{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018671908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10807030701456528","title":"An Epidemiologic Study of Arsenic-Related Skin Disorders and Skin Cancer and the Consumption of Arsenic-Contaminated Well Waters in Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, China","display_name":"An Epidemiologic Study of Arsenic-Related Skin Disorders and Skin Cancer and the Consumption of Arsenic-Contaminated Well Waters in Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, China","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018671908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10807030701456528","mag":"2018671908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10807030701456528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10807030701456528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10807030701456528","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72772346","display_name":"Human and Ecological Risk Assessment An International Journal","issn_l":"1080-7039","issn":["1080-7039","1549-7860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102989854","display_name":"Steven H. Lamm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-0534","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-0534"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven H. Lamm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA; Consultants in Epidemiology and Occupational Health, LLC, Washington, DC, USA; Georgetown University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Washington, DC, USA; Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA","Consultants in Epidemiology and Occupational Health, LLC, Washington, DC, USA","Georgetown University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Washington, DC, USA","Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA","Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA; Consultants in Epidemiology and Occupational Health, LLC, Washington, DC, USA; Georgetown University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Washington, DC, USA; Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultants in Epidemiology and Occupational Health, LLC, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgetown University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhen-Dong Luo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen-Dong Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA; Huhhot Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, PRC","Huhhot Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, PRC","Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA; Huhhot Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, PRC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huhhot Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, PRC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012020599","display_name":"Fu-Bao Bo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu-Bao Bo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA; Huhhot Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, PRC","Huhhot Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, PRC","Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA; Huhhot Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, PRC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huhhot Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, PRC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039214155","display_name":"Ge-You Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ge-You Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA; Huhhot Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, PRC","Huhhot Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, PRC","Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA; Huhhot Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, PRC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huhhot Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, PRC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081000169","display_name":"Yemin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6301-6424","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6301-6424","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5779-5455"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye-Min Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA; Huhhot Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, PRC","Huhhot Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, PRC","Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA; Huhhot Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, PRC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huhhot Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, PRC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001575603","display_name":"Richard Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0152-4394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0152-4394"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA; Harvard University, Department of Physics, Cambridge, MD, USA","Harvard University, Department of Physics, Cambridge, MD, USA","Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA; Harvard University, Department of Physics, Cambridge, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Department of Physics, Cambridge, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112133470","display_name":"Daniel M. Byrd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel M. Byrd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA; Consultants in Toxicology, Risk Assessment, and Product Safety, McLean, VA, USA","Consultants in Toxicology, Risk Assessment, and Product Safety, McLean, VA, USA","Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA; Consultants in Toxicology, Risk Assessment, and Product Safety, McLean, VA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultants in Toxicology, Risk Assessment, and Product Safety, McLean, VA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069585223","display_name":"Shenghan Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1340-9609","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1340-9609"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenghan Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA; Johns Hopkins Medical Institute, Department of Pathology, Baltimore, MD, USA","Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA","Johns Hopkins Medical Institute, Department of Pathology, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA; Johns Hopkins Medical Institute, Department of Pathology, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins Medical Institute, Department of Pathology, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041275959","display_name":"Feng-Xiao Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng-Xiao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consultants in Epidemiology and Occupational Health, LLC, Washington, DC, USA; University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","Consultants in Epidemiology and Occupational Health, LLC, Washington, DC, USA","University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultants in Epidemiology and Occupational Health, LLC, Washington, DC, USA; University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultants in Epidemiology and Occupational Health, LLC, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032184860","display_name":"Michael Polkanov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292842697","display_name":"Environmental Systems Research Institute (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0428exr50","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292842697"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Polkanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Department of Physics, Cambridge, MD, USA; Now at ESRI Redlands, CA, USA","Harvard University, Department of Physics, Cambridge, MD, USA","Now at ESRI Redlands, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Department of Physics, Cambridge, MD, USA; Now at ESRI Redlands, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Department of Physics, Cambridge, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Now at ESRI Redlands, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292842697"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015988029","display_name":"Ying Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1623-7814","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1623-7814"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of TX, Department of Dermatology, Houston, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of TX, Department of Dermatology, Houston, Texas, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020592677","display_name":"Lian Loo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lian Loo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of TX, Department of Dermatology, Houston, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of TX, Department of Dermatology, Houston, Texas, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029577432","display_name":"Stephen B. Tucker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8026-9266","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8026-9266"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16452829","display_name":"The University of Texas System","ror":"https://ror.org/01gek1696","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16452829"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen B. Tucker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA; University of TX, Department of Dermatology, Houston, Texas, USA","Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA","University of TX, Department of Dermatology, Houston, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA; University of TX, Department of Dermatology, Houston, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16452829"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arsenic Project, Huhhot IM PRC, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of TX, Department of Dermatology, Houston, Texas, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098588709","display_name":"the Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"the Inner Mongolia Cooperative Arse","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3161,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77076012,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"713","last_page":"746"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10710","display_name":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10710","display_name":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10790","display_name":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11972","display_name":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arsenic","display_name":"arsenic","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-cancer","display_name":"skin cancer","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperkeratosis","display_name":"hyperkeratosis","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyspigmentation","display_name":"dyspigmentation","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blackfoot-disease","display_name":"blackfoot disease","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exposure-thresholds","display_name":"exposure thresholds","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exposure-response-model","display_name":"exposure-response modeling","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arsenic-carcinogenicity","display_name":"arsenic carcinogenicity","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water-contamination","display_name":"drinking water contamination","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inner-mongolia","display_name":"Inner Mongolia","score":0.8059999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502230775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871","display_name":"Arsenic","level":2,"score":0.899483859539032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778497195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730249","display_name":"Arsenic poisoning","level":3,"score":0.6502867937088013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132165134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4796457","display_name":"Arsenic contamination of groundwater","level":3,"score":0.5341474413871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.51908278465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777789703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192102","display_name":"Skin cancer","level":3,"score":0.48240697383880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017660400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41079","display_name":"Inner mongolia","level":3,"score":0.4526687264442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.42368972301483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.33639729022979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.32487577199935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.20032155513763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.16580665111541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.11880403757095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0803297758102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10807030701456528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10807030701456528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10807030701456528","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72772346","display_name":"Human and Ecological Risk Assessment An International Journal","issn_l":"1080-7039","issn":["1080-7039","1549-7860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306107","display_name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101730308","https://openalex.org/W576666103","https://openalex.org/W625349432","https://openalex.org/W935875209","https://openalex.org/W1490548717","https://openalex.org/W1591837136","https://openalex.org/W1658305954","https://openalex.org/W1898067678","https://openalex.org/W1965937109","https://openalex.org/W1974361577","https://openalex.org/W1990842618","https://openalex.org/W1992287564","https://openalex.org/W2007015371","https://openalex.org/W2007422216","https://openalex.org/W2031809929","https://openalex.org/W2058261185","https://openalex.org/W2085533935","https://openalex.org/W2090313935","https://openalex.org/W2108077590","https://openalex.org/W2113565530","https://openalex.org/W2123111610","https://openalex.org/W2128481501","https://openalex.org/W2132387252","https://openalex.org/W2141533864","https://openalex.org/W2153880457","https://openalex.org/W2157299842","https://openalex.org/W2162978859","https://openalex.org/W2169430449","https://openalex.org/W2169632325","https://openalex.org/W2404478027","https://openalex.org/W2616548941","https://openalex.org/W4254059959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2196267051","https://openalex.org/W2152993308","https://openalex.org/W2064874383","https://openalex.org/W326490","https://openalex.org/W1898067678","https://openalex.org/W229017734","https://openalex.org/W2378218022","https://openalex.org/W7100744655","https://openalex.org/W2033452439","https://openalex.org/W4235450121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Well-use":[0],"histories":[1,81,86],"were":[2,7,35,73,82,87,142],"obtained":[3],"and":[4,51,69,78,102,134,156,178,193,231,233],"dermatological":[5],"examinations":[6],"conducted":[8],"for":[9,75,97,145],"3,179":[10],"of":[11,16,109,189,209,217,228,243],"the":[12,110,201,213,222],"3,228":[13],"(98.5%)":[14],"residents":[15],"3":[17],"villages":[18],"in":[19,212],"Inner":[20],"Mongolia":[21],"with":[22,62,147,158],"well":[23],"water":[24],"arsenic":[25,92,104,114,122,150,229,244],"levels":[26,72],"as":[27,29,89],"high":[28],"2,000":[30,125],"ppb":[31,163,211],"(ug/L).":[32],"Eight":[33],"persons":[34],"found":[36,144],"to":[37,198,221,240],"have":[38],"skin":[39,63,205,235],"cancer,":[40],"172":[41],"had":[42,45,48,56,66,112,120,164],"hyperkeratoses,":[43],"121":[44],"dyspigmentation,":[46,52],"94":[47],"both":[49,67,90],"hyperkeratoses":[50,68],"and,":[53],"strikingly,":[54],"none":[55],"Blackfoot":[57],"disease.":[58],"All":[59],"8":[60],"subjects":[61],"cancer":[64,140],"also":[65],"dyspigmentation.":[70],"Arsenic":[71,84],"measured":[74],"184":[76],"wells":[77],"individual":[79],"well-use":[80],"obtained.":[83],"exposure":[85,95,105,159],"summarized":[88],"highest":[91,113,149],"concentration":[93,151],"(highest":[94],"level":[96],"at":[98,175,185],"least":[99],"1-year":[100],"duration)":[101],"cumulative":[103,121],"(ppb-years).":[106],"Sixty-nine":[107],"percent":[108],"participants":[111],"concentrations":[115],"below":[116,124],"100":[117],"ppb;":[118],"71%":[119],"exposures":[123],"ppb-years.":[126],"Exposure-response":[127],"analyses":[128],"included":[129],"frequency-weighted,":[130],"simple":[131],"linear":[132],"regression,":[133],"most-likely":[135],"estimate":[136],"(hockey-stick)":[137],"models.":[138,215],"Skin":[139],"cases":[141],"only":[143],"those":[146,157],"a":[148,165,173,179,183],"greater":[152],"than":[153,161],"150":[154,162,176],"ppb,":[155,177],"less":[160],"statistically":[166],"significant":[167],"deficit.":[168],"A":[169],"frequency-weighted":[170],"model":[171,181],"showed":[172,182,207],"threshold":[174,184],"hockey-stick":[180,214],"122":[186],"ppb.":[187],"Considerations":[188],"duration,":[190],"age,":[191],"latency,":[192],"misclassification":[194],"did":[195],"not":[196],"appear":[197],"markedly":[199],"affect":[200],"analysis.":[202],"The":[203],"non-malignant":[204,234],"findings":[206],"thresholds":[208],"40\u201350":[210],"Application":[216],"these":[218],"analytic":[219],"models":[220],"data":[223],"from":[224],"other":[225],"epidemiological":[226],"studies":[227],"ingestion":[230],"malignant":[232],"disorders":[236],"can":[237],"be":[238],"used":[239],"examine":[241],"patterns":[242],"carcinogenicity.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}