{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019236769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00909888409365244","title":"Assessing communication behavior: An application within the public relations profession","display_name":"Assessing communication behavior: An application within the public relations profession","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019236769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00909888409365244","mag":"2019236769"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00909888409365244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00909888409365244","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00909888409365244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18318442","display_name":"Journal of Applied Communication Research","issn_l":"0090-9882","issn":["0090-9882","1479-5752"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047830879","display_name":"Larry W. Long","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47301684","display_name":"Illinois State University","ror":"https://ror.org/050kcr883","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry W. Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor of Communication, Illinois State University, Normal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor of Communication, Illinois State University, Normal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028180993","display_name":"Vincent Hazelton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47301684","display_name":"Illinois State University","ror":"https://ror.org/050kcr883","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Hazelton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor of Communication, Illinois State University, Normal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor of Communication, Illinois State University, Normal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7961,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89730227,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.5853999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.5853999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13716","display_name":"Interpersonal and Organizational Communication","score":0.4050000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-behavior","display_name":"communication behavior","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations-practitioners","display_name":"public relations practitioners","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-communication","display_name":"organizational communication","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/span-of-control","display_name":"span of control","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-levels","display_name":"management levels","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solving-communication","display_name":"problem-solving communication","score":0.6039999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5177968740463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49562251567840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.48164525628089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3928385376930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.368827223777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3381180763244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2194100320339203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1707981824874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15037599205970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.1331327259540558}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00909888409365244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00909888409365244","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00909888409365244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18318442","display_name":"Journal of Applied Communication Research","issn_l":"0090-9882","issn":["0090-9882","1479-5752"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64096637","https://openalex.org/W251553271","https://openalex.org/W308868418","https://openalex.org/W618511278","https://openalex.org/W622139052","https://openalex.org/W1480698502","https://openalex.org/W1517783716","https://openalex.org/W1531540520","https://openalex.org/W1541436691","https://openalex.org/W1568582155","https://openalex.org/W1978133464","https://openalex.org/W1978998967","https://openalex.org/W1979029347","https://openalex.org/W1979801780","https://openalex.org/W1997181916","https://openalex.org/W1998294638","https://openalex.org/W1998936311","https://openalex.org/W1999102538","https://openalex.org/W2006381631","https://openalex.org/W2006468167","https://openalex.org/W2021267580","https://openalex.org/W2024421502","https://openalex.org/W2028629819","https://openalex.org/W2029018589","https://openalex.org/W2029737834","https://openalex.org/W2031472397","https://openalex.org/W2035910541","https://openalex.org/W2042309328","https://openalex.org/W2055131021","https://openalex.org/W2063946308","https://openalex.org/W2069032025","https://openalex.org/W2069252421","https://openalex.org/W2069839868","https://openalex.org/W2080064147","https://openalex.org/W2091692013","https://openalex.org/W2116299025","https://openalex.org/W2150158688","https://openalex.org/W2167339610","https://openalex.org/W2275036953","https://openalex.org/W2288426290","https://openalex.org/W2313314829","https://openalex.org/W2335694045","https://openalex.org/W2566018142","https://openalex.org/W2737348141","https://openalex.org/W2766715801","https://openalex.org/W2767012833","https://openalex.org/W2906471256","https://openalex.org/W2941472710","https://openalex.org/W2963241992","https://openalex.org/W4240598955","https://openalex.org/W4297941639","https://openalex.org/W7037606893"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123943041","https://openalex.org/W3196964798","https://openalex.org/W2126053719","https://openalex.org/W6989967924","https://openalex.org/W97492408","https://openalex.org/W2064565071","https://openalex.org/W2027273476","https://openalex.org/W604993573","https://openalex.org/W2900891520","https://openalex.org/W2163705453"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"upon":[1],"results":[2],"of":[3,26,42,66,76,96,103,129],"discriminant":[4],"analyses,":[5],"significant":[6],"communication":[7,104,125],"differences":[8],"were":[9,34,58],"found":[10],"between":[11],"public":[12],"relations":[13],"professionals,":[14],"when":[15],"profit":[16],"vs.":[17,20,23,30],"non\u2010profit,":[18],"counseling":[19,70],"non\u2010counseling,":[21],"wide":[22],"narrow":[24],"spans":[25],"control,":[27],"and":[28,46,52,79,110,131],"upper":[29,121],"lower":[31,116],"management":[32],"levels":[33],"compared.":[35],"Overall,":[36],"subjects":[37],"spent":[38,80],"the":[39],"greatest":[40],"amount":[41,102],"time":[43,63,82],"as":[44,64],"sources":[45,65],"receivers":[47],"during":[48],"work\u2010related":[49],"information":[50,84],"exchange":[51],"problem\u2010solution":[53],"identification.":[54],"Non\u2010profit":[55],"organizational":[56],"members":[57,72],"characterized":[59],"by":[60],"spending":[61],"more":[62,81,127],"behavior":[67,109,126],"regulation":[68],"messages;":[69],"firm":[71],"exhibited":[73,124],"greater":[74,101],"use":[75],"personal\u2010related":[77],"messages":[78],"receiving":[83],"about":[85],"problems":[86],"than":[87],"their":[88],"in\u2010house":[89],"counterparts;":[90],"those":[91,119],"with":[92],"a":[93,100],"wider":[94],"span":[95],"control":[97],"engaged":[98],"in":[99,120],"aimed":[105],"at":[106],"regulating":[107],"work":[108,112],"solving":[111],"problems;":[113],"compared":[114],"to":[115],"level":[117,122],"managers,":[118],"management'":[123],"indicative":[128],"policy\u2010formulators":[130],"problem\u2010solvers.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
