://openalex.org/W2052384395","https://openalex.org/W2074266076","https://openalex.org/W4249984416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2920059535","https://openalex.org/W2040386909","https://openalex.org/W3173560061","https://openalex.org/W2408553384","https://openalex.org/W2033298018","https://openalex.org/W4229049822","https://openalex.org/W3029876201","https://openalex.org/W2144257627","https://openalex.org/W2253403677","https://openalex.org/W2047732012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,20],"droplet":[1],"deformation":[2,66],"and":[3,46],"breakup":[4],"(DDB)":[5],"model":[6,26,41],"is":[7,28],"proposed":[8],"to":[9],"study":[10],"shear-type":[11],"mechanism":[12],"of":[13,23,38,67],"spray":[14],"droplets":[15],"in":[16],"pure":[17],"extentional":[18],"flows.":[19],"numerical":[21],"solution":[22],"the":[24,39,47,54,64,68],"DDB":[25,40],"equation":[27],"obtained":[29],"using":[30],"a":[31],"fourth-order":[32],"Runge-Kutta":[33],"initial-value":[34],"solver.":[35],"The":[36],"predictions":[37],"as":[42,44],"well":[43],"semianalytical":[45],"Taylor":[48],"analogy":[49],"models":[50],"are":[51],"compared":[52],"with":[53],"experimental":[55],"data":[56],"(Krzeczkowski,":[57],"1980)":[58],"for":[59],"shear":[60],"breakup,":[61],"which":[62],"depict":[63],"dimensionless":[65,71],"drop":[69],"vs":[70],"time.":[72]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}