{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018622705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3423093","title":"Properties of Work-Hardening Materials With a Limit Surface","display_name":"Properties of Work-Hardening Materials With a Limit Surface","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018622705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3423093","mag":"2018622705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.3423093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3423093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3423093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124014869","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mechanics","issn_l":"0021-8936","issn":["0021-8936","1345-9139","1528-9036","1884-832X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111381534","display_name":"Paul V. McLaughlin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. V. McLaughlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Ill"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Ill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111381534"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5175,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86791402,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"3","first_page":"803","last_page":"807"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10700","display_name":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","score":0.836899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10700","display_name":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","score":0.836899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13261","display_name":"Elasticity and Wave Propagation","score":0.028300000354647636,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14156","display_name":"Engineering Applied Research","score":0.02070000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-hardening-materials","display_name":"work-hardening materials","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit-surfaces","display_name":"limit surfaces","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasticity","display_name":"plasticity","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-surface","display_name":"yield surface","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit-analysis","display_name":"limit analysis","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability-criteria","display_name":"stability criteria","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-strain-behavior","display_name":"stress-strain behavior","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normality-assumption","display_name":"normality assumption","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49932977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2288902","display_name":"Yield surface","level":4,"score":0.7299854159355164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.6445839405059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776704300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501203","display_name":"Work hardening","level":3,"score":0.6120438575744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5821131467819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44255700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q978423","display_name":"Hardening (computing)","level":3,"score":0.565291702747345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5341172814369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5337468385696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5319013595581055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72134830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166524","display_name":"Convexity","level":2,"score":0.49249300360679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779100365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6549440","display_name":"Limit analysis","level":3,"score":0.46210914850234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16995789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564634","display_name":"Limit state design","level":2,"score":0.44940489530563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156413551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7621123","display_name":"Strain hardening exponent","level":2,"score":0.44143643975257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.35960328578948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3012939989566803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29225534200668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.2274101972579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.22672444581985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202973686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1937401","display_name":"Constitutive equation","level":3,"score":0.16133597493171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.1595320999622345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15552747249603271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.14853620529174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10383260250091553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.08058503270149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0725339949131012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.3423093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3423093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3423093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124014869","display_name":"Journal of Applied Mechanics","issn_l":"0021-8936","issn":["0021-8936","1345-9139","1528-9036","1884-832X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Mechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582618426","https://openalex.org/W2041487526","https://openalex.org/W2058102890","https://openalex.org/W2070010557","https://openalex.org/W2022948696","https://openalex.org/W1981473347","https://openalex.org/W2031999312","https://openalex.org/W2464828541","https://openalex.org/W2269551231","https://openalex.org/W3091794572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Plastic":[0],"behavior":[1],"is":[2,22,30],"investigated":[3],"for":[4,82],"a":[5,14],"material":[6],"which":[7,19,77],"initially":[8],"work-hardens,":[9],"but":[10],"eventually":[11],"can":[12],"have":[13,45],"limiting":[15],"stress":[16],"state":[17],"at":[18,38],"continued":[20],"straining":[21],"possible":[23],"without":[24],"increase":[25],"in":[26],"stress.":[27],"Particular":[28],"attention":[29],"paid":[31],"to":[32],"stability":[33],"criteria":[34],"and":[35,47,49,58],"stress-strain":[36],"relations":[37],"the":[39,72],"limit":[40,50,73,85],"surface":[41],"when":[42],"yield":[43,48,61],"surfaces":[44,51,62],"vertices,":[46],"are":[52,68,80,87],"nonosculating.":[53],"Under":[54],"these":[55,67],"circumstances,":[56],"normality":[57],"convexity":[59],"of":[60,71,84],"do":[63],"not":[64],"imply":[65],"that":[66],"also":[69],"properties":[70],"surface.":[74],"Conditions":[75],"under":[76],"work-hardening":[78],"materials":[79],"acceptable":[81],"use":[83],"analysis":[86],"presented.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}