{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018920166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1985.61.3.803","title":"Sex-Role Orientation and Attitudes towards Women: Differences among College Athletes and Nonathletes","display_name":"Sex-Role Orientation and Attitudes towards Women: Differences among College Athletes and Nonathletes","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018920166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1985.61.3.803","mag":"2018920166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1985.61.3.803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1985.61.3.803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1985.61.3.803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049485743","display_name":"Sandra L. Caron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-1086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-1086"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra L. Caron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068429966","display_name":"D. Bruce Carter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Bruce Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022886172","display_name":"Lloyd A. Brightman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7947594","display_name":"University of Maine","ror":"https://ror.org/01adr0w49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802397601","https://openalex.org/I7947594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lloyd A. Brightman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maine at Orono"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maine at Orono","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7947594"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4081,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91657754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"3","first_page":"803","last_page":"806"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11888","display_name":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","score":0.6338000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11888","display_name":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","score":0.6338000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.35010001063346863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-role-orientation","display_name":"gender role orientation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-women","display_name":"attitudes toward women","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-athletes","display_name":"college athletes","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-sports","display_name":"team sports","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-sports","display_name":"individual sports","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masculinity","display_name":"masculinity","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femininity","display_name":"femininity","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egalitarianism","display_name":"egalitarianism","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premarital-sex","display_name":"premarital sex","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bern-sex-role-inventory","display_name":"Bern Sex Role Inventory","score":0.8460000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.7379733324050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7184020280838013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778868352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866081","display_name":"Femininity","level":2,"score":0.5505139231681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076509","display_name":"Masculinity","level":2,"score":0.5271368026733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778750047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477172","display_name":"Premarital sex","level":3,"score":0.5022192001342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.49190473556518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4734342098236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.42438939213752747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777997956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17888","display_name":"Sexual orientation","level":2,"score":0.4100651443004608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.343768447637558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993290233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608","display_name":"Sexual behavior","level":2,"score":0.2713654041290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1238340437412262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.0898628830909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1985.61.3.803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1985.61.3.803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1985.61.3.803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036192450","https://openalex.org/W2055892307","https://openalex.org/W2099068279","https://openalex.org/W2134654456","https://openalex.org/W2180987342","https://openalex.org/W2295419119","https://openalex.org/W3022671937","https://openalex.org/W3109068248","https://openalex.org/W4212769276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480011326","https://openalex.org/W7095650928","https://openalex.org/W7065787687","https://openalex.org/W2056134363","https://openalex.org/W2058024580","https://openalex.org/W1966165320","https://openalex.org/W7099373337","https://openalex.org/W567210410","https://openalex.org/W7112363205","https://openalex.org/W2133569114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"total":[1],"of":[2,16,25,27,38,66,115,118,125],"365":[3],"men":[4],"(96":[5],"nonathletes,":[6],"106":[7],"individual":[8,85],"sportsmen,":[9],"163":[10],"team":[11,57],"sportsmen)":[12],"completed":[13],"a":[14,23],"measure":[15,24],"sex-role":[17],"orientation,":[18],"the":[19,47,95,100,113,123],"Bern":[20],"Sex-role":[21],"Inventory,":[22],"views":[26,77],"women's":[28,43],"roles":[29],"(the":[30],"Attitudes":[31],"Towards":[32],"Women":[33],"Scale),":[34],"and":[35,42,73,84,111],"an":[36],"index":[37],"attitudes":[39],"towards":[40,78],"men's":[41],"premarital":[44,67],"heterosexual":[45],"behavior,":[46],"Reiss":[48],"Premarital":[49],"Sexual":[50],"Permissiveness":[51],"Scale.":[52],"Analyses":[53],"indicated":[54],"that":[55,102],"competitive":[56],"athletes":[58],"were":[59,63,92],"significantly":[60],"more":[61,64],"masculine,":[62],"tolerant":[65],"sexual":[68],"behavior":[69],"for":[70],"both":[71],"sexes,":[72],"showed":[74],"less":[75],"egalitarian":[76],"women":[79],"than":[80],"did":[81],"their":[82],"nonathlete":[83],"athlete":[86],"peers.":[87],"No":[88],"differences":[89],"in":[90,104],"femininity":[91],"observed":[93],"between":[94],"groups.":[96],"The":[97],"results":[98],"support":[99],"contention":[101],"success":[103],"athletics":[105],"is":[106],"associated":[107],"with":[108],"masculine":[109],"characteristics":[110,124],"indicate":[112],"desirability":[114],"considering":[116],"type":[117],"athletic":[119],"activity":[120],"when":[121],"discussing":[122],"athletes.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}