{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018735608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2013.02.004","title":"Credit rating industry: A helicopter tour of stylized facts and recent theories","display_name":"Credit rating industry: A helicopter tour of stylized facts and recent theories","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018735608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2013.02.004","mag":"2018735608"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijindorg.2013.02.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2013.02.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2013.02.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183232449","display_name":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","issn_l":"0167-7187","issn":["0167-7187","1873-7986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/15504/1/wp_tse_376.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071937045","display_name":"Doh\u2010Shin Jeon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9381-8412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9381-8412"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092408","display_name":"Toulouse School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/00ff5f522","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210092408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["FR","KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Doh-Shin Jeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics, Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea","Toulouse School of Economics, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toulouse School of Economics, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047902859","display_name":"Stefano Lovo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7881-4221","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7881-4221"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111485","display_name":"Groupement de Recherche et d'\u00c9tudes en Gestion d\u2019HEC","ror":"https://ror.org/01y766z47","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2801673036","https://openalex.org/I4210111485","https://openalex.org/I4210150854","https://openalex.org/I83860666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83860666","display_name":"HEC Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/0423jsj19","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83860666"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Lovo","raw_affiliation_strings":["HEC, Paris and GREGHEC, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HEC, Paris and GREGHEC, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111485","https://openalex.org/I83860666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071937045"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092408","https://openalex.org/I848706"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1603,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97087609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"5","first_page":"643","last_page":"651"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11496","display_name":"Credit Risk and Financial Regulations","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11496","display_name":"Credit Risk and Financial Regulations","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-rating-industry","display_name":"credit rating industry","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-rating-agencies","display_name":"credit rating agencies","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subprime-mortgage-crisis","display_name":"subprime crisis","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eurozone-crisis","display_name":"eurozone crisis","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-regulation","display_name":"financial regulation","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-asymmetry","display_name":"information asymmetry","score":0.5600000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38935604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330363","display_name":"Stylized fact","level":2,"score":0.9861087799072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994123097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844541","display_name":"Subprime crisis","level":3,"score":0.6811901926994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205208723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372765","display_name":"Credit rating","level":2,"score":0.6645913124084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.61289381980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4488907754421234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.3748660087585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778300220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114380","display_name":"Financial crisis","level":2,"score":0.3468219041824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2783887982368469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.2755664587020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07679176330566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijindorg.2013.02.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2013.02.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2013.02.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183232449","display_name":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","issn_l":"0167-7187","issn":["0167-7187","1873-7986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ide:wpaper:26782","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://tse-fr.eu/sites/default/files/medias/doc/wp/2013/wp_idei_762.pdf","pdf_url":"https://tse-fr.eu/sites/default/files/medias/doc/wp/2013/wp_idei_762.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:tse:wpaper:26781","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.tse-fr.eu/sites/default/files/medias/doc/wp/io/wp_tse_376.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.tse-fr.eu/sites/default/files/medias/doc/wp/io/wp_tse_376.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.ut-capitole.fr:15504","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.ut-capitole.fr/15504/1/wp_tse_376.pdf","pdf_url":"https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/15504/1/wp_tse_376.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401603","display_name":"Toulouse Capitole Publications (University Toulouse 1 Capitole)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3131550300","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse-I-Capitole","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131550300"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Monograph"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.ut-capitole.fr:15780","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.idref.fr/17113236X>","pdf_url":"https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/15780/1/wp_idei_762.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401603","display_name":"Toulouse Capitole Publications (University Toulouse 1 Capitole)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3131550300","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse-I-Capitole","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131550300"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:3122260703","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/idewpaper/26782.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00798802v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hec.hal.science/hal-00798802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2013, 31 (5), pp.643-651. &#x27E8;10.1016/j.ijindorg.2013.02.004&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:indorg:v:31:y:2013:i:5:p:643-651","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167718713000155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.ut-capitole.fr:15504","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.ut-capitole.fr/15504/1/wp_tse_376.pdf","pdf_url":"https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/15504/1/wp_tse_376.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401603","display_name":"Toulouse Capitole Publications (University Toulouse 1 Capitole)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3131550300","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse-I-Capitole","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131550300"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Monograph"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2018735608.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2018735608.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203909309","https://openalex.org/W640130091","https://openalex.org/W1499523602","https://openalex.org/W1525667594","https://openalex.org/W1528656328","https://openalex.org/W1549751491","https://openalex.org/W1570564125","https://openalex.org/W1668765640","https://openalex.org/W1733459382","https://openalex.org/W1796793827","https://openalex.org/W1982608120","https://openalex.org/W2017376954","https://openalex.org/W2024889806","https://openalex.org/W2039093512","https://openalex.org/W2041139478","https://openalex.org/W2055163224","https://openalex.org/W2060128009","https://openalex.org/W2066557547","https://openalex.org/W2068624556","https://openalex.org/W2087653771","https://openalex.org/W2108548811","https://openalex.org/W2129054434","https://openalex.org/W2131472596","https://openalex.org/W2136598966","https://openalex.org/W2137394254","https://openalex.org/W2152007396","https://openalex.org/W2157509893","https://openalex.org/W2161189733","https://openalex.org/W2189246002","https://openalex.org/W2245637856","https://openalex.org/W2734643248","https://openalex.org/W2893296773","https://openalex.org/W3023490133","https://openalex.org/W3121143455","https://openalex.org/W3121626945","https://openalex.org/W3121976975","https://openalex.org/W3122312129","https://openalex.org/W3122555568","https://openalex.org/W3123034399","https://openalex.org/W3123050911","https://openalex.org/W3123261008","https://openalex.org/W3123539505","https://openalex.org/W3123957796","https://openalex.org/W3123980264","https://openalex.org/W3124818491","https://openalex.org/W3125041422","https://openalex.org/W3125167298","https://openalex.org/W3125216888","https://openalex.org/W4235952632","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297926503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2555471206","https://openalex.org/W2966586141","https://openalex.org/W3123192613","https://openalex.org/W55708658","https://openalex.org/W7095583831","https://openalex.org/W2945658998","https://openalex.org/W7066265756","https://openalex.org/W2948336485","https://openalex.org/W7009004367","https://openalex.org/W4255664936"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
