{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019000714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017383506000015","title":"PAGING THE ORACLE: INTERPRETATION, IDENTITY AND PERFORMANCE IN HERODOTUS' HISTORY","display_name":"PAGING THE ORACLE: INTERPRETATION, IDENTITY AND PERFORMANCE IN HERODOTUS' HISTORY","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019000714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017383506000015","mag":"2019000714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0017383506000015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017383506000015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017383506000015","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/0B97122A658F773339F1EB189BB8C34D/S0017383506000015a.pdf/div-class-title-paging-the-oracle-interpretation-identity-and-performance-in-herodotus-history-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15194642","display_name":"Greece and Rome","issn_l":"0017-3835","issn":["0017-3835","1477-4550"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Greece and Rome","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/0B97122A658F773339F1EB189BB8C34D/S0017383506000015a.pdf/div-class-title-paging-the-oracle-interpretation-identity-and-performance-in-herodotus-history-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056436366","display_name":"Elton Barker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9517-1176","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9517-1176"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ELTON BARKER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Christ Church, Oxford"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Christ Church, Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056436366"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25415575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.8270999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.8270999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.09679999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12266","display_name":"Byzantine Studies and History","score":0.03629999980330467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herodotus","display_name":"Herodotus","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oracles","display_name":"oracles","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delphic-oracle","display_name":"Delphic oracle","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/croesus","display_name":"Croesus","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyrus","display_name":"Cyrus","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-chronicles","display_name":"Byzantine chronicles","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daniel","display_name":"Daniel","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prophecy","display_name":"prophecy","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divine-guidance","display_name":"divine guidance","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-interpretation","display_name":"narrative interpretation","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781384534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34274","display_name":"Gospel","level":2,"score":0.6121495962142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.5840103030204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55166926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892946","display_name":"Oracle","level":2,"score":0.5744544267654419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29598333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50675","display_name":"Historiography","level":2,"score":0.5743485689163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5707862973213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5485943555831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.5380823612213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.4865037798881531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.47059452533721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4631125032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104562893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47591","display_name":"Byzantine architecture","level":2,"score":0.45878273248672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.35154998302459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.274898886680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.24332258105278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.17257744073867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1491895616054535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1449500322341919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12409970164299011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09425941109657288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.08788803219795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0017383506000015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017383506000015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017383506000015","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/0B97122A658F773339F1EB189BB8C34D/S0017383506000015a.pdf/div-class-title-paging-the-oracle-interpretation-identity-and-performance-in-herodotus-history-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15194642","display_name":"Greece and Rome","issn_l":"0017-3835","issn":["0017-3835","1477-4550"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Greece and Rome","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oro.open.ac.uk:18558","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oro.open.ac.uk/18558/1/g%26r06-herodotus.pdf","pdf_url":"https://oro.open.ac.uk/18558/1/g%26r06-herodotus.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401187","display_name":"Open Research Online (The Open University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","host_organization_name":"The Open University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031191540","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4122457","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:11df4915-04c1-425c-9ab2-a98b501eae49","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:11df4915-04c1-425c-9ab2-a98b501eae49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Oxford University Research Archive - Valet","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:uuid:11df4915-04c1-425c-9ab2-a98b501eae49","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=GAR","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.17613/afp3q-n8264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17613/afp3q-n8264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17613/afp3q-n8264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401541","display_name":"Knowledge Commons (Lakehead University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","host_organization_name":"Lakehead University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.17613/m6h92n","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17613/m6h92n","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17613/m6h92n","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401541","display_name":"Knowledge Commons (Lakehead University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","host_organization_name":"Lakehead University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0017383506000015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017383506000015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017383506000015","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/0B97122A658F773339F1EB189BB8C34D/S0017383506000015a.pdf/div-class-title-paging-the-oracle-interpretation-identity-and-performance-in-herodotus-history-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15194642","display_name":"Greece and Rome","issn_l":"0017-3835","issn":["0017-3835","1477-4550"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Greece and Rome","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2019000714.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2019000714.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W596036375","https://openalex.org/W909260951","https://openalex.org/W1604438008","https://openalex.org/W2014955336","https://openalex.org/W3208867441","https://openalex.org/W4232511133","https://openalex.org/W4300289169","https://openalex.org/W4301754661","https://openalex.org/W4385826025","https://openalex.org/W4402503260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402508883","https://openalex.org/W7166683712","https://openalex.org/W2563665229","https://openalex.org/W7039282477","https://openalex.org/W6947923340","https://openalex.org/W2023864752","https://openalex.org/W6982219721","https://openalex.org/W7099520160","https://openalex.org/W2990626160","https://openalex.org/W6990087827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,267],"his":[1,231],"early":[2],"Byzantine":[3],"Chronicle,":[4],"Johannes":[5],"Malalas":[6],"fills":[7],"out":[8],"the":[9,22,33,38,41,59,62,70,79,91,111,114,118,129,148,166,172,189,207,219,223,226,238,259,263],"figure":[10],"of":[11,40,58,93,97,120,125,222,228,265],"Cyrus,":[12],"Croesus'":[13,126],"silent":[14],"antagonist":[15],"in":[16,122,225],"Herodotus.":[17],"While":[18],"Croesus":[19,56,87,146,170,193],"is":[20,156,233],"consulting":[21,147],"Delphic":[23],"oracle,":[24],"Cyrus":[25,45,66,84,155,175],"enjoys":[26],"a":[27,135,145,184,216],"quite":[28],"different":[29,137],"divine":[30,98],"audience:":[31],"And":[32,44],"prophet":[34,64,167],"Daniel":[35,77],"came":[36],"to":[37,47,54,69,75,152,174,203,235,244,274],"King":[39,57],"Persians,":[42],"Cyrus.":[43],"says":[46],"him:":[48],"\u2018Tell":[49],"me,":[50],"am":[51],"I":[52,272],"going":[53],"conquer":[55],"Lydians?\u2019":[60],"When":[61],"Christian":[63,103],"hesitates,":[65],"throws":[67],"him":[68],"lions":[71],"\u2013":[72,161,164],"only":[73],"swiftly":[74],"repent.":[76],"returns":[78],"favour":[80],"by":[81,165],"confirming":[82],"that":[83,240,251],"will":[85,159],"defeat":[86],"because":[88],"God":[89],"breaks":[90],"\u2018might":[92],"kings\u2019.":[94],"Malalas'":[95],"version":[96],"counselling":[99],"clearly":[100],"draws":[101],"on":[102,192,197,205],"moralizing":[104],"traditions;":[105],"but":[106],"it":[107,133],"also":[108],"flags":[109],"up":[110],"confrontation":[112],"between":[113],"powerful":[115],"king":[116],"and":[117,150,162,196,211,250],"word":[119],"god":[121],"Herodotus'":[123,213,282],"narrativisation":[124],"downfall.":[127],"At":[128],"same":[130],"time,":[131],"however,":[132],"offers":[134],"radically":[136],"interpretative":[138],"model.":[139],"Here":[140],"we":[141],"don't":[142],"just":[143],"have":[144,182,247,254],"oracle":[149,173],"failing":[151],"comprehend":[153],"it;":[154],"told":[157],"what":[158],"happen":[160],"why":[163],"Daniel!":[168],"From":[169],"(mis)reading":[171],"receiving":[176],"instruction":[177],"from":[178],"God,":[179],"narrative":[180],"dynamics":[181],"undergone":[183],"fundamental":[185],"shift.":[186],"It's":[187],"now":[188],"gospel\u2026":[190],"Scholarship":[191],"testing":[194],"Delphi,":[195],"oracles":[198,260],"more":[199,257],"generally,":[200],"has":[201],"tended":[202],"focus":[204,264],"reconstructing":[206],"\u2018original\u2019":[208],"oracular":[209],"texts":[210],"assessing":[212],"role":[214],"as":[215],"historian":[217],"(in":[218],"modern":[220],"sense":[221],"word)":[224],"light":[227],"how":[229,278],"accurate":[230],"record":[232],"deemed":[234],"be.":[236],"Notwithstanding":[237],"fact":[239],"such":[241],"positivist":[242],"approaches":[243],"historical":[245],"writing":[246],"been":[248,255],"challenged":[249],"recent":[252],"studies":[253],"far":[256],"nuanced,":[258],"themselves":[261],"remain":[262],"investigation.":[266],"tracing":[268],"their":[269],"\u2018changing":[270],"representations\u2019":[271],"want":[273],"look":[275],"exclusively":[276],"at":[277],"they":[279],"function":[280],"within":[281],"narrative.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}