{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018933007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.43.646","title":"Energy Scales for Noise Processes in Metals","display_name":"Energy Scales for Noise Processes in Metals","publication_year":1979,"publication_date":"1979-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018933007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.43.646","mag":"2018933007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevlett.43.646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.43.646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.43.646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24807848","display_name":"Physical Review Letters","issn_l":"0031-9007","issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114","1092-0145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P. Dutta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Dutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["The James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009534633","display_name":"Peter Dimon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Dimon","raw_affiliation_strings":["The James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071221395","display_name":"Paul M. Horn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. M. Horn","raw_affiliation_strings":["The James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"],"apc_list":{"value":3750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3750},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.666,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":279,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97672105,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"9","first_page":"646","last_page":"649"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13645","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys","score":0.17679999768733978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13645","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys","score":0.17679999768733978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10591","display_name":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","score":0.15950000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14311","display_name":"Electrical and Electromagnetic Research","score":0.15530000627040863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-fluctuations","display_name":"stochastic fluctuations","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activation-energy-distribution","display_name":"activation energy distribution","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silver","display_name":"silver","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-spectrum","display_name":"noise spectrum","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-dependence-of-noise","display_name":"temperature dependence of noise","score":0.6349999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.7037612199783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6084972620010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168110828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331626","display_name":"Spectral density","level":2,"score":0.5383257865905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87040749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428971","display_name":"Power law","level":2,"score":0.5304244160652161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126691448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2028919","display_name":"Magnitude (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.4680746793746948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.4202735722064972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.35839277505874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.3237702250480652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.1223205029964447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevlett.43.646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.43.646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.43.646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24807848","display_name":"Physical Review Letters","issn_l":"0031-9007","issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114","1092-0145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7300000190734863}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976800568","https://openalex.org/W2012198078","https://openalex.org/W2021712476","https://openalex.org/W2069314346","https://openalex.org/W2072080361","https://openalex.org/W2086569276","https://openalex.org/W2314499971"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990119778","https://openalex.org/W4238032341","https://openalex.org/W2319837028","https://openalex.org/W2023669627","https://openalex.org/W120021592","https://openalex.org/W2069314346","https://openalex.org/W3033389083","https://openalex.org/W2059926702","https://openalex.org/W2017219857","https://openalex.org/W7014178728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"ascribe":[1],"the":[2,16,21,24,39,53,66,75],"excess":[3],"noise":[4,25],"in":[5,26,38],"metals":[6],"to":[7,48,79],"random":[8],"fluctuations":[9],"with":[10,56,60],"thermally":[11],"activated":[12],"characteristic":[13],"times.":[14],"From":[15],"known":[17],"temperature":[18,57],"dependence":[19],"of":[20,23,33,41],"magnitude":[22],"Ag":[27],"we":[28],"infer":[29],"a":[30],"narrow":[31],"distribution":[32],"activation":[34],"energies":[35],"that":[36],"peaks":[37],"vicinity":[40],"1":[42],"eV.":[43],"Frequency":[44],"power":[45],"laws":[46],"close":[47],"${f}^{\\ensuremath{-}1}$":[49],"are":[50,58],"deduced":[51],"and":[52],"small":[54],"variations":[55],"consistent":[59],"observations.":[61],"The":[62],"predicted":[63],"spectrum,":[64],"like":[65],"observed":[67],"one,":[68],"has":[69],"an":[70],"apparent":[71],"power-law":[72],"nature":[73],"throughout":[74],"frequency":[76],"region":[77],"accessible":[78],"experiment.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-21T09:56:26.102985","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}