{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018762736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(1993)119:12(1343)","title":"Effect of Bank Stability on Geometry of Gravel Rivers","display_name":"Effect of Bank Stability on Geometry of Gravel Rivers","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018762736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(1993)119:12(1343)","mag":"2018762736"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(1993)119:12(1343)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(1993)119:12(1343)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(1993)119:12(1343)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92829914","display_name":"Journal of Hydraulic Engineering","issn_l":"0733-9429","issn":["0733-9429","1943-7900"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hydraulic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043589601","display_name":"Robert G. Millar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert G. Millar","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD Candidate, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T1Z4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD Candidate, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T1Z4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111648297","display_name":"Michael C. Quick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael C. Quick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T1Z4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T1Z4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":204,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95923857,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"119","issue":"12","first_page":"1343","last_page":"1363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10965","display_name":"Geological formations and processes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-stability","display_name":"bank stability","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravel-bed-rivers","display_name":"gravel-bed rivers","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-geometry","display_name":"hydraulic geometry","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alluvial-channels","display_name":"alluvial channels","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bed-shear-stress","display_name":"bed shear stress","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-vegetation","display_name":"bank vegetation","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angle-of-internal-friction","display_name":"internal friction angle","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-size","display_name":"grain size","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-width","display_name":"channel width","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-depth","display_name":"channel depth","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-slope","display_name":"channel slope","score":0.8289999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146278227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2897058","display_name":"Bank","level":2,"score":0.6491082906723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64584415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4856007","display_name":"Bank erosion","level":3,"score":0.6420917510986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6271249055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6257030367851257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.5583784580230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5367767810821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5242246389389038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21141959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657936","display_name":"Shear stress","level":2,"score":0.4728779196739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776014549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050847","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","level":2,"score":0.45739540457725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4244995713233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.37680092453956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.37532559037208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.33725106716156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1682024896144867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13453343510627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10983306169509888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.06922006607055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(1993)119:12(1343)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(1993)119:12(1343)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(1993)119:12(1343)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92829914","display_name":"Journal of Hydraulic Engineering","issn_l":"0733-9429","issn":["0733-9429","1943-7900"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hydraulic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W784424155","https://openalex.org/W989337736","https://openalex.org/W1517753606","https://openalex.org/W1548487652","https://openalex.org/W1556459920","https://openalex.org/W1560162341","https://openalex.org/W1577117409","https://openalex.org/W1651630223","https://openalex.org/W1965922180","https://openalex.org/W1971377701","https://openalex.org/W1978315128","https://openalex.org/W1995151669","https://openalex.org/W1998925645","https://openalex.org/W2004122326","https://openalex.org/W2066238351","https://openalex.org/W2080371153","https://openalex.org/W2123291485","https://openalex.org/W2148021664","https://openalex.org/W2165998116","https://openalex.org/W2275061608","https://openalex.org/W2343694057","https://openalex.org/W2412905469","https://openalex.org/W3120736435","https://openalex.org/W4231087184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2272025998","https://openalex.org/W2338817483","https://openalex.org/W1998984369","https://openalex.org/W2095340313","https://openalex.org/W2123291485","https://openalex.org/W2556407515","https://openalex.org/W2060258143","https://openalex.org/W2316222003","https://openalex.org/W3022080160","https://openalex.org/W1558447349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,99],"bank\u2010stability":[1,42,77],"analysis":[2,21,78,101],"is":[3,121],"incorporated":[4],"into":[5],"an":[6,15],"analytical":[7],"procedure":[8,24],"for":[9,45],"modeling":[10],"the":[11,27,38,46,50,57,66,76,80,85,90,95,103,108,117,125,139,144,147,163,176,185,198,209],"hydraulic":[12],"geometry":[13],"of":[14,49,56,65,84,94,102,146,211],"alluvial":[16],"gravel\u2010bed":[17],"channel.":[18],"The":[19,41,71,131,153,167],"new":[20],"includes":[22],"a":[23,113,179],"that":[25,107,170],"calculates":[26],"mean":[28],"bed":[29,140],"and":[30,63,89,143,191,202,214],"bank":[31,39,58,86,96,109,132,164,172,196],"shear":[32],"stress":[33],"as":[34,36],"well":[35],"assessing":[37],"stability.":[40],"criterion":[43],"accounts":[44],"increased":[47,171],"stability":[48,110,173],"channel":[51,118,183,199,220],"banks":[52],"due":[53],"to":[54,137,159,206],"consolidation":[55],"sediment,":[59],"cementing":[60],"by":[61,68,123,175],"fines,":[62],"binding":[64],"sediment":[67,87,97,133,141],"root":[69],"masses.":[70],"two":[72,104],"key":[73],"parameters":[74,105],"in":[75,208],"are":[79,157,188],"median":[81],"grain":[82],"diameter":[83],"D50bank,":[88],"modified":[91],"friction":[92,148],"angle":[93,149],"\u03c6\u2032.":[98],"sensitivity":[100],"indicate":[106,169],"can":[111],"exert":[112],"large":[114],"influence":[115,181],"on":[116,127,182],"geometry.":[119],"This":[120],"supported":[122],"testing":[124],"theory":[126],"published":[128],"field":[129],"data.":[130],"size":[134],"was":[135,151],"assumed":[136],"equal":[138],"size,":[142],"variation":[145],"\u03c6\u2032":[150,155],"investigated.":[152],"estimated":[154],"values":[156],"seen":[158],"increase":[160],"systematically":[161],"with":[162],"vegetation":[165,177],"density.":[166],"results":[168],"induced":[174],"has":[178],"significant":[180],"geometry;":[184],"vegetated":[186],"channels":[187],"narrower,":[189],"deeper,":[190],"less":[192],"steep.":[193],"For":[194],"well\u2010developed":[195],"vegetation,":[197],"widths,":[200],"depths,":[201],"slopes":[203],"were":[204],"found":[205],"be":[207],"order":[210],"0.6,":[212],"1.4,":[213],"0.9":[215],"times":[216],"their":[217],"respective":[218],"unvegetated":[219],"dimension.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}