{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018586774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.1995.10484157","title":"History of Research on Physical Activity and Health: Selected Topics, 1867 to the 1950s","display_name":"History of Research on Physical Activity and Health: Selected Topics, 1867 to the 1950s","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018586774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.1995.10484157","mag":"2018586774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00336297.1995.10484157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.1995.10484157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.1995.10484157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187016","display_name":"Quest","issn_l":"0033-6297","issn":["0033-6297","1543-2750"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quest","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038370367","display_name":"Roberta J. Park","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberta J. Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education, University of California, 200 Hearst Gym, Berkeley, CA, 94720"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education, University of California, 200 Hearst Gym, Berkeley, CA, 94720","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038370367"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90920052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"3","first_page":"274","last_page":"287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.576200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.576200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13189","display_name":"Physical Education and Training Studies","score":0.11659999936819077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Physical Education and Sports Studies","score":0.08470000326633453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-and-health","display_name":"physical activity and health","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-exercise-science","display_name":"history of exercise science","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athlete-s-heart","display_name":"athlete's heart","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropometry","display_name":"anthropometry","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-and-development","display_name":"growth and development","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health","display_name":"health","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness","display_name":"fitness","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-physiology","display_name":"history of physiology","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-nutrition","display_name":"history of nutrition","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-epidemiology","display_name":"history of epidemiology","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-physical-education","display_name":"history of physical education","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-history","display_name":"sports history","score":0.7409999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779823546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2576499","display_name":"Nutritionist","level":2,"score":0.5566226840019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.5315769910812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5076061487197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33313701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298380","display_name":"Sports science","level":2,"score":0.48594439029693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3951282501220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3914429843425751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38902461528778076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.36235398054122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.35125261545181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3496687114238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27166134119033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.15325573086738586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11022436618804932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00336297.1995.10484157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.1995.10484157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.1995.10484157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187016","display_name":"Quest","issn_l":"0033-6297","issn":["0033-6297","1543-2750"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quest","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122775201","https://openalex.org/W176636433","https://openalex.org/W398466809","https://openalex.org/W401470088","https://openalex.org/W564022893","https://openalex.org/W573307713","https://openalex.org/W587632207","https://openalex.org/W601717141","https://openalex.org/W604353158","https://openalex.org/W619371579","https://openalex.org/W623593309","https://openalex.org/W642183145","https://openalex.org/W1518085492","https://openalex.org/W1530535913","https://openalex.org/W1532900667","https://openalex.org/W1558377111","https://openalex.org/W1585552458","https://openalex.org/W1963778323","https://openalex.org/W1971112976","https://openalex.org/W1979276976","https://openalex.org/W1980947458","https://openalex.org/W2000425432","https://openalex.org/W2016501463","https://openalex.org/W2030946785","https://openalex.org/W2039474238","https://openalex.org/W2052347635","https://openalex.org/W2057706028","https://openalex.org/W2060486525","https://openalex.org/W2070741386","https://openalex.org/W2071882676","https://openalex.org/W2071962875","https://openalex.org/W2092629205","https://openalex.org/W2113737092","https://openalex.org/W2157064067","https://openalex.org/W2168998188","https://openalex.org/W2171419133","https://openalex.org/W2290201091","https://openalex.org/W2316162132","https://openalex.org/W2329122941","https://openalex.org/W2329635552","https://openalex.org/W2330409031","https://openalex.org/W2412526528","https://openalex.org/W2418318741","https://openalex.org/W2436324722","https://openalex.org/W2490044747","https://openalex.org/W2550128835","https://openalex.org/W2794247667","https://openalex.org/W2836227588","https://openalex.org/W2868950521","https://openalex.org/W2970838256","https://openalex.org/W2986356651","https://openalex.org/W2993487385","https://openalex.org/W3148476764","https://openalex.org/W3152323523","https://openalex.org/W3194669309","https://openalex.org/W4205987459","https://openalex.org/W4232155687","https://openalex.org/W4238192125","https://openalex.org/W4244622475","https://openalex.org/W4247024953","https://openalex.org/W4249623448","https://openalex.org/W4254677094","https://openalex.org/W4255035738","https://openalex.org/W4255236834","https://openalex.org/W4300070151","https://openalex.org/W4300610887","https://openalex.org/W4301722177","https://openalex.org/W4376454366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2920853190","https://openalex.org/W4393335681","https://openalex.org/W2014939705","https://openalex.org/W2607058132","https://openalex.org/W3185598569","https://openalex.org/W51913002","https://openalex.org/W7203829011","https://openalex.org/W1995101167","https://openalex.org/W567824742","https://openalex.org/W1510659468"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Health":[0],"is":[1,6,117],"an":[2],"elusive":[3],"term.":[4],"So":[5],"fitness.":[7],"Discoveries":[8],"and":[9,22,31,49,61,76,85,95,97,106],"developments":[10],"in":[11,79,112],"the":[12,80,87,114,120,123,125,128],"biomedical":[13],"sciences":[14,82],"affect":[15],"how":[16],"people":[17],"think":[18,55],"about":[19,58],"both":[20],"health":[21],"fitness,":[23],"as":[24,91],"so":[25,50],"do":[26],"a":[27],"host":[28],"of":[29,37,71,101,122],"social":[30],"cultural":[32],"factors.":[33],"A":[34],"judicious":[35],"use":[36],"history":[38],"can":[39],"be":[40],"useful":[41],"when":[42],"it":[43],"sheds":[44],"light":[45],"on":[46],"such":[47],"matters,":[48],"doing":[51],"helps":[52],"researchers":[53,78],"to":[54,73,90],"more":[56,110],"comprehensively":[57],"contemporary":[59],"issues":[60],"practices.":[62],"This":[63],"paper":[64],"briefly":[65],"examines":[66],"two":[67],"topics":[68],"that":[69],"were":[70],"interest":[72],"educators,":[74],"physicians,":[75],"some":[77],"physiological":[81],"between":[83],"1867":[84],"1950:":[86],"phenomenon":[88],"referred":[89],"\u201cthe":[92],"athlete's":[93],"heart\u201d":[94],"anthropometrical/growth":[96],"development":[98],"studies.":[99],"Historians":[100],"exercise":[102],"science,":[103],"physical":[104],"education,":[105],"sport":[107],"might":[108],"undertake":[109],"studies":[111],"which":[113],"historical":[115],"record":[116],"examined":[118],"from":[119],"perspectives":[121],"biologist,":[124],"nutritionist,":[126],"and/or":[127],"epidemiologist.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}