{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018759290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00241.x","title":"Epidemiology of Adverse Events in Air Medical Transport","display_name":"Epidemiology of Adverse Events in Air Medical Transport","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018759290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00241.x","mag":"2018759290","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18785942"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00241.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00241.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00241.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171705774","display_name":"Academic Emergency Medicine","issn_l":"1069-6563","issn":["1069-6563","1553-2712"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academic Emergency Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008807307","display_name":"Russell D. MacDonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6938-3925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6938-3925"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268199","display_name":"Ornge","ror":"https://ror.org/0062vp887","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268199"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell D. MacDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development, Ornge Transport Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. rmacdonald@ornge.ca","From Research and Development, Ornge Transport Medicine (RDM, MM)","the Division of Emergency Medicine (RDM) and the Faculty of Medicine (BAB), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development, Ornge Transport Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. rmacdonald@ornge.ca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Research and Development, Ornge Transport Medicine (RDM, MM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Division of Emergency Medicine (RDM) and the Faculty of Medicine (BAB), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044231010","display_name":"Brie Ann Banks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268199","display_name":"Ornge","ror":"https://ror.org/0062vp887","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268199"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brie Ann Banks","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Research and Development, Ornge Transport Medicine (RDM, MM); and the Division of Emergency Medicine (RDM) and the Faculty of Medicine (BAB), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","From Research and Development, Ornge Transport Medicine (RDM, MM)","the Division of Emergency Medicine (RDM) and the Faculty of Medicine (BAB), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Research and Development, Ornge Transport Medicine (RDM, MM); and the Division of Emergency Medicine (RDM) and the Faculty of Medicine (BAB), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Research and Development, Ornge Transport Medicine (RDM, MM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Division of Emergency Medicine (RDM) and the Faculty of Medicine (BAB), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081722899","display_name":"Merideth Morrison","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268199","display_name":"Ornge","ror":"https://ror.org/0062vp887","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268199"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Merideth Morrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Research and Development, Ornge Transport Medicine (RDM, MM); and the Division of Emergency Medicine (RDM) and the Faculty of Medicine (BAB), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","From Research and Development, Ornge Transport Medicine (RDM, MM)","the Division of Emergency Medicine (RDM) and the Faculty of Medicine (BAB), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Research and Development, Ornge Transport Medicine (RDM, MM); and the Division of Emergency Medicine (RDM) and the Faculty of Medicine (BAB), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Research and Development, Ornge Transport Medicine (RDM, MM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Division of Emergency Medicine (RDM) and the Faculty of Medicine (BAB), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4124,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91444161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"10","first_page":"923","last_page":"931"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10508","display_name":"Patient Safety and Medication Errors","score":0.6425999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10508","display_name":"Patient Safety and Medication Errors","score":0.6425999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.3521000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11943","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-medical-transport","display_name":"air medical transport","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-events","display_name":"adverse events","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation-safety","display_name":"aviation safety","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-safety","display_name":"patient safety","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-errors","display_name":"communication errors","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-equipment-failure","display_name":"medical equipment failure","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-management","display_name":"clinical management","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-harm","display_name":"patient harm","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandatory-reporting","display_name":"mandatory reporting","score":0.5419999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8136008381843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.7749541997909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.5305058360099792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.5249633193016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4824872314929962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.43896016478538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195910791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Medical record","level":2,"score":0.4364531636238098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.43270543217658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.4131825566291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.24235567450523376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000059","descriptor_name":"Accidents","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009864","descriptor_name":"Ontario","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017732","descriptor_name":"Air Ambulances","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017751","descriptor_name":"Safety Management","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019300","descriptor_name":"Medical Errors","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019300","descriptor_name":"Medical Errors","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00241.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00241.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00241.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171705774","display_name":"Academic Emergency Medicine","issn_l":"1069-6563","issn":["1069-6563","1553-2712"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academic Emergency Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18785942","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18785942","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545545799","https://openalex.org/W1969388541","https://openalex.org/W1970242771","https://openalex.org/W1988907443","https://openalex.org/W1998373619","https://openalex.org/W2011864018","https://openalex.org/W2016653818","https://openalex.org/W2023644626","https://openalex.org/W2025377201","https://openalex.org/W2038487463","https://openalex.org/W2038705819","https://openalex.org/W2046981929","https://openalex.org/W2053589661","https://openalex.org/W2062970554","https://openalex.org/W2064292914","https://openalex.org/W2072695687","https://openalex.org/W2081072613","https://openalex.org/W2083626021","https://openalex.org/W2086300018","https://openalex.org/W2087209070","https://openalex.org/W2090930494","https://openalex.org/W2099760475","https://openalex.org/W2103931355","https://openalex.org/W2107809009","https://openalex.org/W2113515310","https://openalex.org/W2115801894","https://openalex.org/W2117056479","https://openalex.org/W2122021622","https://openalex.org/W2129114807","https://openalex.org/W2130209676","https://openalex.org/W2144957990","https://openalex.org/W2146359953","https://openalex.org/W2151655936","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2274566211","https://openalex.org/W2281948170","https://openalex.org/W2285711101","https://openalex.org/W2320271564","https://openalex.org/W2324093677","https://openalex.org/W2377782355","https://openalex.org/W4233535930","https://openalex.org/W4240278694","https://openalex.org/W4244366149","https://openalex.org/W4299585073"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234472013","https://openalex.org/W7099186260","https://openalex.org/W2071962986","https://openalex.org/W2167045969","https://openalex.org/W7095926905","https://openalex.org/W2055479587","https://openalex.org/W1996873858","https://openalex.org/W2523735644","https://openalex.org/W1916432177","https://openalex.org/W2913605043"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"This":[1],"observational":[2],"study":[3,125],"determined":[4],"frequency":[5,70],"and":[6,28,44,54,75,84,119,193,221,251],"describes":[7],"all-cause":[8],"adverse":[9,46,52,67,97,132,143,157,219,249],"event":[10,236],"epidemiology":[11,237],"in":[12,109,205],"a":[13,22,29,128,215],"large":[14],"air":[15],"medical":[16,175,210],"transport":[17,171,211],"system.":[18],"METHODS:":[19],"Records":[20],"of":[21,34,92,111,130,161,218,232],"mandatory":[23],"reporting":[24],"system":[25],"were":[26,63,89,116,165,227],"reviewed":[27],"data":[30],"set":[31],"containing":[32],"all":[33],"the":[35,124,228,248],"patient":[36,179,194,203,223],"care":[37],"records":[38],"was":[39,107,201],"searched":[40],"to":[41,65,141,155,240,246,255],"identify":[42,241],"aviation-":[43],"non-aviation-related":[45],"events.":[47,114,207],"Two":[48],"reviewers":[49],"independently":[50],"identified":[51,100],"events":[53,133,162,220],"categorized":[55],"them":[56],"using":[57],"an":[58,96,101,233],"established":[59],"taxonomy.":[60],"Descriptive":[61],"statistics":[62],"used":[64],"report":[66,106],"events,":[68,250],"with":[69,214],"calculated":[71],"per":[72,134,147],"1,000":[73,76,135,148],"flights":[74,118,136],"hours":[77,121,149],"flown.":[78],"RESULTS:":[79],"Between":[80],"January":[81],"1,":[82],"2002,":[83],"June":[85],"30,":[86],"2005,":[87],"there":[88],"1,447":[90],"reports,":[91],"which":[93],"598":[94],"included":[95],"event.":[98,234],"Case-finding":[99],"additional":[102],"125.":[103],"A":[104],"complete":[105],"available":[108],"680":[110],"723":[112],"(94.1%)":[113],"There":[115,200],"58,956":[117],"103,632":[120],"flown":[122,150],"during":[123],"period,":[126],"for":[127],"rate":[129],"11.53":[131],"(95%":[137,151],"CI":[138,152],"=":[139,153],"10.7":[140],"12.4":[142],"events)":[144],"or":[145],"6.56":[146],"6.1":[154],"7.1":[156],"events).":[158],"The":[159],"frequencies":[160],"by":[163],"category":[164],"as":[166],"follows:":[167],"communication":[168],"(229;":[169],"33.7%),":[170],"vehicle":[172],"(143;":[173],"21.0%),":[174],"equipment":[176],"(88;":[177],"12.9%),":[178],"management":[180],"(77;":[181],"11.4%),":[182],"clinical":[183],"performance":[184],"(68;":[185],"10.0%),":[186],"weather":[187],"(30;":[188],"4.4%),":[189],"unclassified":[190],"(24;":[191],"3.5%),":[192],"factors":[195],"causing":[196],"death":[197],"(21;":[198],"3.1%).":[199],"possible":[202,222],"harm":[204],"117":[206],"CONCLUSIONS:":[208],"Air":[209],"is":[212,238],"associated":[213],"low":[216],"incidence":[217],"harm.":[224],"Communication":[225],"problems":[226],"most":[229],"common":[230],"cause":[231],"Determining":[235],"necessary":[239],"modifiable":[242],"factors,":[243],"propose":[244],"solutions":[245],"decrease":[247],"direct":[252],"future":[253],"efforts":[254],"improve":[256],"safety.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}