{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019355035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(93)85422-k","title":"Nd3+ multisites in the disordered Ca3Ga2Ge3O12 laser crystal","display_name":"Nd3+ multisites in the disordered Ca3Ga2Ge3O12 laser crystal","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019355035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(93)85422-k","mag":"2019355035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0009-2614(93)85422-k","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(93)85422-k","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(93)85422-k","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44567922","display_name":"Chemical Physics Letters","issn_l":"0009-2614","issn":["0009-2614","1873-4448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005502752","display_name":"U. Caldi\u00f1o G.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Caldi\u00f1o G.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Fisica de materiales C-IV, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Fisica de materiales C-IV, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034614934","display_name":"Mihail Voda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Voda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Fisica de materiales C-IV, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Fisica de materiales C-IV, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084099581","display_name":"Francisco Jaque","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Jaque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Fisica de materiales C-IV, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Fisica de materiales C-IV, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108528590","display_name":"J. Garc\u00eda Sol\u00e9","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Garc\u00eda Sol\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Fisica de materiales C-IV, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Fisica de materiales C-IV, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062972082","display_name":"A. A. Kaminski\u012d","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132917","display_name":"A.V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography","ror":"https://ror.org/049ecjx61","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210096333","https://openalex.org/I4210132917"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.A. Kaminskii","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Crystallography, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Leninskii pr. 59, 117333 Moscow, Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Crystallography, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Leninskii pr. 59, 117333 Moscow, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210132917"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3270},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9609,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69881946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"213","issue":"1-2","first_page":"84","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11127","display_name":"Solid State Laser Technologies","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11127","display_name":"Solid State Laser Technologies","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10097","display_name":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12506","display_name":"Nuclear materials and radiation effects","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nd3","display_name":"Nd3+ ions","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/site-selective-spectroscopy","display_name":"site-selective spectroscopy","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystal-field-levels","display_name":"crystal field levels","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doping-dependence","display_name":"doping dependence","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/4f3-2-4i11-2-transition","display_name":"4F3/2 to 4I11/2 transition","score":0.753000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181500209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215328","display_name":"Excited state","level":2,"score":0.7047127485275269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.6646578311920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21921428","display_name":"Crystal (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6249989867210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191952053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15119237","display_name":"Dopant","level":3,"score":0.5864932537078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5747187733650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5743045210838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540262125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1388","display_name":"Neodymium","level":3,"score":0.5033416152000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4793168306350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.4401620924472809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40164631605148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.392846941947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.2020116150379181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16895803809165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.14734774827957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.08911740779876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0009-2614(93)85422-k","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(93)85422-k","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(93)85422-k","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44567922","display_name":"Chemical Physics Letters","issn_l":"0009-2614","issn":["0009-2614","1873-4448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969937724","https://openalex.org/W1984380443","https://openalex.org/W1987276558","https://openalex.org/W1992649972","https://openalex.org/W2006702391","https://openalex.org/W2055655940","https://openalex.org/W2086034750"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491476534","https://openalex.org/W2041226526","https://openalex.org/W1622738124","https://openalex.org/W1999581565","https://openalex.org/W1621546035","https://openalex.org/W1981669304","https://openalex.org/W2034920552","https://openalex.org/W1969937724","https://openalex.org/W1756718318","https://openalex.org/W1973855983"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}