{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018958357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.51.1.23","title":"Non-fibrous dust load and smoking in dental technicians: a study using bronchoalveolar lavage.","display_name":"Non-fibrous dust load and smoking in dental technicians: a study using bronchoalveolar lavage.","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018958357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.51.1.23","mag":"2018958357","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8124458","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1127896"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/oem.51.1.23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.51.1.23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.51.1.23","pdf_url":"https://oem.bmj.com/content/oemed/51/1/23.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159252376","display_name":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine","issn_l":"0007-1072","issn":["0007-1072","1351-0711","1470-7926"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://oem.bmj.com/content/oemed/51/1/23.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015929540","display_name":"M Bernstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Bernstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Geneva University Hospital, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Geneva University Hospital, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110706081","display_name":"J.\u2010C. Pairon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-6406","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-6406"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J C Pairon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Geneva University Hospital, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Geneva University Hospital, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017595492","display_name":"Alfredo Morabia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1902-0285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1902-0285"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Morabia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Geneva University Hospital, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Geneva University Hospital, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067498968","display_name":"A. Gaudichet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Gaudichet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Geneva University Hospital, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Geneva University Hospital, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026583169","display_name":"Xavier Janson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X Janson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Geneva University Hospital, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Geneva University Hospital, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062977390","display_name":"Patrick Brochard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9590-0711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9590-0711","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6812-6336"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Brochard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Geneva University Hospital, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Geneva University Hospital, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2673,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80291162,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"1","first_page":"23","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11026","display_name":"Occupational and environmental lung diseases","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11026","display_name":"Occupational and environmental lung diseases","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12208","display_name":"Occupational exposure and asthma","score":0.01860000006854534,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13866","display_name":"Occupational health in dentistry","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-exposure","display_name":"occupational exposure","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-technicians","display_name":"dental technicians","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronchoalveolar-lavage","display_name":"bronchoalveolar lavage","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystalline-silica","display_name":"crystalline silica","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminum","display_name":"aluminum","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel","display_name":"nickel","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium","display_name":"chromium","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-diseases","display_name":"respiratory diseases","score":0.4690000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777961210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927148","display_name":"Bronchoalveolar lavage","level":3,"score":0.9112001657485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6126152276992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.5018813610076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.36356812715530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12979280948638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.11836040019989014}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001992","descriptor_name":"Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003800","descriptor_name":"Dental Technicians","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004391","descriptor_name":"Dust","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009784","descriptor_name":"Occupational Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012140","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Tract Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/oem.51.1.23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.51.1.23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.51.1.23","pdf_url":"https://oem.bmj.com/content/oemed/51/1/23.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159252376","display_name":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine","issn_l":"0007-1072","issn":["0007-1072","1351-0711","1470-7926"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1127896","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1127896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Occup Environ Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:8124458","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8124458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Occupational and environmental medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/oem.51.1.23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.51.1.23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.51.1.23","pdf_url":"https://oem.bmj.com/content/oemed/51/1/23.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159252376","display_name":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine","issn_l":"0007-1072","issn":["0007-1072","1351-0711","1470-7926"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2018958357.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2018958357.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36967217","https://openalex.org/W135309128","https://openalex.org/W1537521122","https://openalex.org/W1738445195","https://openalex.org/W1843973513","https://openalex.org/W1974248369","https://openalex.org/W1978748037","https://openalex.org/W1982016264","https://openalex.org/W1992423742","https://openalex.org/W2009722847","https://openalex.org/W2028667936","https://openalex.org/W2042631043","https://openalex.org/W2058796243","https://openalex.org/W2135043508","https://openalex.org/W2234326466","https://openalex.org/W2401973436","https://openalex.org/W2443257682","https://openalex.org/W4236085702","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047505385","https://openalex.org/W1489888336","https://openalex.org/W2042631043","https://openalex.org/W2083725043","https://openalex.org/W2082826138","https://openalex.org/W2041842874","https://openalex.org/W36967217","https://openalex.org/W2889176109","https://openalex.org/W296022570","https://openalex.org/W2028667936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"study":[1],"was":[2,61,100],"conducted":[3],"with":[4,19,42,119],"transmission":[5],"electron":[6],"microscopy":[7],"to":[8,16,22,50,131,150,154,162],"find":[9],"whether":[10],"bronchoalveolar":[11,29],"lavage":[12,30],"could":[13],"be":[14,160],"used":[15],"identify":[17],"subjects":[18],"occupational":[20,48,152,165],"exposure":[21,49,153],"mineral":[23,26,156],"particles.":[24],"Non-fibrous":[25],"particles":[27],"in":[28,58,64,68,109,135,137],"(BAL)":[31],"fluid":[32,60,129],"from":[33,47],"46":[34],"dental":[35,65,113,143],"technicians":[36,66,86,114],"and":[37,93,97,158],"41":[38],"white":[39],"collar":[40],"controls":[41,69],"lung":[43],"diseases":[44],"but":[45],"free":[46],"dusts":[51],"were":[52,116],"analysed.":[53],"The":[54,121],"total":[55,106],"particle":[56,107],"concentration":[57,108],"BAL":[59,75,128],"significantly":[62,88],"higher":[63],"than":[67],"(12.18":[70],"x":[71,79],"10(5)":[72,80],"particles/ml":[73],"of":[74,105,112,127,167],"fluid,":[76],"v":[77],"2.03":[78],"particles/ml,":[81],"p":[82],"<":[83],"0.001).":[84],"Dental":[85],"had":[87],"more":[89],"crystalline":[90],"silica,":[91],"aluminium,":[92],"alloys":[94],"containing":[95],"nickel":[96],"chromium.":[98],"There":[99],"a":[101,147],"non-significant":[102],"twofold":[103],"increase":[104],"the":[110,125,164],"lungs":[111],"who":[115],"smokers":[117],"compared":[118],"non-smokers.":[120],"results":[122],"strongly":[123],"support":[124],"use":[126],"analysis":[130],"assess":[132],"dust":[133],"accumulation":[134],"workers":[136],"heavily":[138],"exposed":[139],"occupations":[140],"such":[141],"as":[142],"technicians.":[144],"This":[145],"is":[146],"valid":[148],"method":[149],"evaluate":[151],"non-fibrous":[155],"particles,":[157],"may":[159],"useful":[161],"determine":[163],"aetiology":[166],"some":[168],"respiratory":[169],"diseases.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}