{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019091981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02897517","title":"Climate change, social unrest and dynastic transition in an-cient China","display_name":"Climate change, social unrest and dynastic transition in an-cient China","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019091981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02897517","mag":"2019091981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02897517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02897517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02897517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205735","display_name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","issn_l":"1001-6538","issn":["1001-6538","1861-9541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dian Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058736864","display_name":"C.Y. Jim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-8363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-8363"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiyung Jim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001636210","display_name":"George C. S. Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4927-2034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4927-2034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chusheng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101822193","display_name":"Yuanqing He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2417-4710","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2417-4710"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanqing He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 730000, Lanzhou, China","Cold & Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences  Lanzhou China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 730000, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cold & Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences  Lanzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057622438","display_name":"Fung Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.413,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":116,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78687636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"2","first_page":"137","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.7827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.7827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.03920000046491623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.025599999353289604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-unrest","display_name":"social unrest","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynastic-transition","display_name":"dynastic transition","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleoclimate","display_name":"paleoclimate","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-anomalies","display_name":"temperature anomalies","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-productivity","display_name":"land productivity","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-stress","display_name":"ecological stress","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynastic-cycles","display_name":"dynastic cycles","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-china","display_name":"ancient China","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-climatology","display_name":"historical climatology","score":0.4320000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6835178732872009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5519501566886902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778358470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7897387","display_name":"Unrest","level":3,"score":0.5256537199020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.5207743048667908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.5141966342926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4507385492324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4339953064918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.43110841512680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.37734460830688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3692358136177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3377048373222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24462389945983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.24129796028137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.14460361003875732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.11872401833534241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11592769622802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11070463061332703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.10808831453323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02897517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02897517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02897517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205735","display_name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","issn_l":"1001-6538","issn":["1001-6538","1861-9541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1360/03wd0641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1360/03wd0641","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1360/03wd0641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205735","display_name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","issn_l":"1001-6538","issn":["1001-6538","1861-9541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Science Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/86286","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/86286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:1551583568","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cqvip.com/QK/86894X/200502/12052232.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306542128","display_name":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u901a\u62a5\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7248","issn_l":"2095-9273","issn":["2095-9273","2095-9281"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u901a\u62a5\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7248","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.685699999332428,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W578814822","https://openalex.org/W1522755403","https://openalex.org/W1603697272","https://openalex.org/W1884410593","https://openalex.org/W1898890511","https://openalex.org/W1967000608","https://openalex.org/W1967447641","https://openalex.org/W1975956281","https://openalex.org/W2000518040","https://openalex.org/W2001677551","https://openalex.org/W2024897559","https://openalex.org/W2027745714","https://openalex.org/W2035169504","https://openalex.org/W2043483056","https://openalex.org/W2043514774","https://openalex.org/W2056453952","https://openalex.org/W2062616633","https://openalex.org/W2065586880","https://openalex.org/W2074964089","https://openalex.org/W2076984783","https://openalex.org/W2082711528","https://openalex.org/W2082991776","https://openalex.org/W2092349891","https://openalex.org/W2092690230","https://openalex.org/W2092715713","https://openalex.org/W2111589832","https://openalex.org/W2111590126","https://openalex.org/W2124579984","https://openalex.org/W2131532072","https://openalex.org/W2140460566","https://openalex.org/W2147015081","https://openalex.org/W4243424978","https://openalex.org/W6733162650","https://openalex.org/W7106785448"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082511542","https://openalex.org/W2614923883","https://openalex.org/W4237489368","https://openalex.org/W2165391243","https://openalex.org/W7044775360","https://openalex.org/W2279088563","https://openalex.org/W2108280708","https://openalex.org/W2379215769","https://openalex.org/W2517401410","https://openalex.org/W2492720535"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"evident":[1],"connection":[2],"between":[3,40],"human":[4],"evolution":[5],"and":[6,43,75,109,115,146,169,238,242],"climatic":[7,24,41,205,224],"changes":[8,25,42],"has":[9],"been":[10],"concurred":[11],"by":[12,46,173],"scientists.":[13],"Although":[14],"many":[15],"people":[16],"are":[17,31],"trying":[18],"to":[19,35,62,85,131,207],"forecast":[20],"the":[21,38,64,68,82,112,132,142,148,179,209,229,235],"impacts":[22],"of":[23,71,106,111,144,150,162,178,211,228,240],"on":[26],"our":[27],"future":[28],"society,":[29],"there":[30],"not":[32],"any":[33],"studies":[34],"quantitatively":[36],"scrutinize":[37],"interrelation":[39],"social":[44,73,117,158,170],"developments":[45],"using":[47],"historical":[48,69],"data.":[49],"In":[50],"line":[51],"with":[52,67,156,194],"this":[53,56,160],"knowledge":[54],"gap,":[55],"study":[57],"adopted":[58],"a":[59],"scientific":[60],"approach":[61],"compare":[63],"paleoclimatic":[65],"records":[66],"data":[70],"wars,":[72],"unrests,":[74,171],"dynastic":[76,113,174,236],"transitions":[77,114,175],"in":[78,93,101,119,123,137,141,176,233,244],"China":[79,120],"spanned":[80],"from":[81,203],"late":[83],"Tang":[84],"Qing":[86],"Dynasties.":[87],"Results":[88],"showed":[89],"that":[90,100,188,223],"war":[91,107,189,241],"frequency":[92,190],"cold":[94,124,138],"phases":[95,139],"was":[96,165,185,191,226],"much":[97],"higher":[98],"than":[99],"mild":[102],"phases.":[103,125],"Besides,":[104],"70%\u201380%":[105],"peaks":[108],"most":[110,177,230],"nationwide":[116],"unrests":[118],"took":[121],"place":[122],"This":[126],"phenomenon":[127],"could":[128],"be":[129],"attributed":[130],"diminishing":[133],"thermal":[134],"energy":[135],"input":[136],"resulting":[140],"fall":[143],"land-productivity":[145],"hence,":[147],"deficiency":[149],"livelihood":[151],"resources":[152],"across":[153],"society.":[154],"Accompanied":[155],"certain":[157],"circumstances,":[159],"kind":[161],"ecological":[163],"stress":[164],"transformed":[166],"into":[167],"wars":[168],"followed":[172],"cases.":[180],"By":[181],"closer":[182],"examination,":[183],"it":[184],"even":[186],"found":[187],"negatively":[192],"correlated":[193],"temperature":[195],"anomaly":[196],"series.":[197],"As":[198],"land":[199],"carrying":[200],"capacities":[201],"vary":[202],"one":[204,227],"zone":[206],"another,":[208],"magnitude":[210],"war-temperature":[212],"association":[213],"also":[214],"differed":[215],"among":[216],"different":[217],"geographic":[218],"regions.":[219],"It":[220],"is":[221],"suggested":[222],"change":[225],"important":[231],"factors":[232],"determining":[234],"cycle":[237],"alternation":[239],"peace":[243],"ancient":[245],"China.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}