{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018677459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/6.1.46","title":"National community health insurance at village level: the case from Guinea Bissau","display_name":"National community health insurance at village level: the case from Guinea Bissau","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018677459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/6.1.46","mag":"2018677459"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/heapol/6.1.46","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/6.1.46","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/6.1.46","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155125020","display_name":"Health Policy and Planning","issn_l":"0268-1080","issn":["0268-1080","1460-2237"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Policy and Planning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084899338","display_name":"J. Chabot","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800512269","display_name":"Royal Tropical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01z6bgg93","country_code":"NL","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800512269"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"JARL CHABOT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Tropical Institute Amsterdam, Holland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Tropical Institute Amsterdam, Holland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800512269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077867745","display_name":"MANUEL BOAL","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MANUEL BOAL","raw_affiliation_strings":["WHO Representative Mozambique"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WHO Representative Mozambique","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029197157","display_name":"Augusto Da Silva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AUGUSTO DA SILVA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Health Guinea Bissau"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Health Guinea Bissau","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084899338"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800512269"],"apc_list":{"value":2423,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3195},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.637,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94064794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"46","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-health-insurance","display_name":"community-based health insurance","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/village-health-workers","display_name":"village health workers","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-recovery","display_name":"cost recovery","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-health-care","display_name":"rural health care","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-supply","display_name":"drug supply","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/referral-systems","display_name":"referral systems","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bamako-initiative","display_name":"Bamako Initiative","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fee-for-service","display_name":"fee-for-service","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guinea-bissau","display_name":"Guinea-Bissau","score":0.8289999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6273866891860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5629202127456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5377538204193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.53168123960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4991302490234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4370187819004059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.42309463024139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3011370301246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.18637648224830627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1789126992225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1148119568824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08351129293441772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/heapol/6.1.46","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/6.1.46","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/6.1.46","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155125020","display_name":"Health Policy and Planning","issn_l":"0268-1080","issn":["0268-1080","1460-2237"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Policy and Planning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:heapol:6/1/46","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/6/1/46","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988085479","https://openalex.org/W2002042155","https://openalex.org/W2021224451"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W745075344","https://openalex.org/W1973273387","https://openalex.org/W2106497068","https://openalex.org/W2076659595","https://openalex.org/W1988371173","https://openalex.org/W1502496348","https://openalex.org/W290635033","https://openalex.org/W2011499433","https://openalex.org/W2027206957","https://openalex.org/W2097367275"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,158],"experience":[1],"in":[2,32,115,148,226],"Guinea":[3,116],"Bissau":[4,117],"of":[5,35,48,52,79,110,124,136,201],"a":[6,71,94,191],"voluntary":[7],"levy":[8],"scheme":[9,60],"at":[10,24,166],"village":[11,25,39,72],"level,":[12],"called":[13],"\u2018Abota\u2019,":[14],"makes":[15],"one":[16],"point":[17],"very":[18],"clear.":[19],"Collective":[20],"health":[21,73,139,200],"insurance":[22,140],"schemes":[23,88,147,211],"level":[26],"may":[27],"be":[28,91,101,105,154],"feasible":[29],"and":[30,50,54,70,96,118,122,162,179,185,194],"manageable":[31],"rural":[33],"parts":[34],"Africa":[36],"if":[37,55],"the":[38,46,56,59,80,108,119,134,137,167,171,177,199,213,224,227],"population":[40,126],"is":[41,76,174],"allowed":[42],"to":[43,143,153,170,175,183,197,208,216],"decide":[44],"on":[45],"amount":[47],"money":[49],"method":[51],"collection":[53],"government":[57],"supports":[58],"by":[61],"guaranteeing":[62],"sufficient":[63],"drugs,":[64],"low":[65],"prices,":[66],"effective":[67],"control":[68],"measures":[69],"worker":[74],"who":[75],"officiallly":[77],"part":[78],"national":[81,188],"referral":[82],"system.":[83],"Without":[84],"these":[85],"conditions,":[86],"cost-recovery":[87,146],"should":[89,104],"perhaps":[90],"postponed":[92],"until":[93],"continuous":[95],"integrated":[97],"care":[98],"system":[99],"can":[100,164],"guaranteed.":[102],"It":[103],"recognized":[106],"that":[107,160,203],"absence":[109],"an":[111],"informal":[112],"drug":[113],"market":[114],"relative":[120],"isolation":[121],"small-scaleness":[123],"its":[125],"have":[127],"been":[128],"two":[129],"important":[130],"enabling":[131],"factors":[132],"for":[133,190],"success":[135],"collective":[138],"scheme.":[141],"Suggestions":[142],"introduce":[144],"similar":[145],"other":[149],"settings":[150],"therefore":[151],"need":[152],"analysed":[155],"with":[156,187],"caution.":[157],"best":[159,225],"UNICEF":[161],"WHO":[163],"do":[165],"moment,":[168],"related":[169],"Bamako":[172],"Initiative,":[173],"abandon":[176],"\u2018easy":[178],"rapid":[180],"solutions":[181],"approach\u2019":[182],"development":[184],"negotiate":[186],"governments":[189],"more":[192],"equitable":[193],"participative":[195],"approach":[196],"improve":[198],"those":[202],"both":[204],"UN":[205],"agencies":[206],"want":[207],"serve.":[209],"Fee-for-service":[210],"appear":[212],"easiest":[214],"solution":[215],"cost":[217],"recovery,":[218],"but":[219],"they":[220],"are":[221],"not":[222],"necessarily":[223],"long-term.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}