{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018885404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2465.2468","title":"The Manchester prototype dataflow computer","display_name":"The Manchester prototype dataflow computer","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018885404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2465.2468","mag":"2018885404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2465.2468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2465.2468","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2465.2468","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2465.2468","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-3","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2465.2468","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087436519","display_name":"John R. Gurd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. R Gurd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110284934","display_name":"Chris C. Kirkham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-6329","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-6329"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. C Kirkham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037899534","display_name":"Ian D. Watson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6969-4715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6969-4715"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":42.0831,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":460,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99929128,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"34","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dataflow-machines","display_name":"dataflow machines","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-processors","display_name":"parallel processors","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processor-architecture","display_name":"processor architecture","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallelism","display_name":"parallelism","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"speedup","score":0.800000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96324660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205446","display_name":"Dataflow","level":2,"score":0.9824928045272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.8695302605628967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8605897426605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.6656200885772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176727019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172415","display_name":"Dataflow architecture","level":3,"score":0.5843237638473511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781172179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853109","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5745052695274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4217260181903839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3539806604385376}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2465.2468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2465.2468","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2465.2468","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2465.2468","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-3","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/22f77349-6d80-4028-a7e3-6f9586809e5c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/22f77349-6d80-4028-a7e3-6f9586809e5c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gurd, J R, Kirkham, C C & Watson, I 1985, 'The Manchester Prototype Dataflow Computer', Commun. ACM, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 34-52. < http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cacm/cacm28.html#GurdKW85 >","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2187181201","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/csep548/05sp/gurd-cacm85-prototype.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2465.2468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2465.2468","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2465.2468","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2465.2468","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-3","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2018885404.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2018885404.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513575367","https://openalex.org/W1542147302","https://openalex.org/W1551170326","https://openalex.org/W1559577056","https://openalex.org/W1984062223","https://openalex.org/W1984527041","https://openalex.org/W2031144446","https://openalex.org/W2084444083","https://openalex.org/W2137380783","https://openalex.org/W2160175950","https://openalex.org/W2169608281","https://openalex.org/W2170898477","https://openalex.org/W2416493406","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2998487127","https://openalex.org/W4239997146"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100368923","https://openalex.org/W2187181201","https://openalex.org/W2044600705","https://openalex.org/W1595576463","https://openalex.org/W2944830987","https://openalex.org/W2065668781","https://openalex.org/W14874453","https://openalex.org/W2143879657","https://openalex.org/W1512176170","https://openalex.org/W188778722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Manchester":[1],"project":[2],"has":[3],"developed":[4],"a":[5],"powerful":[6],"dataflow":[7],"processor":[8,14],"based":[9],"on":[10],"dynamic":[11],"tagging.":[12],"This":[13],"is":[15],"large":[16],"enough":[17],"to":[18],"tackle":[19],"realistic":[20],"applications":[21],"and":[22],"exhibits":[23],"impressive":[24],"speedup":[25],"for":[26],"programs":[27],"with":[28],"sufficient":[29],"parallelism.":[30]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}