{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019249186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ebch.265","title":"Cochrane review: Cup feeding versus other forms of supplemental enteral feeding for newborn infants unable to fully breastfeed","display_name":"Cochrane review: Cup feeding versus other forms of supplemental enteral feeding for newborn infants unable to fully breastfeed","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019249186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ebch.265","mag":"2019249186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ebch.265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ebch.265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ebch.265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90339406","display_name":"Evidence-Based Child Health A Cochrane Review Journal","issn_l":"1557-6272","issn":["1557-6272","2040-4050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084646230","display_name":"Anndrea Flint","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4631-2491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4631-2491"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799393793","display_name":"Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05p52kj31","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I2799393793","https://openalex.org/I2801244131"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A Flint","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nurse Manager Retention, Centre for Clinical Nursing, Level 2, Royal Women's Hospital, Butterfield St, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, AUSTRALIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nurse Manager Retention, Centre for Clinical Nursing, Level 2, Royal Women's Hospital, Butterfield St, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, AUSTRALIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799393793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086926900","display_name":"Karen New","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6196-2452","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6196-2452"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799393793","display_name":"Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05p52kj31","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I2799393793","https://openalex.org/I2801244131"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K New","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nurse Manager Retention, Centre for Clinical Nursing, Level 2, Royal Women's Hospital, Butterfield St, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, AUSTRALIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nurse Manager Retention, Centre for Clinical Nursing, Level 2, Royal Women's Hospital, Butterfield St, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, AUSTRALIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799393793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004083739","display_name":"Mark William Davies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-4367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-4367"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799393793","display_name":"Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05p52kj31","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I2799393793","https://openalex.org/I2801244131"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MW Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nurse Manager Retention, Centre for Clinical Nursing, Level 2, Royal Women's Hospital, Butterfield St, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, AUSTRALIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nurse Manager Retention, Centre for Clinical Nursing, Level 2, Royal Women's Hospital, Butterfield St, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, AUSTRALIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799393793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084646230"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799393793"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2201,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59236444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"642","last_page":"664"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10979","display_name":"Breastfeeding Practices and Influences","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10979","display_name":"Breastfeeding Practices and Influences","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11294","display_name":"Infant Nutrition and Health","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11060","display_name":"Infant Development and Preterm Care","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cup-feeding","display_name":"cup feeding","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newborns","display_name":"neonates","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breastfeeding-failure","display_name":"breastfeeding failure","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottle-feeding","display_name":"bottle feeding","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasogastric-tube-feeding","display_name":"nasogastric tube feeding","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-weight-gain","display_name":"infant weight gain","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breastfeeding-success","display_name":"breastfeeding success","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/length-of-hospital-stay","display_name":"length of hospital stay","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apnea","display_name":"apnea","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bradycardia","display_name":"bradycardia","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-saturation","display_name":"oxygen saturation","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-mortality","display_name":"neonatal mortality","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-intensive-care","display_name":"neonatal intensive care","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-nursing","display_name":"neonatal nursing","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-nutrition","display_name":"neonatal nutrition","score":0.3409999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8512576818466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776283161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174876","display_name":"Breastfeeding","level":2,"score":0.8492884635925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44315111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344580","display_name":"Enteral administration","level":3,"score":0.7042024731636047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020294031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174876","display_name":"Breast feeding","level":2,"score":0.7010535001754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.6541593670845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776478404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105187","display_name":"Cochrane Library","level":3,"score":0.6246969699859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775871700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22728","display_name":"Breast milk","level":2,"score":0.5932579040527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779150110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2287198","display_name":"Infant formula","level":2,"score":0.4606788754463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992213488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85769412","display_name":"Infant feeding","level":3,"score":0.42162948846817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781145037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5011772","display_name":"CINAHL","level":3,"score":0.41590744256973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780320433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3403879","display_name":"Weight gain","level":3,"score":0.4152581989765167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78722104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21653202","display_name":"Parenteral nutrition","level":2,"score":0.3776605725288391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.3595198392868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.2403601109981537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.17153692245483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.11511346697807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.10896381735801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10840591788291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ebch.265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ebch.265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ebch.265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90339406","display_name":"Evidence-Based Child Health A Cochrane Review Journal","issn_l":"1557-6272","issn":["1557-6272","2040-4050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8409000039100647,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555180949","https://openalex.org/W1746942002","https://openalex.org/W1975925921","https://openalex.org/W1975968908","https://openalex.org/W2009473612","https://openalex.org/W2017345167","https://openalex.org/W2017840276","https://openalex.org/W2036342774","https://openalex.org/W2042777344","https://openalex.org/W2053349836","https://openalex.org/W2056664611","https://openalex.org/W2069825211","https://openalex.org/W2082510106","https://openalex.org/W2093993220","https://openalex.org/W2111235069","https://openalex.org/W2126930838","https://openalex.org/W2158168633","https://openalex.org/W2165290521","https://openalex.org/W2439294340","https://openalex.org/W2604648160","https://openalex.org/W4206406993"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4246581907","https://openalex.org/W2019942935","https://openalex.org/W2023096292","https://openalex.org/W2055370055","https://openalex.org/W188938246","https://openalex.org/W2303085625","https://openalex.org/W2896259826","https://openalex.org/W2053349836","https://openalex.org/W2331943084","https://openalex.org/W2111235069"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Breast":[2],"milk":[3,19],"provides":[4],"optimal":[5],"nutrition":[6],"for":[7,14,185,200,323,392],"newborn":[8,40,64,132,189],"infants,":[9],"and":[10,72,126,163,193,197,273,282,295,311,331,372,554,633,663],"the":[11,24,104,111,144,186,207,307,332,353,393,486,502,556,597,636,671],"ideal":[12],"way":[13,573,599],"infants":[15,65,133,505,645,674,696],"to":[16,46,94,102,137,179,518,540,574,590,595,603,609,653],"receive":[17,67],"breast":[18],"is":[20,99],"through":[21],"suckling":[22],"at":[23,221,227,235,244,251,260,358,375,416,441,657,661],"breast.":[25],"Unfortunately,":[26],"this":[27,344,398,436,477],"may":[28,42],"not":[29,43,219,225,233,241,248,257,356,373,413,438,522],"always":[30],"be":[31,44,532,654],"possible,":[32],"as":[33,49,279,290,305,537],"there":[34,56,492,666],"are":[35,57,135,588,607],"numerous":[36],"reasons":[37],"why":[38],"a":[39,50,58,85,408,494,538,560,571,584,622],"infant":[41],"able":[45],"breastfeed":[47],"and,":[48],"result,":[51],"require":[52],"supplemental":[53,68,120],"feeding.":[54,716],"Currently,":[55],"variety":[59],"of":[60,106,113,119,128,148,182,188,230,238,254,263,271,276,355,425,498,559,600,638,640,673,690],"ways":[61],"in":[62,88,91,131,338,343,352,361,378,412,423,469,501,524,548,563,670,705],"which":[63],"can":[66],"feeds.":[69],"Traditionally,":[70],"bottles":[71,580],"nasogastric":[73],"tubes":[74],"have":[75,613],"been":[76],"used;":[77],"however,":[78],"more":[79,651],"recently,":[80],"cup":[81,114,177,329,426,503,569,632,648,699,715],"feeding":[82,115,122,178,184,226,234,243,330,337,427,530,536,570,582,618,626,686],"has":[83],"become":[84],"popular":[86],"practice":[87],"many":[89],"nurseries":[90],"an":[92],"attempt":[93],"improve":[95],"breastfeeding":[96,130,220,250,259,357,374,415,520,541,550],"rates.":[97],"There":[98,346,406,463],"no":[100,348,465,545,668],"consistency":[101],"guide":[103],"choice":[105],"supplementation.":[107],"Objectives":[108],"To":[109],"determine":[110],"effects":[112],"versus":[116],"other":[117,180],"forms":[118,181],"enteral":[121,183],"on":[123,709],"weight":[124,216,291,470],"gain":[125,471],"achievement":[127],"successful":[129],"who":[134,646],"unable":[136,589,608],"fully":[138,242,249,258,414,591,675],"breastfeed.":[139],"Search":[140],"strategy":[141],"We":[142,593],"searched":[143],"Cochrane":[145,153],"Central":[146],"Register":[147],"Controlled":[149],"Trials":[150],"(CENTRAL,":[151],"The":[152,325,688],"Library,":[154],"Issue":[155],"2,":[156],"2006),":[157],"CINAHL":[158],"(1982":[159],"\u2010":[160,166],"April":[161,167],"2006)":[162],"MEDLINE":[164],"(1966":[165],"2006).":[168],"Selection":[169],"criteria":[170],"Randomised":[171],"or":[172,389,452,581,611,625,676,685],"quasi\u2010randomised":[173],"controlled":[174],"trials":[175,202],"comparing":[176],"supplementation":[187],"infants.":[190],"Data":[191],"collection":[192],"analysis":[194],"Quality":[195],"assessments":[196],"data":[198],"extraction":[199],"included":[201,342,363,380,421,629],"were":[203,299,315,321,647,650],"conducted":[204],"independently":[205],"by":[206,682,698],"review":[208],"authors.":[209],"Outcomes":[210],"reported":[211,397,476],"from":[212,472],"these":[213,641],"studies":[214,320,341,364,381,630,642],"were:":[215],"gain,":[217,292],"proportion":[218,224,232,240,247,256],"hospital":[222,245,359,417,499,552,658],"discharge,":[223,246],"three":[228,252,362,376,420,442,639,662],"months":[229,237,253,262,377,391,443,454],"age,":[231,239,255,264],"six":[236,261,390,453,664],"average":[265],"time":[266],"per":[267],"feed":[268,575,697],"(minutes),":[269],"length":[270,497],"stay":[272,500,562],"physiological":[274],"events":[275],"instability":[277],"such":[278,289,304],"bradycardia,":[280],"apnea,":[281],"low":[283],"oxygen":[284],"saturation.":[285],"For":[286,301],"continuous":[287],"variables":[288],"mean":[293],"differences":[294],"95%":[296,312,368,385,402,431,448,459,481],"confidence":[297,313],"intervals":[298,314],"reported.":[300,316],"categorical":[302],"outcomes":[303],"mortality,":[306],"relative":[308],"risks":[309],"(RR)":[310],"Main":[317],"results":[318,637,689],"Four":[319,628],"eligible":[322],"inclusion.":[324],"experimental":[326],"intervention":[327,334],"was":[328,335,347,407,437,464,493,510,521,667],"control":[333],"bottle":[336,535,624,634,684],"all":[339],"four":[340],"review.":[345],"statistically":[349,409,439,466],"significant":[350,410,440,467,546],"difference":[351,411,468,507,669],"incidence":[354],"discharge":[360,418,553],"(typical":[365,382,428],"RR":[366,383,429,446,457],"0.82,":[367],"CI":[369,386,403,432,449,460,482,514],"0.62,":[370],"1.09)":[371],"two":[379],"0.88,":[384,450],"0.76,":[387],"1.03)":[388],"one":[394,473,487,691],"study":[395,474,488,692],"that":[396,475,489,644,694],"outcome":[399,478],"(RR":[400],"0.91,":[401],"0.78,":[404],"1.05).":[405],"(from":[419],"studies)":[422],"favour":[424],"0.75,":[430],"0.61,":[433],"0.92).":[434],"However,":[435,660],"(one":[444,455],"study,":[445,456],"1.18,":[447],"1.58)":[451],"1.31,":[458],"0.89,":[461],"1.92).":[462],"(MD":[479],"\u20100.60,":[480],"\u20103.21,":[483],"2.01).":[484],"In":[485],"assessed":[490,523],"it,":[491],"significantly":[495],"increased":[496],"fed":[504,649,681],"[mean":[506],"between":[508],"groups":[509],"10.1":[511],"days":[512,703],"(95%":[513],"3.9,":[515],"16.3)].":[516],"Time":[517],"full":[519],"any":[525],"study.":[526],"Authors'":[527],"conclusions":[528],"Cup":[529],"cannot":[531,713],"recommended":[533],"over":[534],"supplement":[539],"because":[542],"it":[543],"confers":[544],"benefit":[547],"maintaining":[549],"beyond":[551],"carries":[555],"unacceptable":[557],"consequence":[558],"longer":[561,704],"hospital.":[564,706],"Plain":[565],"language":[566],"summary":[567],"Is":[568],"better":[572],"babies,":[576],"rather":[577],"than":[578],"giving":[579],"with":[583,615],"tube,":[585],"when":[586,605],"mothers":[587,606],"breastfeed?":[592],"wanted":[594],"identify":[596],"best":[598],"offering":[601],"feeds":[602],"babies":[604],"breastfeed,":[610],"initially":[612,680],"difficulty":[614],"breastfeeding.":[616],"Alternative":[617],"methods":[619],"include":[620],"using":[621],"cup,":[623,683],"tube.":[627,687],"compared":[631],"feeding:":[635],"demonstrate":[643],"likely":[652],"exclusively":[655],"breastfed":[656],"discharge.":[659],"months,":[665],"number":[672],"partially":[677],"breastfeeding,":[678],"whether":[679],"demonstrated":[693],"those":[695],"spent":[700],"approximately":[701],"ten":[702],"Therefore,":[707],"based":[708],"available":[710],"evidence,":[711],"we":[712],"recommend":[714]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}