{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018650236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-9-s2-p59","title":"Assessing the impact of topography on malaria exposure and malaria epidemic sensitivity in the Western Kenya highlands","display_name":"Assessing the impact of topography on malaria exposure and malaria epidemic sensitivity in the Western Kenya highlands","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018650236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-9-s2-p59","mag":"2018650236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-s2-p59","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-9-s2-p59","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-9-s2-p59","pdf_url":"https://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1475-2875-9-S2-P59","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93003929","display_name":"Malaria Journal","issn_l":"1475-2875","issn":["1475-2875"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malaria Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1475-2875-9-S2-P59","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006886608","display_name":"Christine Ludwin Wanjala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-5278","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-5278"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195931504","display_name":"Egerton University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jk2zc89","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195931504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christine L Wanjala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Climate and Human Health Research Unit, Centre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, P. O. Box 1578, Kisumu, 40100, Kenya","Egerton University, Nakuru, Kenya","Egerton University","Kenya Medical Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climate and Human Health Research Unit, Centre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, P. O. Box 1578, Kisumu, 40100, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Egerton University, Nakuru, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195931504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Egerton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195931504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113842333","display_name":"Andrew Karanja Githeko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew K Githeko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Climate and Human Health Research Unit, Centre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, P. O. Box 1578, Kisumu, 40100, Kenya","Climate and Human Health Research Unit Centre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute Kisumu Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climate and Human Health Research Unit, Centre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, P. O. Box 1578, Kisumu, 40100, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climate and Human Health Research Unit Centre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute Kisumu Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057250881","display_name":"John Njenga Waitumbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2540-4397","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2540-4397"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John N Waitumbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenya Medical Research Institute/Walter Reed Project, Kisumu, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenya Medical Research Institute/Walter Reed Project, Kisumu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006886608"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195931504","https://openalex.org/I2841861"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.3173,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68655139,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"S2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria","display_name":"malaria","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topography","display_name":"topography","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-exposure","display_name":"malaria exposure","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-immunity","display_name":"human immunity","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-kenya-highlands","display_name":"western Kenya highlands","score":0.7400000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.9112008213996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5552428364753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.48942652344703674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.46444442868232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3872910737991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.384223073720932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.35405629873275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.29903560876846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.16495594382286072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.124844491481781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-s2-p59","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-9-s2-p59","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-9-s2-p59","pdf_url":"https://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1475-2875-9-S2-P59","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93003929","display_name":"Malaria Journal","issn_l":"1475-2875","issn":["1475-2875"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malaria Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:1778533","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2963302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2963302","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2963302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malar J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8d96efd3aafc4b0eb480012a1084670c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8d96efd3aafc4b0eb480012a1084670c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Malaria Journal, Vol 9, Iss Suppl 2, p P59 (2010)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-s2-p59","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-9-s2-p59","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-9-s2-p59","pdf_url":"https://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1475-2875-9-S2-P59","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93003929","display_name":"Malaria Journal","issn_l":"1475-2875","issn":["1475-2875"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malaria Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2018650236.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2018650236.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163863367","https://openalex.org/W7100136644","https://openalex.org/W2530812225","https://openalex.org/W2128926918","https://openalex.org/W1937478037","https://openalex.org/W3171279290","https://openalex.org/W7099215818","https://openalex.org/W3213486608","https://openalex.org/W2137974648","https://openalex.org/W7099638160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"information":[1],"Malaria":[2],"in":[3,48],"the":[4,36,49,52],"Western":[5],"Kenya":[6],"Highland":[7],"is":[8],"characterized":[9],"by":[10],"unstable":[11],"and":[12,54],"high":[13],"transmission":[14],"variability":[15],"which":[16],"results":[17],"into":[18],"epidemics":[19,33],"during":[20],"periods":[21],"of":[22,28,38,40,56],"suitable":[23],"climatic":[24],"conditions.":[25],"The":[26],"sensitivity":[27,55],"a":[29,57],"site":[30,58],"to":[31,59],"malaria":[32],"depends":[34],"on":[35],"level":[37],"immunity":[39],"human":[41],"population.":[42],"This":[43],"study":[44],"examined":[45],"how":[46],"terrain":[47],"highlands":[50],"affects":[51],"exposure":[53],"malaria.":[60]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}