{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018837141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304095782540348","title":"Statistical Comparison of Map Projection Distortions Within Irregular Areas","display_name":"Statistical Comparison of Map Projection Distortions Within Irregular Areas","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018837141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304095782540348","mag":"2018837141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1559/152304095782540348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304095782540348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304095782540348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210174","display_name":"Cartography and Geographic Information Systems","issn_l":"1050-9844","issn":["1050-9844","2330-9172"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cartography and Geographic Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058051013","display_name":"Jon A. Kimerling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon A. Kimerling","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056815547","display_name":"Scott W. Overton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott W. Overton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112764705","display_name":"Denis White","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis White","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7134,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92890625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"205","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13854","display_name":"Historical Geography and Cartography","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13854","display_name":"Historical Geography and Cartography","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12577","display_name":"Geography and Environmental Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/map-projection-distortion","display_name":"map projection distortion","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shape-distortion","display_name":"shape distortion","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lambert-azimuthal-equal-area-projection","display_name":"Lambert azimuthal equal-area projection","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cumulative-distribution-function","display_name":"cumulative distribution function","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion-measures","display_name":"distortion measures","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-random-sampling","display_name":"systematic random sampling","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contiguous-united-states","display_name":"contiguous United States","score":0.7440000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5903567671775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176250725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186386","display_name":"Map projection","level":2,"score":0.5021233558654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37555640935897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.35385656356811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3317112326622009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3193317651748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1342012882232666}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1559/152304095782540348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304095782540348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304095782540348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210174","display_name":"Cartography and Geographic Information Systems","issn_l":"1050-9844","issn":["1050-9844","2330-9172"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cartography and Geographic Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311401","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036284407","https://openalex.org/W4226171675","https://openalex.org/W2932106047","https://openalex.org/W2175417568","https://openalex.org/W2901867598","https://openalex.org/W2947821590","https://openalex.org/W3167557342","https://openalex.org/W7208833277","https://openalex.org/W2080083332","https://openalex.org/W6889001026"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,46,163],"describe":[1],"a":[2,27,96,127,166,172],"statistical":[3],"sampling":[4],"approach":[5],"to":[6,89],"characterizing":[7],"and":[8,51,72,83,91,112,131,146,185],"comparing":[9],"map":[10,31],"projection":[11,32,108,125,151],"distortion":[12,23,33,57,115,130,132,137,154],"within":[13],"irregular":[14],"areas.":[15],"Statistical":[16],"measures":[17],"of":[18,30,44,99,159],"distortion,":[19,93],"coupled":[20],"with":[21,171],"traditional":[22],"isoline":[24],"maps,":[25],"give":[26,188],"clear":[28],"picture":[29],"for":[34,134,156],"irregularly":[35],"shaped":[36],"areas,":[37],"like":[38],"the":[39,56,67,73,79,106,119,123,149,160,183],"United":[40,81],"States":[41,82],"or":[42],"portions":[43],"it.":[45],"calculate":[47],"cumulative":[48,140],"distribution":[49,141],"functions":[50,142],"several":[52],"descriptive":[53],"statistics":[54],"from":[55],"measures.":[58,138],"In":[59,87],"our":[60],"example,":[61],"we":[62,94],"compare":[63,165],"two":[64,85],"common":[65],"projections,":[66],"Lambert":[68,107,150],"azimuthal":[69],"equal":[70,76],"area":[71],"Albers":[74,124],"conic":[75],"area,":[77],"over":[78,84,118],"conterminous":[80,120],"subregions.":[86],"addition":[88],"scale":[90],"angle":[92],"develop":[95],"new":[97],"measure":[98],"shape":[100,114],"distortion.":[101],"Our":[102],"analyses":[103],"show":[104,147],"that":[105,148,182],"has":[109,126,152],"lower":[110,128,153],"mean":[111],"median":[113],"when":[116],"compared":[117],"U.S.,":[121],"whereas":[122],"maximum":[129],"variance":[133],"all":[135],"three":[136],"The":[139,176],"are":[143],"substantially":[144],"different":[145],"values":[155],"approximately":[157],"80%":[158],"sample":[161,170,177],"points.":[162],"also":[164],"large":[167,180],"unrestricted":[168,184],"random":[169,174],"systematic":[173,186],"sample.":[175],"size":[178],"is":[179],"enough":[181],"samples":[187],"virtually":[189],"identical":[190],"results.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}