{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018979023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1610042.1610048","title":"Word lookup on the basis of associations","display_name":"Word lookup on the basis of associations","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018979023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1610042.1610048","mag":"2018979023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1610042.1610048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1610042.1610048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1610042.1610048","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1610048&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Enhancing and Using Electronic Dictionaries - ElectricDict '04","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1610048&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111602122","display_name":"Michael Zock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6169-0477","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6169-0477"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115485","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique pour la M\u00e9canique et les Sciences de l'Ing\u00e9nieur","ror":"https://ror.org/01raq4x89","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102197404","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210115485","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Zock","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIMSI-CNRS, Orsay, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIMSI-CNRS, Orsay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210115485"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020917756","display_name":"Slaven Bilac","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698","https://openalex.org/I4400009020"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Slaven Bilac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro, Japan","Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro, Japan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro, Japan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.3908,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97151424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"29","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.8812999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.8812999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.10450000315904617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-lookup","display_name":"word lookup","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-access","display_name":"word access","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-association","display_name":"word association","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-production","display_name":"language production","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-dictionaries","display_name":"electronic dictionaries","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-retrieval","display_name":"word retrieval","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-memory","display_name":"lexical memory","score":0.38999998569488525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.8429296016693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8012223243713379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5823068618774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.524307370185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45841333270072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.42930692434310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.42399293184280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.41580110788345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70777604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257885","display_name":"Word order","level":2,"score":0.41564685106277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.37105584144592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.32941848039627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08884400129318237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/1610042.1610048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1610042.1610048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1610042.1610048","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1610048&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Enhancing and Using Electronic Dictionaries - ElectricDict '04","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1610042.1610048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1610042.1610048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1610042.1610048","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1610048&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Enhancing and Using Electronic Dictionaries - ElectricDict '04","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2018979023.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2018979023.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80619934","https://openalex.org/W616997633","https://openalex.org/W1574901103","https://openalex.org/W1592073433","https://openalex.org/W1593045043","https://openalex.org/W1633771733","https://openalex.org/W1773344745","https://openalex.org/W1940278502","https://openalex.org/W1976123999","https://openalex.org/W1992836279","https://openalex.org/W2015201047","https://openalex.org/W2015720094","https://openalex.org/W2053696726","https://openalex.org/W2077255111","https://openalex.org/W2091384152","https://openalex.org/W2097188373","https://openalex.org/W2102381086","https://openalex.org/W2103464847","https://openalex.org/W2116411927","https://openalex.org/W2116780029","https://openalex.org/W2152311076","https://openalex.org/W2168489653","https://openalex.org/W2476860694","https://openalex.org/W2785452746","https://openalex.org/W2895931943","https://openalex.org/W4230832996","https://openalex.org/W4249596848","https://openalex.org/W4299127852","https://openalex.org/W4301847896","https://openalex.org/W4388152766","https://openalex.org/W4391525411"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994961995","https://openalex.org/W7099780950","https://openalex.org/W7100280386","https://openalex.org/W2140758319","https://openalex.org/W4298267463","https://openalex.org/W2186206981","https://openalex.org/W4298420663","https://openalex.org/W3127069782","https://openalex.org/W4247938674","https://openalex.org/W2145122019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Word":[0],"access":[1,59],"is":[2,56,64],"an":[3],"obligatory":[4],"step":[5],"in":[6,41,61],"language":[7],"production.":[8],"In":[9],"order":[10],"to":[11,21,24,58],"achieve":[12],"his":[13],"communicative":[14],"goal,":[15],"a":[16,35,42,65,67],"speaker/writer":[17],"needs":[18],"not":[19,52],"only":[20],"have":[22],"something":[23],"say,":[25],"he":[26],"must":[27],"also":[28],"find":[29],"the":[30],"corresponding":[31],"word(s).":[32],"Yet,":[33],"knowing":[34],"word,":[36],"i.e.":[37],"having":[38],"it":[39,60],"stored":[40],"data-base":[43],"or":[44,48],"memory":[45],"(human":[46],"mind":[47],"electronic":[49],"device)":[50],"does":[51],"imply":[53],"that":[54],"one":[55],"able":[57],"time.":[62],"This":[63],"clearly":[66],"case":[68],"where":[69],"computers":[70],"(electronic":[71],"dictionaries)":[72],"can":[73],"be":[74],"of":[75],"great":[76],"help.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}