{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019255992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001946469703400104","title":"Intransigent shroffs and the English East India Company's currency reforms in Bengal, 1757-1800","display_name":"Intransigent shroffs and the English East India Company's currency reforms in Bengal, 1757-1800","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019255992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001946469703400104","mag":"2019255992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/001946469703400104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001946469703400104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001946469703400104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187182483","display_name":"The Indian Economic & Social History Review","issn_l":"0019-4646","issn":["0019-4646","0973-0893"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Economic & Social History Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037021333","display_name":"Shubhra Chakrabarti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shubhra Chakrabarti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jesus & Mary College New Delhi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jesus & Mary College New Delhi","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037021333"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1454,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93514693,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"69","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.7851999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.7851999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14141","display_name":"Colonial History and Postcolonial Studies","score":0.10999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13215","display_name":"Global Maritime and Colonial Histories","score":0.040800001472234726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/east-india-company","display_name":"East India Company","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/currency-reform","display_name":"currency reform","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bengal","display_name":"Bengal","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-india","display_name":"colonial India","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moneylenders","display_name":"moneylenders","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-economic-policy","display_name":"colonial economic policy","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/18th-century","display_name":"18th century","score":0.6729999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780789209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4835435","display_name":"BENGAL","level":3,"score":0.9140530824661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141121606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8142","display_name":"Currency","level":2,"score":0.727398693561554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42999914288520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.37918621301651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.35062354803085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.34088897705078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.3393656611442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.07680821418762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07059761881828308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115880899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247","display_name":"Bay","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/001946469703400104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001946469703400104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001946469703400104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187182483","display_name":"The Indian Economic & Social History Review","issn_l":"0019-4646","issn":["0019-4646","0973-0893"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Economic & Social History Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:indeco:v:34:y:1997:i:1:p:69-94","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/001946469703400104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W641847721","https://openalex.org/W4214875904","https://openalex.org/W1977597637","https://openalex.org/W4379804269","https://openalex.org/W2943191580","https://openalex.org/W2160395101","https://openalex.org/W4245853641","https://openalex.org/W4251118562","https://openalex.org/W4243513441"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}