{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018721089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-052085","title":"Do larger graphic health warnings on standardised cigarette packs increase adolescents\u2019 cognitive processing of consumer health information and beliefs about smoking-related harms?","display_name":"Do larger graphic health warnings on standardised cigarette packs increase adolescents\u2019 cognitive processing of consumer health information and beliefs about smoking-related harms?","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018721089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-052085","mag":"2018721089","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28407612","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4401340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-052085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-052085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-052085","pdf_url":"https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/tobaccocontrol/24/Suppl_2/ii50.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149729710","display_name":"Tobacco Control","issn_l":"0964-4563","issn":["0964-4563","1468-3318"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tobacco Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/tobaccocontrol/24/Suppl_2/ii50.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025043096","display_name":"VICTORIA M. WHITE","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6619-8484","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6619-8484"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196466984","display_name":"Cancer Council Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/023m51b03","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196466984"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Victoria White","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196466984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091892666","display_name":"Tahlia Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196466984","display_name":"Cancer Council Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/023m51b03","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196466984"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahlia Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196466984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060306966","display_name":"Agatha Faulkner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3616-2178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3616-2178"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196466984","display_name":"Cancer Council Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/023m51b03","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196466984"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agatha Faulkner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196466984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065592161","display_name":"Melanie A Wakefield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6183-5699","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6183-5699"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196466984","display_name":"Cancer Council Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/023m51b03","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196466984"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melanie Wakefield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196466984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025043096"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196466984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8032,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9460663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"Suppl 2","first_page":"ii50","last_page":"ii57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphic-health-warnings","display_name":"graphic health warnings","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plain-packaging","display_name":"plain packaging","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-effects-of-smoking","display_name":"health effects of smoking","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-information-processing","display_name":"medical data processing","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-awareness","display_name":"smoking awareness","score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bladder-cancer","display_name":"bladder cancer","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-control","display_name":"tobacco control","score":0.640999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.565057098865509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4798692762851715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777880217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4674282","display_name":"Acknowledgement","level":2,"score":0.4406636655330658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4101071357727051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35438770055770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3267592191696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.20663484930992126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-052085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-052085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-052085","pdf_url":"https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/tobaccocontrol/24/Suppl_2/ii50.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149729710","display_name":"Tobacco Control","issn_l":"0964-4563","issn":["0964-4563","1468-3318"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tobacco Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3370437","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4401340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:28407612","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28407612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tobacco control","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4401340","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4401340/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tob Control","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jupiter.its.unimelb.edu.au:11343/261870","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11343/261870","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11343/261870","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196259","display_name":"Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","host_organization_name":"The University of Melbourne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30093879","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-052085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401102","display_name":"Own your potential (DEAKIN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-052085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-052085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-052085","pdf_url":"https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/tobaccocontrol/24/Suppl_2/ii50.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149729710","display_name":"Tobacco Control","issn_l":"0964-4563","issn":["0964-4563","1468-3318"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tobacco Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310734","display_name":"Australian National Preventive Health Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02swcnz29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320438","display_name":"National Breast Cancer Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0120ky124"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/011kf5r70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2018721089.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2018721089.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1591576655","https://openalex.org/W1657642628","https://openalex.org/W1781576227","https://openalex.org/W1968294858","https://openalex.org/W1979336765","https://openalex.org/W1986869178","https://openalex.org/W1988275726","https://openalex.org/W1996577287","https://openalex.org/W2012849520","https://openalex.org/W2014507507","https://openalex.org/W2041384008","https://openalex.org/W2043048695","https://openalex.org/W2045983401","https://openalex.org/W2047606206","https://openalex.org/W2064355438","https://openalex.org/W2069126262","https://openalex.org/W2083034885","https://openalex.org/W2098854700","https://openalex.org/W2099682729","https://openalex.org/W2100865720","https://openalex.org/W2139056739","https://openalex.org/W2140992082","https://openalex.org/W2143251790","https://openalex.org/W2147292233","https://openalex.org/W2151799090","https://openalex.org/W2159178363","https://openalex.org/W2327905689","https://openalex.org/W2915848849","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W7073649799"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002526262","https://openalex.org/W7100563281","https://openalex.org/W2140992082","https://openalex.org/W2043048695","https://openalex.org/W6939845735","https://openalex.org/W2911418353","https://openalex.org/W2969658873","https://openalex.org/W1986869178","https://openalex.org/W2064355438","https://openalex.org/W6902301009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"examine":[2],"the":[3,93,124,174,201],"impact":[4],"of":[5,8,20,24,28,40,53,66,107,183,192,212,216,227,243],"plain":[6],"packaging":[7,233],"cigarettes":[9],"with":[10,152,163],"enhanced":[11],"graphic":[12],"health":[13,26,69,100,155,202,214,235],"warnings":[14,21,101,160,203,236],"on":[15,204],"Australian":[16,219],"adolescents'":[17,240],"cognitive":[18,241],"processing":[19,242],"and":[22,44,71,83,86,89,119,145,186,234],"awareness":[23,226],"different":[25],"consequences":[27],"smoking.":[29,81],"METHODS:":[30],"Cross-sectional":[31],"school-based":[32],"surveys":[33],"conducted":[34],"in":[35,113,117,121,129,158,173],"2011":[36,118,144],"(prior":[37],"to":[38,74,169],"introduction":[39],"standardised":[41],"packaging,":[42],"n=6338)":[43],"2013":[45,122,146],"(7-12":[46],"months":[47,116],"afterwards,":[48],"n=5915).":[49],"Students":[50,62],"indicated":[51],"frequency":[52,191],"attending":[54,195],"to,":[55,196],"reading,":[56,194],"thinking":[57,197],"or":[58,68,161,198],"talking":[59,199],"about":[60,200],"warnings.":[61],"viewed":[63],"a":[64,110,180],"list":[65],"diseases":[67],"effects":[70,156,215],"were":[72,171],"asked":[73],"indicate":[75],"whether":[76],"each":[77],"was":[78,149,179],"caused":[79],"by":[80],"Two-'kidney":[82],"bladder":[84,140,228],"cancer'":[85],"'damages":[87],"gums":[88],"teeth'-were":[90],"new":[91,230],"while":[92],"remainder":[94],"had":[95],"been":[96],"promoted":[97],"through":[98],"previous":[99,114,159],"and/or":[102],"television":[103],"campaigns.":[104],"The":[105,190],"60%":[106],"students":[108,193],"seeing":[109],"cigarette":[111,205],"pack":[112],"6":[115],"65%":[120],"form":[123],"sample":[125],"for":[126,232],"analysis.":[127],"Changes":[128],"responses":[130],"over":[131,166],"time":[132],"are":[133],"examined.":[134],"RESULTS:":[135],"Awareness":[136],"that":[137,177],"smoking":[138,178,217],"causes":[139,187],"cancer":[141],"increased":[142,225],"between":[143],"(p=0.002).":[147],"There":[148],"high":[150],"agreement":[151],"statements":[153],"reflecting":[154],"featured":[157],"advertisements":[162],"little":[164],"change":[165],"time.":[167],"Exceptions":[168],"this":[170],"increases":[172],"proportion":[175],"agreeing":[176],"leading":[181],"cause":[182],"death":[184],"(p<0.001)":[185],"blindness":[188],"(p<0.001).":[189],"packs":[206],"did":[207,237],"not":[208,238],"change.":[209],"CONCLUSIONS:":[210],"Acknowledgement":[211],"negative":[213],"among":[218],"adolescents":[220],"remains":[221],"high.":[222],"Apart":[223],"from":[224],"cancer,":[229],"requirements":[231],"increase":[239],"warning":[244],"information.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}