{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018551206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jlt.2007.017","title":"Casablanca and the Richness of Emotion","display_name":"Casablanca and the Richness of Emotion","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018551206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jlt.2007.017","mag":"2018551206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/jlt.2007.017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jlt.2007.017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jlt.2007.017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86016331","display_name":"Journal of Literary Theory","issn_l":"1862-5290","issn":["1862-5290","1862-8990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Literary Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054129395","display_name":"Jens Eder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1937-5999","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1937-5999"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jens Eder","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054129395"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9754,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96777393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.7221999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.7221999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14092","display_name":"Ethics, Aesthetics, and Art","score":0.18019999563694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10758","display_name":"Cinema and Media Studies","score":0.021800000220537186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/casablanca","display_name":"Casablanca","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-spectatorship","display_name":"film spectatorship","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-emotion","display_name":"narrative emotion","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suspense","display_name":"suspense","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"empathy","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sympathy","display_name":"sympathy","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-appraisal","display_name":"emotional appraisal","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-reception","display_name":"film reception","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception-and-emotion","display_name":"perception and emotion","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-and-mood","display_name":"music and mood","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drama-film","display_name":"drama film","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literary-reception","display_name":"literary reception","score":0.3160000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7221538424491882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6274036169052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.5997557640075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779115301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752118","display_name":"Sympathy","level":2,"score":0.5990763306617737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5807677507400513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5333098769187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5264195799827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.4416513741016388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.43541499972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42556142807006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.39611151814460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3242166042327881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/jlt.2007.017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jlt.2007.017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jlt.2007.017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86016331","display_name":"Journal of Literary Theory","issn_l":"1862-5290","issn":["1862-5290","1862-8990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Literary Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967214684","https://openalex.org/W2316026278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014621420","https://openalex.org/W62424353","https://openalex.org/W2484555988","https://openalex.org/W4247127115","https://openalex.org/W2100054028","https://openalex.org/W2486623785","https://openalex.org/W6964415784","https://openalex.org/W2889954730","https://openalex.org/W4300706622","https://openalex.org/W7126102451"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,252,360],"article":[1],"takes":[2,294],"the":[3,33,42,76,126,129,175,198,201,224,233,241,247,250,254,267,329,335,344,364,377,380,394,407,425,437,517,523,526,544,585,595,599,677,697,712,730,735,747,782,792,818,827,835,845,857,900,916,922,946,967,1004,1039,1055,1068,1072,1076,1103,1114,1117,1127,1135,1145,1149],"classic":[4],"film":[5,28,45,268,354,793,968,1056,1118],"Casablanca":[6,349,733,1048,1101],"as":[7,63,72,184,260,351,822,970,1031],"its":[8,228,1123],"example":[9,109,163],"in":[10,55,75,125,273,316,328,352,414,481,520,555,575,594,601,603,663,705,840,844,1018,1063],"describing":[11,386],"a":[12,56,154,218,286,303,420,590,604,625,642,682,724,823,832,851,949,1029],"multilevelled":[13],"model":[14,23,120,336,533,578,736],"of":[15,35,80,93,100,116,128,137,164,174,200,220,249,256,264,289,322,331,346,379,385,393,397,427,436,483,522,525,548,610,613,651,670,681,714,726,732,746,759,781,800,817,834,868,875,894,902,921,955,966,979,1007,1038,1047,1071,1078,1100,1105,1116,1129,1148],"how":[16,428,1082],"spectators":[17,94,170,193,222,236,460,588,987,1052,1107],"react":[18],"emotionally":[19],"to":[20,40,52,85,239,302,343,424,431,451,464,471,498,501,569,660,665,729,742,751,756,765,785,791,831,928,945,962,1002,1061,1137],"films.":[21],"The":[22,37,90,134,318,391,577,977,1011,1044,1097],"combines":[24],"concepts":[25],"drawn":[26],"from":[27,543,891],"studies,":[29],"reception":[30,330],"psychology,":[31,556],"and":[32,49,70,78,106,111,139,148,188,227,243,246,292,311,372,400,405,433,494,511,541,563,644,668,679,687,708,755,761,777,810,814,864,877,884,898,904,918,933,939,943,951,957,959,1020,1081,1102,1141],"study":[34],"emotions.":[36,1010],"aim":[38],"is":[39,253,362,402,630,973,985,1017,1023,1090,1111],"allow":[41],"connections":[43],"between":[44,122],"structures,":[46],"cognitive":[47],"processing,":[48],"emotional":[50,91,130,189,290,297,429,502,509,749,789,869,887,937],"responses":[51,92,234,430,790,961],"be":[53,300,341,539,690,711],"described":[54],"nuanced":[57,778],"manner.":[58],"Emotions":[59],"are":[60,95,161,206,237,358,389,444,717,774,878,1095],"understood":[61],"here":[62,580],"psychophysical":[64],"phenomena":[65],"shaped":[66],"by":[67,97,159,608,861],"both":[68,1037],"biology":[69],"culture,":[71],"multidimensional":[73],"events":[74],"mind":[77],"body":[79],"an":[81,162,798],"individual":[82,213],"that":[83,145,150,178,285,366,412,459,535,560,587,773,871,889,983,1051,1109,1119,1126,1142],"respond":[84],"external":[86],"or":[87,212,271,306,467,474,506,515,618,639,653,807],"internal":[88],"stimuli.":[89],"influenced":[96],"various":[98,573,661,666,703,744],"kinds":[99],"cognition":[101],"\u2013":[102,110,850,866,886,907,924,948,960,992],"perception,":[103,614],"association,":[104],"imagination,":[105],"memory,":[107],"for":[108,476,489,674,896,1025,1086,1144],"thereby":[112],"develop":[113,171],"into":[114,441],"episodes":[115,131,298],"varying":[117],"complexity.":[118],"My":[119,532],"distinguishes":[121],"four":[123,278],"levels":[124,279,321,574],"development":[127,806],"concerned.":[132,1096],"1.":[133],"direct":[135],"perception":[136,678],"sounds":[138],"images":[140],"stimulates":[141],"perceptual":[142,858],"affects":[143],",":[144,350,734],"is,":[146,1085],"sensations":[147],"moods":[149],"do":[151,997],"not":[152,718,998,1112],"concern":[153,895],"specific":[155],"object.":[156],"Moods":[157],"induced":[158],"music":[160],"this.":[165],"2.":[166],"On":[167],"this":[168,453,768],"basis,":[169],"mental":[172,592,611],"models":[173],"represented":[176,202,438,518,565],"world":[177,439],"bring":[179],"forth":[180],"diegetic":[181,356,387],"emotions":[182,205,258,313,357,388,396,893,991,1094],"such":[183,259,990],"suspense,":[185,398],"sympathy,":[186],"empathy,":[187],"appraisals.":[190],"3.":[191],"When":[192],"grasp":[194,598],"indirect":[195],"meanings":[196],"on":[197,217,572,584,826,856],"basis":[199],"world,":[203],"thematic":[204,964],"activated,":[207],"often":[208,1059],"involving":[209,812,1014],"social":[210,265],"norms":[211],"values.":[214],"4.":[215],"Finally,":[216],"level":[219,305,361],"reflection,":[221],"evaluate":[223,461,478,516],"communication":[225,257],"process":[226],"elements:":[229],"their":[230,244,472,484,512,753,1079],"own":[231,275,485,513],"responses,":[232],"other":[235,283,434,564,796,828,914],"assumed":[238],"have,":[240,270],"film-makers":[242,1150],"intentions,":[245],"shaping":[248],"film.":[251],"source":[255],"moral":[261,466,808,925],"outrage,":[262],"fear":[263],"consequences":[266],"might":[269],"pride":[272],"one's":[274],"expertise.":[276],"These":[277],"interact":[280],"with":[281,338,409,492,528,641,647,655,803,881,931,1033,1036],"each":[282],"so":[284,334,374],"complex":[287],"web":[288],"stimuli":[291,981],"processes":[293,612],"shape.":[295],"Individual":[296],"can":[299,314,558,634,657,689,710,1027],"confined":[301],"single":[304],"unfold":[307],"across":[308,911],"several":[309,312,1057],"levels,":[310],"overlap":[315],"time.":[317,415],"upper":[319],"three":[320],"emotionality,":[323],"at":[324,445],"least,":[325],"also":[326,363,635,1091,1122],"feature":[327],"literary":[332],"works,":[333],"could,":[337],"some":[339,758],"modifications,":[340],"transferred":[342],"analysis":[345,731],"literature.":[347],"In":[348,767],"most":[353,370],"drama,":[355],"foremost.":[359],"one":[365],"has":[367,456,1134],"been":[368,457],"discussed":[369],"extensively":[371],"controversially,":[373],"it":[375,418,455,646,740,984,1084,1110],"constitutes":[376],"focus":[378],"article.":[381],"First,":[382],"two":[383,1040],"ways":[384,704],"distinguished.":[390],"description":[392],"narrative":[395],"surprise,":[399],"curiosity":[401],"relatively":[403],"abstract":[404],"highlights":[406],"play":[408,1028],"spectators'":[410],"knowledge":[411,680],"unfolds":[413],"Implicitly,":[416],"though,":[417],"assumes":[419],"more":[421,545,723,775,1064],"tangible":[422],"answer":[423],"question":[426,602],"characters":[432,462,527,640,656,707,1041],"elements":[435],"come":[440,1000],"being.":[442],"There":[443],"least":[446],"five":[447],"competing":[448],"explanatory":[449,698],"approaches":[450,699,783],"answering":[452],"question:":[454],"suggested":[458],"according":[463,470],"objective":[465],"non-moral":[468],"criteria,":[469],"abilities":[473],"attractiveness,":[475],"example;":[477],"them":[479,493,499,760],"subjectively":[480],"terms":[482,521],"interests":[486,524],"(erotic":[487],"interests,":[488],"example);":[490],"empathize":[491],"experience":[495,989],"similar":[496],"feelings":[497,688],"due":[500],"contagion,":[503],"identification,":[504],"simulation,":[505],"projection;":[507],"activate":[508],"memory":[510],"recollections;":[514],"situation":[519],"whom":[529],"they":[530,597,716],"sympathize.":[531],"proposes":[534],"all":[536],"these":[537],"possibilities":[538],"considered":[540],"derived":[542],"general":[546],"phenomenon":[547],"perspective-borne":[549],"appraisals":[550,554,571],".":[551],"Following":[552],"multilevel":[553],"we":[557,622,633,672,770],"assume":[559],"characters,":[561,1074],"situations,":[562],"objects":[566,667],"give":[567],"rise":[568],"emotion-triggering":[570],"spectators.":[576],"proposed":[579],"places":[581],"special":[582],"emphasis":[583],"fact":[586],"adopt":[589,624],"particular":[591,626],"perspective":[593,627,643,652],"process:":[596],"object":[600,713],"specific,":[605],"qualitative":[606],"way":[607],"means":[609,982],"thought,":[615],"feeling,":[616],"evaluation,":[617],"desire.":[619],"As":[620],"spectators,":[621],"ourselves":[623],"toward":[628],"what":[629,974],"represented,":[631],"but":[632,722,993,1121],"attribute":[636],"film-makers,":[637],"narrators,":[638],"compare":[645,743],"our":[648,685],"own.":[649],"Transfer":[650],"identification":[654,802,1035],"take":[658],"place":[659],"degrees":[662],"relation":[664],"aspects":[669],"them:":[671],"can,":[673],"example,":[675,1026],"share":[676],"character":[683],"whereas":[684],"desires":[686],"different":[691,1045],"(and":[692],"vice":[693],"versa).":[694],"Thus,":[695],"although":[696],"outlined":[700],"above":[701,996],"identify":[702],"which":[706,787,935],"situations":[709],"perspective,":[715],"mutually":[719],"exclusive":[720],"alternatives":[721],"continuum":[725],"possibilities.":[727],"Applied":[728],"put":[737,910],"forward":[738],"makes":[739],"possible":[741,1008],"explanations":[745],"film's":[748,819],"effect,":[750],"test":[752],"plausibility,":[754],"combine":[757],"add":[762],"new":[763],"refinements":[764],"them.":[766],"way,":[769],"obtain":[771],"results":[772,890],"comprehensive":[776],"than":[779],"those":[780,994],"employed":[784],"date,":[786],"derive":[788],"from,":[794],"among":[795,913],"things,":[797,915],"accumulation":[799],"stereotypes,":[801],"Rick's":[804],"Oedipal":[805],"perfection,":[809],"strategies":[811],"suspense":[813,956],"nostalgia.":[815],"Discussion":[816],"closing":[820],"scene":[821],"case":[824],"study,":[825],"hand,":[829],"points":[830],"combination":[833],"following":[836],"potential":[837,1136],"emotion":[838],"elicitors":[839],"first-time":[841],"adult":[842],"audiences":[843],"present-day":[846],"Western":[847],"cultural":[848],"area:":[849],"smooth,":[852],"melancholic":[853],"underlying":[854],"mood":[855],"level,":[859],"generated":[860],"frame":[862],"composition":[863],"music;":[865],"activation":[867],"memories":[870],"recall":[872],"personal":[873],"experiences":[874],"separation":[876],"bound":[879],"up":[880],"tenderness,":[882],"nostalgia,":[883],"sadness;":[885,947],"intensification":[888],"caring":[892],"others":[897],"involves":[899],"use":[901],"catchphrases":[903],"musical":[905],"leitmotifs;":[906],"empathetic":[908],"sadness":[909],"by,":[912],"voices":[917],"facial":[919],"expressions":[920],"actors;":[923],"evaluation":[926],"leading":[927],"sympathetic":[929],"alignment":[930],"Rick":[932],"Ilsa,":[934,1021],"activates":[936],"scripts":[938],"adds":[940],"respect,":[941],"acceptance,":[942],"hope":[944],"liberating":[950],"morally":[952],"satisfying":[953],"resolution":[954],"curiosity;":[958],"overall":[963],"statements":[965],"(such":[969],"\u203amoral":[971],"integrity":[972],"matters":[975],"most\u2039).":[976],"set":[978],"redundant":[980],"probable":[986],"will":[988],"listed":[995],"even":[999],"close":[1001],"covering":[1003],"whole":[1005],"range":[1006],"spectator":[1009],"power":[1012],"structure":[1013],"Rick,":[1015],"who":[1016,1022,1053],"control,":[1019],"helpless,":[1024],"role":[1030],"well,":[1032],"partial":[1034],"being":[1042],"possible.":[1043],"interpretations":[1046],"suggest,":[1049],"moreover,":[1050],"watch":[1054],"times":[1058],"tend":[1060],"engage":[1062],"far-reaching":[1065],"speculation":[1066,1089],"about":[1067,1075],"ambivalent":[1069],"motives":[1070],"main":[1073],"nature":[1077],"love":[1080],"serious":[1083],"example.":[1087],"Such":[1088],"relevant":[1092],"where":[1093],"lasting":[1098],"success":[1099],"comments":[1104],"many":[1106,1139],"indicate":[1108],"just":[1113],"story":[1115],"resonates,":[1120],"overarching":[1124],"meanings,":[1125],"conflict":[1128],"\u203alove":[1130],"vs.":[1131],"virtue\u2039":[1132],"(Renault)":[1133],"move":[1138],"people,":[1140],"admiration":[1143],"aesthetic":[1146],"achievement":[1147],"remains":[1151],"undiminished.":[1152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}