{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018964031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156914912x620833","title":"The English-Only Movement in the US and the World in the Twenty-First Century","display_name":"The English-Only Movement in the US and the World in the Twenty-First Century","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018964031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156914912x620833","mag":"2018964031"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/156914912x620833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156914912x620833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156914912x620833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200414547","display_name":"Perspectives on Global Development and Technology","issn_l":"1569-1497","issn":["1569-1497","1569-1500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perspectives on Global Development and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086773739","display_name":"Teresa Pac","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Teresa Pac","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arizona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086773739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.886,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95523237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"192","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9223999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9223999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.07530000060796738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13814","display_name":"Cultural and political discourse analysis","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-only-movement","display_name":"English-only movement","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-dominance","display_name":"English language dominance","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-minorities","display_name":"linguistic minorities","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-ideology","display_name":"language ideology","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-nationalism","display_name":"linguistic nationalism","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-rights-movement","display_name":"civil rights movement","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-as-social-construction","display_name":"language as social construction","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-capitalism","display_name":"global capitalism","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-minorities","display_name":"ethnic minorities","score":0.8180000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.6463592648506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5319640636444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135121143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182034","display_name":"Hegemony","level":3,"score":0.5170860290527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4908493161201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.48502010107040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123108692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49773","display_name":"Social movement","level":3,"score":0.480655312538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.47323426604270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514928085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206","display_name":"Capitalism","level":3,"score":0.4573255777359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777406531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2031017","display_name":"Subordination (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4537796974182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.45034804940223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.44540467858314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4257490932941437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521449643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6235","display_name":"Nationalism","level":3,"score":0.42015528678894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.36989259719848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.24285197257995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.17532673478126526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/156914912x620833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156914912x620833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156914912x620833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200414547","display_name":"Perspectives on Global Development and Technology","issn_l":"1569-1497","issn":["1569-1497","1569-1500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perspectives on Global Development and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65890200","https://openalex.org/W565221863","https://openalex.org/W572979337","https://openalex.org/W577158974","https://openalex.org/W1513818217","https://openalex.org/W1521183289","https://openalex.org/W1535668173","https://openalex.org/W1544928458","https://openalex.org/W1560357640","https://openalex.org/W1560540151","https://openalex.org/W1576652501","https://openalex.org/W1606566646","https://openalex.org/W1969668090","https://openalex.org/W1976209332","https://openalex.org/W1990009418","https://openalex.org/W1992301662","https://openalex.org/W1992414508","https://openalex.org/W1995819298","https://openalex.org/W2006709689","https://openalex.org/W2012036413","https://openalex.org/W2015738582","https://openalex.org/W2022521929","https://openalex.org/W2023993179","https://openalex.org/W2035321875","https://openalex.org/W2057407667","https://openalex.org/W2063331769","https://openalex.org/W2063524774","https://openalex.org/W2067894937","https://openalex.org/W2076526637","https://openalex.org/W2077250550","https://openalex.org/W2089186147","https://openalex.org/W2096903830","https://openalex.org/W2113443684","https://openalex.org/W2115443327","https://openalex.org/W2122628528","https://openalex.org/W2126101828","https://openalex.org/W2129092073","https://openalex.org/W2130105088","https://openalex.org/W2143415600","https://openalex.org/W2159218900","https://openalex.org/W2172130115","https://openalex.org/W2175664610","https://openalex.org/W2226661591","https://openalex.org/W2272426166","https://openalex.org/W2317574555","https://openalex.org/W2326934845","https://openalex.org/W2477678498","https://openalex.org/W2480771340","https://openalex.org/W2556330314","https://openalex.org/W2617713538","https://openalex.org/W2620799734","https://openalex.org/W2796052937","https://openalex.org/W2892265211","https://openalex.org/W2909231624","https://openalex.org/W3123781000","https://openalex.org/W3131104050","https://openalex.org/W3175377897","https://openalex.org/W4205952596","https://openalex.org/W4241174805","https://openalex.org/W4242040391","https://openalex.org/W4247092369","https://openalex.org/W4249778484","https://openalex.org/W4253675272","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298033399","https://openalex.org/W4376475258","https://openalex.org/W4409354868","https://openalex.org/W6651743483","https://openalex.org/W6679480414","https://openalex.org/W6680971452","https://openalex.org/W6694277248","https://openalex.org/W6754510119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3162205827","https://openalex.org/W3006072573","https://openalex.org/W1996928726","https://openalex.org/W4212815667","https://openalex.org/W4238820500","https://openalex.org/W7048192006","https://openalex.org/W2349975315","https://openalex.org/W2798432969","https://openalex.org/W3160726183","https://openalex.org/W3133338761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"this":[2,32],"article,":[3],"I":[4,61,98,122,154],"examine":[5,156],"the":[6,10,17,21,28,55,70,74,77,88,93,102,105,115,125,128,147,150,157,163,170,179,189],"English-only":[7,35,129,160],"movement":[8,130],"in":[9,16,54,73,135,146,149,172],"United":[11],"States":[12],"and":[13,39,48,95,140],"other":[14,80],"countries":[15],"first":[18],"decade":[19],"of":[20,30,45,69,76,79,92,104,118,127,159,165,181],"twenty-first":[22,151],"century.":[23,152],"Elaborating":[24],"on":[25,27,188],"research":[26],"hegemony":[29],"English,":[31],"examination":[33],"demonstrates":[34],"ideology,":[36],"both":[37],"linguistic":[38],"visual,":[40],"as":[41,65],"a":[42,66],"primary":[43],"means":[44],"restricting":[46],"language":[47,81,112,119,139],"ethnic":[49,141],"minorities\u2019":[50,142],"access":[51,113],"not":[52],"only":[53],"US,":[56,171],"but":[57],"also":[58],"globally.":[59],"First,":[60],"will":[62,99,123,155],"present":[63],"English":[64,182],"social":[67,186],"construction":[68],"Anglo-Saxon":[71],"elites":[72],"process":[75],"subordination":[78],"groups":[82,187],"throughout":[83],"American":[84],"history":[85],"up":[86],"to":[87,109,132,137,174,178],"Civil":[89,106],"Rights":[90,107],"Movement":[91,108],"1960s":[94],"1970s.":[96],"Second,":[97],"briefly":[100],"introduce":[101],"legislation":[103],"show":[110,175],"that":[111],"increased":[114],"political":[116,144],"presence":[117,145],"minorities.":[120],"Third,":[121],"discuss":[124],"reemergence":[126],"appealing":[131],"nationalist":[133],"sentiments":[134],"order":[136,173],"diminish":[138],"rising":[143],"US":[148],"Fourth,":[153],"spread":[158],"ideology":[161],"within":[162],"context":[164],"global":[166,190],"capitalism,":[167],"led":[168],"by":[169,183],"forced":[176],"compliance":[177],"superiority":[180],"various":[184],"diverse":[185],"level.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
