{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018709688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2008326","title":"Rapid screening test for gestational diabetes: public health need, market requirement, initial product design, and experimental results","display_name":"Rapid screening test for gestational diabetes: public health need, market requirement, initial product design, and experimental results","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018709688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2008326","mag":"2018709688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2008326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2008326","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2008326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089539479","display_name":"Bernhard H. Weigl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4178-2638","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4178-2638"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernhard H. Weigl","raw_affiliation_strings":["PATH (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PATH (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055914964","display_name":"Greg Zwisler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0979-7658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0979-7658"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg Zwisler","raw_affiliation_strings":["PATH (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PATH (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049672182","display_name":"Roger B. Peck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-2883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-2883"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Peck","raw_affiliation_strings":["PATH (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PATH (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073744323","display_name":"Elizabeth Abu\u2010Haydar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-7935","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-7935"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Abu-Haydar","raw_affiliation_strings":["PATH (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PATH (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9817,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84334204,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8615","issue":null,"first_page":"86150L","last_page":"86150L"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.711899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.711899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","score":0.22769999504089355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestational-diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"gestational diabetes mellitus","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-diagnostic-tests","display_name":"rapid diagnostic tests","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycated-albumin","display_name":"glycated albumin","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strip-test","display_name":"strip test","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-screening","display_name":"low-cost screening","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-limited-settings","display_name":"resource-limited settings","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paper-based-microfluidics","display_name":"paper-based microfluidics","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-readout","display_name":"visual readout","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-performance-analysis","display_name":"cost-performance analysis","score":0.8069999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779434492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126691","display_name":"Gestational diabetes","level":4,"score":0.7745009660720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6882137060165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.6616703271865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777538456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311213","display_name":"Glycated hemoglobin","level":4,"score":0.5541813969612122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.5359177589416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4652567505836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778376644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2253111","display_name":"Gestational age","level":3,"score":0.45533010363578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3838896155357361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.3732125759124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3392837643623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46973012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28627","display_name":"Gestation","level":3,"score":0.27452778816223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.2683914601802826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.20238423347473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2008326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2008326","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2008326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7400000095367432}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","display_name":"United States Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6e6j62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307856","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310094","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109528742","https://openalex.org/W1900337980","https://openalex.org/W1960558293","https://openalex.org/W1964090266","https://openalex.org/W1965011485","https://openalex.org/W1971701221","https://openalex.org/W1972861341","https://openalex.org/W1990987014","https://openalex.org/W1991028837","https://openalex.org/W1994355518","https://openalex.org/W1998614770","https://openalex.org/W2003621575","https://openalex.org/W2004877005","https://openalex.org/W2011113069","https://openalex.org/W2013189410","https://openalex.org/W2024991771","https://openalex.org/W2034571999","https://openalex.org/W2043276302","https://openalex.org/W2057630668","https://openalex.org/W2059999097","https://openalex.org/W2065924350","https://openalex.org/W2084242756","https://openalex.org/W2086554068","https://openalex.org/W2097950056","https://openalex.org/W2102274026","https://openalex.org/W2109334664","https://openalex.org/W2112416408","https://openalex.org/W2119468287","https://openalex.org/W2124057703","https://openalex.org/W2133469585","https://openalex.org/W2136596925","https://openalex.org/W2138969187","https://openalex.org/W2146712490","https://openalex.org/W2150312049","https://openalex.org/W2155444434","https://openalex.org/W2157543426","https://openalex.org/W2171682892","https://openalex.org/W2567989525","https://openalex.org/W2569651980"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2416478952","https://openalex.org/W2800882097","https://openalex.org/W2734335918","https://openalex.org/W3214841513","https://openalex.org/W2867575229","https://openalex.org/W2170108995","https://openalex.org/W2092888262","https://openalex.org/W2948949814","https://openalex.org/W1990987014","https://openalex.org/W2074457497"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gestational":[0],"diabetes":[1,57],"is":[2,89,108,114],"a":[3,47,115,184],"global":[4],"epidemic":[5],"where":[6],"many":[7],"urban":[8],"areas":[9],"in":[10,26,62,103,224],"Southeast":[11],"Asia":[12],"have":[13,32],"found":[14],"prevalence":[15,24],"rates":[16,25],"as":[17,19,146,148],"high":[18],"20%,":[20],"exceeding":[21],"the":[22,27,97,119,160,190,209],"highest":[23],"developed":[28],"world.":[29],"It":[30],"can":[31,130],"serious":[33],"and":[34,39,112,152,155,201,218],"life-threatening":[35],"consequences":[36],"for":[37,53,55,59,75],"mothers":[38],"babies.":[40],"We":[41,179,196],"are":[42],"developing":[43],"two":[44],"variants":[45],"of":[46,67,99,121,183,211,221],"new,":[48],"simple,":[49],"low-cost":[50],"rapid":[51,71],"test":[52,94,116,162,192],"screening":[54,128],"gestational":[56],"mellitus":[58],"use":[60],"primarily":[61],"low-resource":[63],"settings.":[64],"The":[65,105,127],"pair":[66],"assays,":[68],"both":[69],"semiquantitative":[70],"diagnostic":[72],"strip":[73,93],"tests":[74],"glycated":[76,101,122,222],"albumin,":[77],"require":[78],"neither":[79],"fasting":[80],"nor":[81],"an":[82,90],"oral":[83],"glucose":[84],"challenge":[85,210],"test.":[86],"One":[87],"variant":[88],"extremely":[91],"simple":[92],"to":[95,124,133,136,142,167],"estimate":[96],"level":[98],"total":[100,125],"albumin":[102,123,223],"blood.":[104,225],"other,":[106],"which":[107],"slightly":[109],"more":[110],"complex":[111],"expensive,":[113],"that":[117],"determines":[118],"ratio":[120],"albumin.":[126],"results":[129,182],"be":[131,165,176],"used":[132,166],"refer":[134],"women":[135],"receive":[137],"additional":[138],"care":[139],"during":[140,154],"delivery":[141],"avoid":[143],"birth":[144],"complications":[145],"well":[147],"counseling":[149],"on":[150],"diet":[151],"exercise":[153],"after":[156],"pregnancy.":[157],"Results":[158],"with":[159,170],"latter":[161],"may":[163],"also":[164,197],"start":[168],"treatment":[169],"glucose-lowering":[171],"drugs.":[172],"Both":[173],"assays":[174],"will":[175],"read":[177],"visually.":[178],"present":[180],"initial":[181],"preliminary":[185],"cost-performance":[186],"comparison":[187],"model":[188],"evaluating":[189],"proposed":[191],"versus":[193],"existing":[194],"alternatives.":[195],"evaluated":[198],"user":[199],"needs":[200],"schematic":[202],"paper":[203],"microfluidics-based":[204],"designs":[205],"aimed":[206],"at":[207],"overcoming":[208],"visualizing":[212],"relatively":[213],"narrow":[214],"differences":[215],"between":[216],"normal":[217],"elevated":[219],"levels":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}