{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019313809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1116/1.580465","title":"Orientation-dependence of elastic strain energy in hexagonal and cubic boron nitride layers in energetically deposited BN films","display_name":"Orientation-dependence of elastic strain energy in hexagonal and cubic boron nitride layers in energetically deposited BN films","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019313809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1116/1.580465","mag":"2019313809"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1116/1.580465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1116/1.580465","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1116/1.580465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190837","display_name":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films","issn_l":"0734-2101","issn":["0734-2101","1520-8559"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110028882","display_name":"G. F. Cardinale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. F. Cardinale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94550"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94550","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034160985","display_name":"Douglas L. Medlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4613-1335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4613-1335"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. L. Medlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94550"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94550","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009897341","display_name":"Paul B. Mirkarimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1796-0916","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1796-0916"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. B. Mirkarimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94550"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94550","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060909779","display_name":"Kevin F. McCarty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8601-079X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8601-079X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. F. McCarty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94550"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94550","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113503281","display_name":"D. G. Howitt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. G. Howitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of California, Davis, California 95616"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of California, Davis, California 95616","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1199,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94524698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"196","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11341","display_name":"Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11341","display_name":"Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10377","display_name":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10478","display_name":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boron-nitride-films","display_name":"boron nitride films","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hexagonal-boron-nitride","display_name":"hexagonal boron nitride","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cubic-boron-nitride","display_name":"cubic boron nitride","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elastic-strain-energy","display_name":"elastic strain energy","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation-dependence","display_name":"orientation dependence","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elastic-anisotropy","display_name":"elastic anisotropy","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biaxial-stress","display_name":"biaxial stress","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystal-orientation","display_name":"crystal orientation","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture","display_name":"texture","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamic-stability","display_name":"thermodynamic stability","score":0.7599999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8170705437660217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780243435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410193","display_name":"Boron nitride","level":2,"score":0.711373507976532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14041564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891408","display_name":"Elastic energy","level":2,"score":0.6338076591491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137637335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899604","display_name":"Crystallite","level":2,"score":0.6108219027519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199201527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496309","display_name":"Strain energy","level":3,"score":0.6090562343597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85725439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686","display_name":"Anisotropy","level":2,"score":0.606954038143158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.5747290849685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991998659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410193","display_name":"Hexagonal boron nitride","level":3,"score":0.5118300318717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121854251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62932","display_name":"Elasticity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48628056049346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24444364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473227","display_name":"Cubic crystal system","level":2,"score":0.46522849798202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576145","display_name":"Strain (injury)","level":2,"score":0.434924840927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.40208280086517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3366730213165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.30345863103866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1771533191204071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.14604681730270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.139842689037323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.1256985068321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09083309769630432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0734604001045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.058933794498443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1116/1.580465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1116/1.580465","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1116/1.580465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190837","display_name":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films","issn_l":"0734-2101","issn":["0734-2101","1520-8559"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998861098","https://openalex.org/W2051480957","https://openalex.org/W2322450820","https://openalex.org/W7062296428","https://openalex.org/W2093231021","https://openalex.org/W2088506887","https://openalex.org/W4230062673","https://openalex.org/W1999828037","https://openalex.org/W2093276489","https://openalex.org/W2077238794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"anisotropic":[1],"elasticity":[2],"theory,":[3],"we":[4],"analyze":[5],"the":[6,32,37,43,53,61,66,101,122],"relative":[7,30,50],"thermodynamic":[8],"stabilities":[9],"of":[10,24,55,77],"strained":[11],"graphitic":[12,44,87],"(hexagonal)":[13],"BN":[14,17,88,93],"and":[15,27,79,89],"cubic":[16],"(cBN)":[18],"single-crystal":[19],"structures":[20],"for":[21,65,86,121],"all":[22],"orientations":[23,76],"biaxial":[25],"stress":[26,56,68],"strain":[28,71,110],"fields":[29],"to":[31,51],"crystallographic":[33],"directions.":[34],"In":[35],"hBN,":[36],"most":[38],"thermodynamically":[39],"stable":[40],"orientation":[41],"has":[42],"basal":[45],"planes":[46],"oriented":[47],"roughly":[48],"45\u00b0":[49],"either":[52],"plane":[54],"or":[57,69],"strain.":[58],"For":[59],"cBN,":[60],"lowest-energy":[62],"configuration":[63],"differs":[64],"constant":[67,70],"assumptions.":[72],"Importantly,":[73],"these":[74],"most-stable":[75],"hBN":[78],"cBN":[80,90],"differ":[81],"from":[82],"those":[83,106],"found":[84],"experimentally":[85],"in":[91],"polycrystalline":[92],"films":[94],"produced":[95],"by":[96],"energetic":[97],"deposition":[98],"processes.":[99],"Therefore,":[100],"observed":[102,123],"textures":[103],"are":[104],"not":[105],"that":[107],"minimize":[108],"elastic":[109,118],"energy.":[111],"We":[112],"discuss":[113],"possible":[114],"origins":[115],"other":[116],"than":[117],"strain\u2013energy":[119],"effects":[120],"textures.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}