{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019247254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/intag-2013-0016","title":"Effect of the moisture content on the physical properties of bitter gourd seed","display_name":"Effect of the moisture content on the physical properties of bitter gourd seed","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019247254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/intag-2013-0016","mag":"2019247254"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/intag-2013-0016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/intag-2013-0016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/intag-2013-0016","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/intag-2013-0016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166290199","display_name":"International Agrophysics","issn_l":"0236-8722","issn":["0236-8722","2300-8725"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Agrophysics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/intag-2013-0016","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"H. \u00dcnal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131835042","display_name":"Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcni\u0307versi\u0307tesi\u0307","ror":"https://ror.org/03tg3eb07","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131835042"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. \u00dcnal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosystems Engineering ,","Department of Biosystems Engineering, Yenisehir Vocational School, University of Uluddag, Bursa, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosystems Engineering ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosystems Engineering, Yenisehir Vocational School, University of Uluddag, Bursa, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131835042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043145945","display_name":"H\u00fcseyin Can Alpsoy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131835042","display_name":"Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcni\u0307versi\u0307tesi\u0307","ror":"https://ror.org/03tg3eb07","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131835042"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.C. Alpsoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Protected Cultivation Programme , Yeni\u00baehir Vocational School , University of Uluda\u00f0 , Bursa , Turkey","Faculty of Agriculture, Protected Cultivation Programme, Yenisehir Vocational School, University of Uluddag, Bursa, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Protected Cultivation Programme , Yeni\u00baehir Vocational School , University of Uluda\u00f0 , Bursa , Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131835042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture, Protected Cultivation Programme, Yenisehir Vocational School, University of Uluddag, Bursa, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131835042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Ayhan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131835042","display_name":"Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcni\u0307versi\u0307tesi\u0307","ror":"https://ror.org/03tg3eb07","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131835042"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Ayhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosystems Engineering ,","Department of Biosystems Engineering, Yenisehir Vocational School, University of Uluddag, Bursa, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosystems Engineering ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosystems Engineering, Yenisehir Vocational School, University of Uluddag, Bursa, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131835042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131835042"],"apc_list":{"value":600,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":647},"apc_paid":{"value":600,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":647},"fwci":4.286,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92806165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"455","last_page":"461"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10650","display_name":"Food Drying and Modeling","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/momordica-charantia","display_name":"Momordica charantia","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-moisture-content","display_name":"seed moisture content","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-physical-properties","display_name":"seed physical properties","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-emergence","display_name":"seedling emergence","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-shape","display_name":"seed shape","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulk-density","display_name":"bulk density","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rupture-force","display_name":"rupture force","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"porosity","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminal-velocity","display_name":"terminal velocity","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-coefficient","display_name":"friction coefficient","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-storage","display_name":"seed storage","score":0.36399999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.8627341985702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.7986191511154175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.7092199325561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.605829119682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5859493613243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93973069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899249","display_name":"Bulk density","level":3,"score":0.5144315361976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020593341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428750","display_name":"Bitter gourd","level":3,"score":0.5073594450950623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987713562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82580","display_name":"Static friction","level":2,"score":0.43025511503219604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.363150954246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.33821606636047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.32817381620407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.24612736701965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.22316384315490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.06298962235450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778686829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179937","display_name":"Momordica","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2478/intag-2013-0016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/intag-2013-0016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/intag-2013-0016","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/intag-2013-0016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166290199","display_name":"International Agrophysics","issn_l":"0236-8722","issn":["0236-8722","2300-8725"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Agrophysics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:eb06d62d-dd3c-4276-9549-6fdf7002d006","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://avesis.uludag.edu.tr/publication/details/eb06d62d-dd3c-4276-9549-6fdf7002d006/oai","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055210","display_name":"Bursa Uludag University - AVESIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/intag-2013-0016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/intag-2013-0016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/intag-2013-0016","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/intag-2013-0016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166290199","display_name":"International Agrophysics","issn_l":"0236-8722","issn":["0236-8722","2300-8725"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Agrophysics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2019247254.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2019247254.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516336914","https://openalex.org/W1963713732","https://openalex.org/W1968989648","https://openalex.org/W1979229521","https://openalex.org/W1984974170","https://openalex.org/W1994541636","https://openalex.org/W2016745287","https://openalex.org/W2032438011","https://openalex.org/W2045280766","https://openalex.org/W2054314519","https://openalex.org/W2055739168","https://openalex.org/W2057661797","https://openalex.org/W2068128589","https://openalex.org/W2082592286","https://openalex.org/W2087044407","https://openalex.org/W2087637335","https://openalex.org/W2106209421","https://openalex.org/W2106515297","https://openalex.org/W2326251702"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6990681484","https://openalex.org/W4289529635","https://openalex.org/W2169636120","https://openalex.org/W2201917329","https://openalex.org/W1989782466","https://openalex.org/W2020410978","https://openalex.org/W2171425391","https://openalex.org/W3010055211","https://openalex.org/W2073783771","https://openalex.org/W1795836942"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Some":[1],"physical":[2],"and":[3,27,35,49,62,87,98],"germination":[4,93,99],"properties":[5,40],"of":[6,17,29,65],"bitter":[7],"gourd":[8],"seed":[9,30,55,92],"were":[10],"determined":[11],"in":[12],"a":[13],"moisture":[14,44,70,74,109,120],"content":[15],"range":[16],"9.3-32.1%":[18],"d.b.":[19],"For":[20],"this":[21],"moisture,":[22],"the":[23,76,103,107],"average":[24],"length,":[25],"width,":[26],"thickness":[28],"increased":[31,41,67],"by":[32,81,84,118],"3.68,":[33],"4.07,":[34],"4.56%,":[36],"respectively.":[37],"The":[38,46,91],"geometric":[39],"with":[42,68],"increasing":[43,69],"content.":[45,71],"bulk":[47],"density":[48],"rupture":[50],"force":[51],"decreased":[52],"while":[53],"thousand":[54],"mass,":[56],"true":[57],"density,":[58],"porosity,":[59],"terminal":[60],"velocity":[61],"static":[63],"coefficient":[64],"friction":[66,78],"At":[72],"all":[73],"contents,":[75],"maximum":[77],"was":[79,115],"offered":[80],"rubber,":[82],"followed":[83],"plywood,":[85],"aluminum,":[86],"galvanized":[88],"iron":[89],"surface.":[90],"duration,":[94],"seedling":[95,113],"emergence":[96],"percentage,":[97],"index":[100],"values":[101],"gave":[102],"best":[104],"results":[105],"at":[106],"19.9%":[108],"content,":[110],"whereas":[111],"fresh":[112],"mass":[114],"not":[116],"affected":[117],"different":[119],"contents.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}