{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019148196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/a130043","title":"Multiattribute Shopping Models and Ridge Regression Analysis","display_name":"Multiattribute Shopping Models and Ridge Regression Analysis","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019148196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/a130043","mag":"2019148196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1068/a130043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/a130043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1068/a130043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87933477","display_name":"Environment and Planning A Economy and Space","issn_l":"0308-518X","issn":["0308-518X","1472-3409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/0fc7de9a-e7cb-498c-8091-7d5c5cc40b71","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111383531","display_name":"Harry J.P. Timmermans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8737-4632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8737-4632"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H J P Timmermans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, Building and Planning, University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, Building and Planning, University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111383531"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.134,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95838926,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"43","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11536","display_name":"Consumer Retail Behavior Studies","score":0.21770000457763672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11536","display_name":"Consumer Retail Behavior Studies","score":0.21770000457763672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.2152000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11871","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Methods and Models","score":0.09189999848604202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ridge-regression","display_name":"ridge regression","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicollinearity","display_name":"multicollinearity","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shopping-centers","display_name":"shopping centers","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-calibration","display_name":"model calibration","score":0.8080000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189285262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332350","display_name":"Multicollinearity","level":3,"score":0.979888916015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.5857536196708679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32277403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740445","display_name":"Ridge","level":2,"score":0.5565243363380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4946460425853729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4795127213001251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42747912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048447","display_name":"Multiplicative function","level":2,"score":0.4607589840888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.45304349064826965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48921125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861030","display_name":"Linear regression","level":2,"score":0.4375542998313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.271594762802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2463003396987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17163938283920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1170400083065033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1068/a130043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/a130043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1068/a130043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87933477","display_name":"Environment and Planning A Economy and Space","issn_l":"0308-518X","issn":["0308-518X","1472-3409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/0fc7de9a-e7cb-498c-8091-7d5c5cc40b71","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/0fc7de9a-e7cb-498c-8091-7d5c5cc40b71","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Timmermans, H J P 1981, 'Multiattribute shopping models and ridge regression analysis', Environment and Planning A, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 43-56. https://doi.org/10.1068/a130043","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:589608","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.tue.nl/csp/dare/LinkToRepository.csp?recordnumber=589608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:0308-518X","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pio:envira:v:13:y:1981:i:1:p:43-56","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.envplan.com/abstract.cgi?id=a130043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:envira:v:13:y:1981:i:1:p:43-56","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/a130043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.tue.nl:589608","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/589608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:0308-518X","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:library.tue.nl:589608","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/589608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Planning A, 13(1), 43","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/0fc7de9a-e7cb-498c-8091-7d5c5cc40b71","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/0fc7de9a-e7cb-498c-8091-7d5c5cc40b71","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Planning A, 13(1), 43 - 56. Pion Ltd.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/0fc7de9a-e7cb-498c-8091-7d5c5cc40b71","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/0fc7de9a-e7cb-498c-8091-7d5c5cc40b71","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Timmermans, H J P 1981, 'Multiattribute shopping models and ridge regression analysis', Environment and Planning A, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 43-56. https://doi.org/10.1068/a130043","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W271790322","https://openalex.org/W1496722971","https://openalex.org/W1969076842","https://openalex.org/W1970933790","https://openalex.org/W1973278942","https://openalex.org/W1981525111","https://openalex.org/W1988712483","https://openalex.org/W1990381576","https://openalex.org/W1991759422","https://openalex.org/W1998130044","https://openalex.org/W2000735998","https://openalex.org/W2003750898","https://openalex.org/W2008987734","https://openalex.org/W2009717681","https://openalex.org/W2014725748","https://openalex.org/W2019328241","https://openalex.org/W2032176940","https://openalex.org/W2035967994","https://openalex.org/W2037646182","https://openalex.org/W2040043305","https://openalex.org/W2050084679","https://openalex.org/W2050297026","https://openalex.org/W2051940834","https://openalex.org/W2052400833","https://openalex.org/W2053320164","https://openalex.org/W2053834050","https://openalex.org/W2057351913","https://openalex.org/W2063240399","https://openalex.org/W2064560710","https://openalex.org/W2066796151","https://openalex.org/W2070962947","https://openalex.org/W2071021959","https://openalex.org/W2073334899","https://openalex.org/W2073807182","https://openalex.org/W2079214443","https://openalex.org/W2083427222","https://openalex.org/W2100648186","https://openalex.org/W2114605875","https://openalex.org/W2115905752","https://openalex.org/W2135969282","https://openalex.org/W2147681654","https://openalex.org/W2155989141","https://openalex.org/W2159785356","https://openalex.org/W2169432527","https://openalex.org/W2287169392","https://openalex.org/W2316612041","https://openalex.org/W2320539568","https://openalex.org/W2322183138","https://openalex.org/W2326114888","https://openalex.org/W2327704877","https://openalex.org/W2491859986","https://openalex.org/W2530503630","https://openalex.org/W2904730752","https://openalex.org/W2905257391","https://openalex.org/W4244894666","https://openalex.org/W4250384828","https://openalex.org/W4250746128","https://openalex.org/W4254228575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103915476","https://openalex.org/W1983983317","https://openalex.org/W283967283","https://openalex.org/W2327704877","https://openalex.org/W2563718182","https://openalex.org/W2323557332","https://openalex.org/W2372263774","https://openalex.org/W2043125446","https://openalex.org/W2037384681","https://openalex.org/W2137190224"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Policy":[0],"decisions":[1],"regarding":[2],"retailing":[3,31],"facilities":[4],"essentially":[5],"involve":[6],"multiple":[7],"attributes":[8],"of":[9,30,34,54,62,87,95,100,106,115],"shopping":[10,14,41,58,102,123],"centres.":[11],"If":[12],"mathematical":[13],"models":[15,36,42,59],"are":[16],"to":[17,19,91,121],"contribute":[18],"these":[20],"decision":[21],"processes,":[22],"their":[23],"structure":[24],"should":[25],"reflect":[26],"the":[27,52,55,66,85,93,98,116],"multiattribute":[28,57,101],"character":[29],"planning.":[32],"Examination":[33],"existing":[35,56],"shows":[37],"that":[38,61,68],"most":[39],"operational":[40],"include":[43],"only":[44],"two":[45],"policy":[46,73],"variables.":[47],"A":[48],"serious":[49],"problem":[50,94],"in":[51,77,97,112],"calibration":[53],"is":[60,110],"multicollinearity":[63,96],"arising":[64],"from":[65],"fact":[67],"strong":[69],"linear":[70],"relationships":[71],"among":[72],"variables":[74],"frequently":[75],"occur":[76],"real":[78],"world":[79],"situations.":[80],"This":[81],"paper":[82],"points":[83],"at":[84],"technique":[86],"ridge":[88,107],"regression":[89,108],"analysis":[90,109],"overcome":[92],"development":[99],"models.":[103],"The":[104],"use":[105],"illustrated":[111],"an":[113],"application":[114],"multiplicative":[117],"competitive":[118],"interaction":[119],"model":[120],"spatial":[122],"behaviour.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}