{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018990841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3996/082011-jfwm-045","title":"An Introduction to Adaptive Management for Threatened and Endangered Species","display_name":"An Introduction to Adaptive Management for Threatened and Endangered Species","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018990841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3996/082011-jfwm-045","mag":"2018990841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3996/082011-jfwm-045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3996/082011-jfwm-045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3996/082011-jfwm-045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124958044","display_name":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","issn_l":"1944-687X","issn":["1944-687X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074892841","display_name":"Michael C. Runge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8081-536X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8081-536X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael C. Runge","raw_affiliation_strings":["M.C. Runge U.S. Geological Survey, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, 12100 Beech Forest Road, Laurel, Maryland 21228"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M.C. Runge U.S. Geological Survey, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, 12100 Beech Forest Road, Laurel, Maryland 21228","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074892841"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.141,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":209,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9946714,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"220","last_page":"233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13967","display_name":"Conservation, Ecology, Wildlife Education","score":0.8672000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13967","display_name":"Conservation, Ecology, Wildlife Education","score":0.8672000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.04259999841451645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.024299999698996544,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-management","display_name":"adaptive management","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threatened-species","display_name":"threatened species","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-management","display_name":"conservation management","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making-under-uncertainty","display_name":"decision making under uncertainty","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-inertia","display_name":"institutional inertia","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-barriers","display_name":"implementation barriers","score":0.6200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24518262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197023","display_name":"Threatened species","level":3,"score":0.8729934692382812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775917145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680750","display_name":"Adaptive management","level":2,"score":0.8244472742080688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179345059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11394","display_name":"Endangered species","level":3,"score":0.7588694095611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.5350998640060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5076016187667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.505713701248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166548495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580178","display_name":"Wildlife management","level":3,"score":0.4435192346572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3600536584854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3597054183483124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35593077540397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3289627730846405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3047068119049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.28104859590530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.18773126602172852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.1230611503124237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11940953135490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3996/082011-jfwm-045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3996/082011-jfwm-045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3996/082011-jfwm-045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124958044","display_name":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","issn_l":"1944-687X","issn":["1944-687X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59414971","https://openalex.org/W197686060","https://openalex.org/W266957883","https://openalex.org/W341849635","https://openalex.org/W1270751064","https://openalex.org/W1514733421","https://openalex.org/W1521589288","https://openalex.org/W1530529744","https://openalex.org/W1536870499","https://openalex.org/W1548988921","https://openalex.org/W1549911417","https://openalex.org/W1552936502","https://openalex.org/W1581658401","https://openalex.org/W1592526801","https://openalex.org/W1801577670","https://openalex.org/W1941651916","https://openalex.org/W1963517062","https://openalex.org/W1965561039","https://openalex.org/W1969237997","https://openalex.org/W1974682140","https://openalex.org/W1974960176","https://openalex.org/W1977235227","https://openalex.org/W1986808060","https://openalex.org/W1998334882","https://openalex.org/W1998439131","https://openalex.org/W2000123730","https://openalex.org/W2000329791","https://openalex.org/W2005044966","https://openalex.org/W2006766817","https://openalex.org/W2013530014","https://openalex.org/W2021662179","https://openalex.org/W2026416225","https://openalex.org/W2035218775","https://openalex.org/W2035946885","https://openalex.org/W2038167066","https://openalex.org/W2042464037","https://openalex.org/W2047014442","https://openalex.org/W2050897199","https://openalex.org/W2061088724","https://openalex.org/W2065493929","https://openalex.org/W2065696112","https://openalex.org/W2065887432","https://openalex.org/W2075352150","https://openalex.org/W2079317195","https://openalex.org/W2082278592","https://openalex.org/W2086081423","https://openalex.org/W2088511823","https://openalex.org/W2093320742","https://openalex.org/W2097212670","https://openalex.org/W2099076849","https://openalex.org/W2100972761","https://openalex.org/W2102715838","https://openalex.org/W2105721049","https://openalex.org/W2111056483","https://openalex.org/W2115857491","https://openalex.org/W2126125080","https://openalex.org/W2127671703","https://openalex.org/W2132550267","https://openalex.org/W2143988373","https://openalex.org/W2154002209","https://openalex.org/W2161581238","https://openalex.org/W2168862552","https://openalex.org/W2171260910","https://openalex.org/W2171537204","https://openalex.org/W2179807004","https://openalex.org/W2182311253","https://openalex.org/W2325066045","https://openalex.org/W2327627712","https://openalex.org/W2329804728","https://openalex.org/W2599893700","https://openalex.org/W2788371746","https://openalex.org/W2799729741","https://openalex.org/W2891834998","https://openalex.org/W2950221303","https://openalex.org/W3023551534","https://openalex.org/W3122621186","https://openalex.org/W3125794558","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4313037970","https://openalex.org/W6754305457"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183893923","https://openalex.org/W2315396781","https://openalex.org/W2038633912","https://openalex.org/W4306971138","https://openalex.org/W2408046535","https://openalex.org/W2472192049","https://openalex.org/W2178255059","https://openalex.org/W2105721049","https://openalex.org/W7096192544","https://openalex.org/W4282840662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Management":[1],"of":[2,18,39,76,83,86,98,119,147],"threatened":[3,102],"and":[4,23,61,71,73,88,103,129,153],"endangered":[5,104],"species":[6,105],"would":[7],"seem":[8],"to":[9,56,93,125],"be":[10,123],"a":[11,74,111],"perfect":[12],"context":[13],"for":[14,101,157],"adaptive":[15,33,40,99,127,148],"management.":[16],"Many":[17],"the":[19,28,37,69,84,95,117,144,155,158],"decisions":[20,120],"are":[21,49,59],"recurrent":[22],"plagued":[24],"by":[25,106],"uncertainty,":[26],"exactly":[27],"conditions":[29],"that":[30,121],"warrant":[31],"an":[32,126],"approach.":[34],"But":[35],"although":[36],"potential":[38],"management":[41,100,109],"in":[42,52,110],"these":[43],"settings":[44],"has":[45],"been":[46],"extolled,":[47],"there":[48],"limited":[50],"applications":[51],"practice.":[53],"The":[54],"impediments":[55],"practical":[57],"implementation":[58],"manifold":[60],"include":[62],"semantic":[63],"confusion,":[64],"institutional":[65],"inertia,":[66],"misperceptions":[67],"about":[68],"suitability":[70],"utility,":[72],"lack":[75],"guiding":[77],"examples.":[78],"In":[79,136],"this":[80,137],"special":[81],"section":[82],"Journal":[85],"Fish":[87],"Wildlife":[89],"Management,":[90],"we":[91],"hope":[92],"reinvigorate":[94],"appropriate":[96],"application":[97,146],"framing":[107],"such":[108],"decision-analytical":[112],"context,":[113],"clarifying":[114],"misperceptions,":[115],"classifying":[116],"types":[118],"might":[122],"amenable":[124],"approach,":[128],"providing":[130],"three":[131],"fully":[132],"developed":[133],"case":[134,159],"studies.":[135],"overview":[138],"paper,":[139],"I":[140],"define":[141],"terms,":[142],"review":[143],"past":[145],"management,":[149],"challenge":[150],"perceived":[151],"hurdles,":[152],"set":[154],"stage":[156],"studies":[160],"which":[161],"follow.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}