{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018926729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0b013e3182583be2","title":"Tattoo Pigment Lymphadenopathy Mimicking Metastasis in Vulvar Cancer","display_name":"Tattoo Pigment Lymphadenopathy Mimicking Metastasis in Vulvar Cancer","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018926729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0b013e3182583be2","mag":"2018926729","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22825260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/aog.0b013e3182583be2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0b013e3182583be2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0b013e3182583be2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139838620","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology","issn_l":"0029-7844","issn":["0029-7844","1873-233X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obstetrics & Gynecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080848710","display_name":"Anna Beavis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8372-2241","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8372-2241"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130891","display_name":"Olive View-UCLA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03b66rp04","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328359107","https://openalex.org/I4210130891"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Beavis","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California, and the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California","See related editorial on page 437","the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California, and the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California, and the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I4210130891"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"See related editorial on page 437","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California, and the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I4210130891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109947598","display_name":"Malaika W. Amneus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130891","display_name":"Olive View-UCLA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03b66rp04","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328359107","https://openalex.org/I4210130891"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malaika Amneus","raw_affiliation_strings":["See related editorial on page 437","the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California, and the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"See related editorial on page 437","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California, and the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I4210130891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037450592","display_name":"Chisa Aoyama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130891","display_name":"Olive View-UCLA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03b66rp04","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328359107","https://openalex.org/I4210130891"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chisa Aoyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["See related editorial on page 437","the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California, and the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"See related editorial on page 437","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California, and the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I4210130891"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011875176","display_name":"Christine H. Holschneider","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130891","display_name":"Olive View-UCLA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03b66rp04","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328359107","https://openalex.org/I4210130891"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine H. Holschneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corresponding author: Christine H. Holschneider, MD, Associate Professor, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, 14445 Olive View Drive, Room 2B-163, Sylmar, CA 91342; e-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","See related editorial on page 437","the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California, and the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California","e-mail: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corresponding author: Christine H. Holschneider, MD, Associate Professor, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, 14445 Olive View Drive, Room 2B-163, Sylmar, CA 91342; e-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I4210130891"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"See related editorial on page 437","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California, and the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I4210130891"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.5247,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99109884,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"120","issue":"Part 2","first_page":"442","last_page":"444"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12901","display_name":"Tattoo and Body Piercing Complications","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12901","display_name":"Tattoo and Body Piercing Complications","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13314","display_name":"Lymphadenopathy Diagnosis and Analysis","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tattoo-pigments","display_name":"tattoo pigments","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymphadenopathy","display_name":"lymphadenopathy","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulvar-cancer","display_name":"vulvar cancer","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/squamous-cell-carcinoma","display_name":"squamous cell carcinoma","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metastasis-mimic","display_name":"metastasis mimic","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymph-node-biopsy","display_name":"lymph node biopsy","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fine-needle-aspiration","display_name":"fine-needle aspiration","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inguinofemoral-lymphadenectomy","display_name":"inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemivulvectomy","display_name":"hemivulvectomy","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactive-follicular-hyperplasia","display_name":"reactive follicular hyperplasia","score":0.8640000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9099282622337341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779399171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483951","display_name":"Malignancy","level":2,"score":0.6528217792510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780901464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6033385","display_name":"Inguinal lymphadenopathy","level":3,"score":0.6070470809936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779013556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181876","display_name":"Metastasis","level":3,"score":0.5987725853919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775934546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991","display_name":"Biopsy","level":2,"score":0.5166981220245361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780370617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1908194","display_name":"Vulvar cancer","level":3,"score":0.5000901222229004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779720271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179422","display_name":"Lymph","level":2,"score":0.43788477778434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.3859052062034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.3653396964073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.3638674020767212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776316342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2192288","display_name":"Vulva","level":2,"score":0.10318771004676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08875152468681335}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002294","descriptor_name":"Carcinoma, Squamous Cell","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002294","descriptor_name":"Carcinoma, Squamous Cell","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004396","descriptor_name":"Coloring Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006119","descriptor_name":"Groin","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008198","descriptor_name":"Lymph Nodes","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008206","descriptor_name":"Lymphatic Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008206","descriptor_name":"Lymphatic Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013653","descriptor_name":"Tattooing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014846","descriptor_name":"Vulvar Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014846","descriptor_name":"Vulvar Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044963","descriptor_name":"Biopsy, Fine-Needle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/aog.0b013e3182583be2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0b013e3182583be2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0b013e3182583be2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139838620","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology","issn_l":"0029-7844","issn":["0029-7844","1873-233X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obstetrics & Gynecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22825260","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22825260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obstetrics and gynecology","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1661426249","https://openalex.org/W1971098967","https://openalex.org/W2046724292","https://openalex.org/W2057300416","https://openalex.org/W2064975642","https://openalex.org/W2083938854","https://openalex.org/W2128776784","https://openalex.org/W2143293736","https://openalex.org/W6678911515"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2943026042","https://openalex.org/W2407649226","https://openalex.org/W4394920623","https://openalex.org/W7130696684","https://openalex.org/W2118309787","https://openalex.org/W2763747952","https://openalex.org/W2143293736","https://openalex.org/W3038433764","https://openalex.org/W3158816689","https://openalex.org/W2981053305"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Approximately":[1],"24%":[2],"of":[3,9,58,65,85,96,111],"American":[4],"adults":[5],"have":[6],"tattoos.":[7],"Studies":[8],"humans":[10],"and":[11,21,35,54,73,79,89],"mice":[12],"demonstrate":[13],"that":[14],"tattoo":[15,87,106],"pigment":[16,88,107],"migrates":[17],"to":[18,104],"lymph":[19,60],"nodes":[20,61,81],"can":[22],"cause":[23,110],"lymphadenopathy.":[24,39],"CASE:":[25],"A":[26],"32-year-old":[27],"woman":[28],"presented":[29],"with":[30,116],"a":[31,70,109,117],"6-cm":[32],"vulvar":[33],"mass":[34],"extensive":[36],"bilateral":[37,74],"inguinofemoral":[38,75],"Bilateral":[40],"small":[41],"tattoos":[42],"were":[43,82],"noted":[44],"in":[45,113],"the":[46,59,102],"groins.":[47],"Vulvar":[48],"biopsy":[49],"confirmed":[50],"squamous":[51],"cell":[52],"carcinoma,":[53],"fine":[55],"needle":[56],"aspiration":[57],"showed":[62],"no":[63],"evidence":[64,95],"malignancy.":[66],"The":[67],"patient":[68,115],"underwent":[69],"radical":[71],"hemivulvectomy":[72],"lymphadenectomy.":[76],"Both":[77],"inguinal":[78],"femoral":[80],"enlarged":[83],"because":[84],"extracellular":[86],"reactive":[90],"follicular":[91],"hyperplasia":[92],"without":[93],"any":[94,114],"metastasis.":[97],"CONCLUSION:":[98],"This":[99],"case":[100],"emphasizes":[101],"need":[103],"consider":[105],"as":[108],"lymphadenopathy":[112],"regional":[118],"tattoo.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}