{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018629673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.8.000571","title":"Cationic two-photon induced polymerization with high dynamic range","display_name":"Cationic two-photon induced polymerization with high dynamic range","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018629673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.8.000571","mag":"2018629673","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19417855"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/oe.8.000571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.8.000571","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.8.000571","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178776955","display_name":"Optics Express","issn_l":"1094-4087","issn":["1094-4087"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.8.000571","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038518358","display_name":"Yuri B. Boiko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuri Boiko","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011458525","display_name":"Joannes M. Costa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joannes Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Call/Recall Inc., 6160 Lusk Blvd., Suite C-206, San Diego, CA 92121 USA trivium@usa.com http://sites.netscape.net/yboiko/homepage"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Call/Recall Inc., 6160 Lusk Blvd., Suite C-206, San Diego, CA 92121 USA trivium@usa.com http://sites.netscape.net/yboiko/homepage","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014372947","display_name":"Mark M. Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark M. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042626285","display_name":"Sadik C. Esener","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6873-0478","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6873-0478"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadik Esener","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2270},"apc_paid":{"value":2270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2270},"fwci":0.9727,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72945983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"10","first_page":"571","last_page":"571"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11788","display_name":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Studies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11788","display_name":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Studies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12570","display_name":"Photopolymerization techniques and applications","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10732","display_name":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cationic-photoinitiators","display_name":"cationic photoinitiators","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epoxide-polymerization","display_name":"epoxide polymerization","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymerization-rate","display_name":"polymerization rate","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"dynamic range","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity-dependence","display_name":"intensity dependence","score":0.5009999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183882617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3046749","display_name":"Cationic polymerization","level":2,"score":0.9438680410385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44228677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181898","display_name":"Polymerization","level":3,"score":0.827279269695282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5605007410049438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75473681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651","display_name":"Photochemistry","level":1,"score":0.49568045139312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.4550940692424774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15487406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631097","display_name":"Photopolymer","level":4,"score":0.4521777629852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111998727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2620998","display_name":"Radical polymerization","level":4,"score":0.4282306134700775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.38162705302238464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3488233983516693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3410912752151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08718189597129822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1364/oe.8.000571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.8.000571","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.8.000571","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178776955","display_name":"Optics Express","issn_l":"1094-4087","issn":["1094-4087"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19417855","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19417855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics express","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/oe.8.000571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.8.000571","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.8.000571","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178776955","display_name":"Optics Express","issn_l":"1094-4087","issn":["1094-4087"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996089086","https://openalex.org/W2089873319","https://openalex.org/W2377894654","https://openalex.org/W2063560098","https://openalex.org/W2697782132","https://openalex.org/W2593722157","https://openalex.org/W4313167752","https://openalex.org/W2913806435","https://openalex.org/W2908780771","https://openalex.org/W2033139141"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cationic-induced":[0],"two-photon":[1],"photo-polymerization":[2],"is":[3,52,83],"demonstrated":[4],"at":[5,71],"710":[6],"nm,":[7],"using":[8,29],"an":[9,21],"isopropylthioxanthone":[10],"/":[11],"diarylidonium":[12],"salt":[13],"initiating":[14],"system":[15],"for":[16,32],"the":[17,26,35,65,76,89,93,107,123,127],"cationic":[18],"polymerization":[19,36,39],"of":[20,25,34,45,61,92,106,112,126,133],"epoxide.":[22],"In-situ":[23],"monitoring":[24],"polymer":[27],"conversion":[28],"interferometry":[30],"allows":[31],"determination":[33],"threshold":[37,77],"J2th,":[38],"rate":[40],"R":[41,82,96,117],"and":[42,118],"its":[43],"dependence":[44],"initiator's":[46],"concentration":[47,124],"z.":[48],"Best":[49],"J2th":[50,119,134],"achieved":[51],"1":[53],"GW/cm":[54],"2":[55],",":[56,99],"with":[57],"a":[58,102],"dynamic":[59],"range":[60],">":[62,73],"100,":[63],"i.e.":[64],"material":[66],"can":[67],"be":[68,86],"fully":[69],"polymerized":[70],"intensities":[72],"100":[74],"times":[75],"level":[78],"without":[79],"damage.":[80],"The":[81],"found":[84],"to":[85,88],"proportional":[87],"m=1.7":[90],"power":[91],"intensity,":[94],"or":[95],"=[C(J-J2th)]m":[97],"=[C(J-J2th)]1.7":[98],"which":[100],"implies":[101],"significantly":[103,120],"stronger":[104],"localization":[105],"photochemical":[108],"response":[109],"than":[110],"that":[111],"free":[113],"radical":[114],"photoinitiators.":[115],"Both":[116],"improve":[121],"when":[122],"z":[125,136],"initiator":[128],"(onium":[129],"salt)":[130],"increases,":[131],"reduction":[132],"exhibiting":[135],"-m":[137],"trend.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}