{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018961321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0b013e31819636a5","title":"Scales for Evaluating Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Patients With Schizophrenia","display_name":"Scales for Evaluating Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Patients With Schizophrenia","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018961321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0b013e31819636a5","mag":"2018961321","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19214051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e31819636a5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0b013e31819636a5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0b013e31819636a5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13566964","display_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","issn_l":"0022-3018","issn":["0022-3018","1539-736X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hao Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140357","display_name":"Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ekhbz91","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140357"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140357"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100620920","display_name":"Hongyan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6953-1040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6953-1040"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Weidong Xiao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140357","display_name":"Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ekhbz91","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140357"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weidong Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140357"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100453142","display_name":"Qi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5004-3779","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5004-3779"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058212176","display_name":"Pei-Xin Fu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112448","display_name":"Beijing Anding Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/021ky1s64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112448"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peixin Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Anding Hospital of the Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Anding Hospital of the Capital Medical University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210112448"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jingxu Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147103","display_name":"Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03wgqqb38","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110145","https://openalex.org/I4210135108","https://openalex.org/I4210147103"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingxu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020599842","display_name":"Gaohua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8947-9921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8947-9921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112448","display_name":"Beijing Anding Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/021ky1s64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140357","display_name":"Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ekhbz91","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140357"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gaohua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Anding Hospital of the Capital Medical University, Beijing, China","Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Anding Hospital of the Capital Medical University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210112448"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140357"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078204215","display_name":"Fude Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1526-7755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1526-7755"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147103","display_name":"Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03wgqqb38","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110145","https://openalex.org/I4210135108","https://openalex.org/I4210147103"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fude Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100367305","display_name":"Gang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6500-5863","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6500-5863","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5135-7205"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112448","display_name":"Beijing Anding Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/021ky1s64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140357","display_name":"Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ekhbz91","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140357"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Anding Hospital of the Capital Medical University, Beijing, China","Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Anding Hospital of the Capital Medical University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210112448"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140357"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100459914","display_name":"Xiaoping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2936-5877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2936-5877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140357","display_name":"Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ekhbz91","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140357"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140357"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100718440","display_name":"Lingzhi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4308-0659","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4308-0659"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingzhi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020599842","https://openalex.org/A5100367305","https://openalex.org/A5100459914"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210112448","https://openalex.org/I4210140357"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3497,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62126775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"197","issue":"2","first_page":"140","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depressive-symptoms","display_name":"depressive symptoms","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-patients","display_name":"Chinese patients","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calgary-depression-scale-for-schizophrenia","display_name":"Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/montgomery-asberg-depression-rating-scale","display_name":"Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamilton-depression-rating-scale","display_name":"Hamilton Depression Rating Scale","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-symptoms","display_name":"negative symptoms","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-validity","display_name":"diagnostic validity","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receiver-operating-characteristic","display_name":"receiver operating characteristic","score":0.6909999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6921671032905579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.6732067465782166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295720","display_name":"Rating scale","level":2,"score":0.656980037689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6568345427513123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.628852903842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5465381741523743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780135775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233251","display_name":"Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale","level":3,"score":0.5386052131652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775972397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3577449","display_name":"Montgomery\u2013\u00c5sberg Depression Rating Scale","level":4,"score":0.48498961329460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.46128031611442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.45607736706733704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780051608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42844","display_name":"Major depressive disorder","level":3,"score":0.4193421006202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019858935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4340209","display_name":"Depressive symptoms","level":3,"score":0.41279226541519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779727114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170082","display_name":"Psychosis","level":2,"score":0.3372781276702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.24795010685920715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24216660857200623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.0769224464893341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.07473036646842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003431","descriptor_name":"Cross-Cultural Comparison","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003865","descriptor_name":"Major Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003865","descriptor_name":"Major Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003865","descriptor_name":"Major Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010555","descriptor_name":"Personality Inventory","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011569","descriptor_name":"Psychiatric Status Rating Scales","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012565","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenic Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013223","descriptor_name":"Statistics as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044466","descriptor_name":"Asian People","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e31819636a5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0b013e31819636a5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0b013e31819636a5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13566964","display_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","issn_l":"0022-3018","issn":["0022-3018","1539-736X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19214051","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19214051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of nervous and mental disease","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33021784","https://openalex.org/W1685302424","https://openalex.org/W1973869378","https://openalex.org/W1979453856","https://openalex.org/W1979754104","https://openalex.org/W1990900344","https://openalex.org/W1997071034","https://openalex.org/W2009969771","https://openalex.org/W2010933272","https://openalex.org/W2011050405","https://openalex.org/W2024057805","https://openalex.org/W2024129324","https://openalex.org/W2031192891","https://openalex.org/W2058685460","https://openalex.org/W2075603903","https://openalex.org/W2082019353","https://openalex.org/W2095331666","https://openalex.org/W2096747302","https://openalex.org/W2102236710","https://openalex.org/W2114613490","https://openalex.org/W2117693324","https://openalex.org/W2119940130","https://openalex.org/W2140606211","https://openalex.org/W2153225614","https://openalex.org/W2160997964","https://openalex.org/W2171774551","https://openalex.org/W2332289872","https://openalex.org/W3129170215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010933272","https://openalex.org/W2095331666","https://openalex.org/W2053596626","https://openalex.org/W2058685460","https://openalex.org/W2028621561","https://openalex.org/W2106101122","https://openalex.org/W1606533958","https://openalex.org/W2117693324","https://openalex.org/W2056855234","https://openalex.org/W2053757608"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"have":[1],"been":[2],"few":[3],"studies":[4],"evaluating":[5],"depressive":[6,76,107],"symptoms":[7,45,90,167],"in":[8,29,31,63,91,109,232],"Chinese":[9],"patients":[10,233],"with":[11,148,234],"schizophrenia.":[12,61,92,235],"Thus,":[13],"we":[14],"planned":[15],"to":[16,86,144],"compare":[17],"the":[18,57,64,70,82,88,111,118,124,132,136,152,177,183,199,205,213,215,218,224],"diagnostic":[19,102],"validity":[20,103],"of":[21,53,81,106,135,182,204,212,230],"4":[22,95,153],"commonly":[23],"used":[24,85],"assessment":[25,229],"scales":[26,38,42,97,141,155],"for":[27,60,73,100,115,128],"depression":[28,37,41,96,133,140,154,162,231],"schizophrenia":[30],"China.":[32],"The":[33,49,78,93,139,174,196],"association":[34],"between":[35,40,161],"different":[36],"and":[39,43,131,163,187,193,217],"negative":[44,79,89,166,171],"were":[46,98,142,189],"also":[47],"studied.":[48],"study":[50,65,221],"population":[51],"consisted":[52],"101":[54],"inpatients":[55],"meeting":[56],"DSM-IV":[58,71],"criteria":[59,72],"Depression":[62,113,120,129],"subjects":[66],"was":[67,84,207],"defined":[68],"by":[69],"a":[74,164],"major":[75],"episode.":[77],"subscale":[80,134,168],"PANSS":[83,137,165],"assess":[87],"following":[94],"assessed":[99],"their":[101],"as":[104],"measures":[105],"disorder":[108],"schizophrenia:":[110],"Calgary":[112],"Scale":[114,122,127],"Schizophrenia":[116],"(CDSS),":[117],"Montgomery-Asberg":[119],"Rating":[121,126],"(MADRS),":[123],"Hamilton":[125],"(HAM-D),":[130],"(PANSS-D).":[138],"found":[143],"be":[145],"highly":[146],"intercorrelated":[147],"each":[149],"other.":[150],"Of":[151],"studied,":[156],"only":[157],"CDSS":[158,206,225],"can":[159],"discriminate":[160],"score":[169],"or":[170],"item":[172],"scores.":[173],"areas":[175],"under":[176,198],"receiver":[178,200],"operating":[179,201],"characteristic":[180,202],"curves":[181],"CDSS,":[184],"HAM-D,":[185,214],"MARDS,":[186,216],"PANSS-D":[188],"0.954,":[190],"0.881,":[191],"0.828,":[192],"0.897,":[194],"respectively.":[195],"area":[197],"curve":[203],"significantly":[208],"greater":[209],"than":[210],"those":[211],"PANSS-D.":[219],"Our":[220],"suggests":[222],"that":[223],"may":[226],"provide":[227],"optimal":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}