{"id":"https://openalex.org/W201850159","doi":null,"title":"A cost effectiveness analysis of preventative mitigation options for wildland urban interface homes threatened by wildfire","display_name":"A cost effectiveness analysis of preventative mitigation options for wildland urban interface homes threatened by wildfire","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W201850159","mag":"201850159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umt.edu:etd-1279","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190740074","display_name":"The Mathematics Enthusiast","issn_l":"1551-3440","issn":["1551-3440"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers","raw_type":"dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071831819","display_name":"Keith D. Stockmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6750721","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keith D. Stockmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Montana ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Montana ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071831819"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.8105000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.8105000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.10679999738931656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.017400000244379044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildland-urban-interface","display_name":"wildland-urban interface","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildfire-hazard","display_name":"wildfire hazard","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildfire-mitigation","display_name":"wildfire mitigation","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-management","display_name":"fuel management","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prescribed-burning","display_name":"prescribed burning","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silvicultural-treatments","display_name":"forest management practices","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magi","display_name":"Three Kings","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-montana","display_name":"western Montana","score":0.5929999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777958270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8001280","display_name":"Wildland\u2013urban interface","level":2,"score":0.7029914259910583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5761195421218872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.5685643553733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206355099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3614972","display_name":"Hazard analysis","level":2,"score":0.5243580341339111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.4693627953529358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24518262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197023","display_name":"Threatened species","level":3,"score":0.4101428985595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.40185216069221497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3961635231971741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3001256585121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24158304929733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.21338406205177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18799692392349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.13318228721618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umt.edu:etd-1279","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190740074","display_name":"The Mathematics Enthusiast","issn_l":"1551-3440","issn":["1551-3440"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"mag:201850159","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1279&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.4390000104904175,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123806028","https://openalex.org/W323812808","https://openalex.org/W634184015","https://openalex.org/W842177831","https://openalex.org/W1531419578","https://openalex.org/W1543616905","https://openalex.org/W1559997831","https://openalex.org/W1573417146","https://openalex.org/W1577500526","https://openalex.org/W1582167022","https://openalex.org/W1602392695","https://openalex.org/W1605179980","https://openalex.org/W1605323303","https://openalex.org/W1643096204","https://openalex.org/W1974905821","https://openalex.org/W1993499995","https://openalex.org/W2006746984","https://openalex.org/W2038721255","https://openalex.org/W2052283076","https://openalex.org/W2065145283","https://openalex.org/W2065520157","https://openalex.org/W2094921832","https://openalex.org/W2101399280","https://openalex.org/W2106121424","https://openalex.org/W2119253082","https://openalex.org/W2121970066","https://openalex.org/W2135091600","https://openalex.org/W2144949114","https://openalex.org/W2152719192","https://openalex.org/W2165977355","https://openalex.org/W2184240176","https://openalex.org/W2208635949","https://openalex.org/W2216446214","https://openalex.org/W2507564905","https://openalex.org/W2906880357","https://openalex.org/W2969566328","https://openalex.org/W3005795854","https://openalex.org/W3094242248","https://openalex.org/W3121312557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973567774","https://openalex.org/W7169770210","https://openalex.org/W2755259503","https://openalex.org/W1577500526","https://openalex.org/W4389228132","https://openalex.org/W4220894847","https://openalex.org/W2185372273","https://openalex.org/W7100756482","https://openalex.org/W2462986191","https://openalex.org/W7100578921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fire":[0],"seasons":[1],"in":[2,21,264],"the":[3,9,22,59,108,125,133,142,148,156,219,224,229,255,288],"western":[4,98],"United":[5],"States":[6],"(US)":[7],"during":[8],"years":[10],"2000-2006":[11],"have":[12],"put":[13],"issues":[14],"surrounding":[15],"structure":[16,81,109],"protection":[17],"from":[18,39,79,90,235],"wildfires":[19],"squarely":[20],"public":[23],"land":[24,212],"management":[25,213],"limelight":[26],"with":[27,86,114,268],"large":[28],"amounts":[29],"of":[30,48,61,97,107,141,162,167,186,209,218],"money":[31],"and":[32,178,192,202,228,246,286],"firefighter":[33],"exposure":[34],"needed":[35],"to":[36,53,199,237,258],"protect":[37],"residences":[38],"wildfire.":[40],"No":[41],"single":[42],"modeling":[43,74,143,289],"tool":[44,197],"is":[45,146,159],"currently":[46],"capable":[47],"predicting":[49],"wildfire":[50,65,87,116,130,252,283],"ignition":[51,82,110,152,243],"risk":[52],"WUI":[54],"residences.":[55],"This":[56,123],"dissertation":[57],"demonstrates":[58],"construction":[60],"an":[62,91,195],"existing":[63,150],"thirty-year":[64,151],"hazard":[66,153,232,253,265],"estimate":[67,154],"at":[68],"each":[69,187],"house":[70],"by":[71],"pioneering":[72],"a":[73,80,260,282,292],"system":[75,144,290],"that":[76,104,129,147],"combines":[77],"results":[78,89,112,227],"assessment":[83],"model":[84,94,226],"(SIAM)":[85],"probability":[88,111],"ecological":[92],"disturbance":[93],"(SIMPPLLE).":[95],"Analysis":[96],"Montana":[99],"study":[100,157],"area":[101,158],"data":[102],"reveal":[103],"nearly":[105],"all":[106],"modeled":[113],"extreme":[115],"weather":[117],"for":[118],"visited":[119],"homes":[120,210],"are":[121,170],"1.0.":[122],"contrasts":[124],"low":[126],"probabilities":[127],"(0-0.05)":[128],"will":[131],"reach":[132],"vegetation":[134],"polygons":[135],"hosting":[136],"these":[137],"houses.":[138],"The":[139,216],"result":[140],"equation":[145],"average":[149,231],"across":[155],"roughly":[160],"half":[161],"one":[163,173,193],"percent.":[164,239],"Two":[165],"suites":[166],"mitigation":[168,220],"options":[169,221],"then":[171],"designed,":[172],"concentrating":[174],"on":[175,222,274],"structural":[176],"modification":[177],"fuels":[179],"removal":[180],"/":[181],"replacement":[182],"within":[183,206],"100":[184],"feet":[185],"home":[188,242],"(generally":[189,211],"homeowner":[190],"responsibility),":[191],"using":[194],"optimization":[196],"(MAGIS)":[198],"schedule":[200],"thinning":[201],"prescribed":[203],"burning":[204],"treatments":[205,248],"1.5":[207],"miles":[208],"agency":[214],"responsibility).":[215],"effectiveness":[217],"both":[223,241],"individual":[225],"combined":[230],"estimates":[233],"range":[234],"zero":[236],"63":[238],"While":[240],"zone":[244],"mitigations":[245],"silvicultural":[247],"can":[249],"markedly":[250],"reduce":[251],"estimates,":[254],"former":[256],"appear":[257],"provide":[259],"more":[261],"linear":[262],"reduction":[263],"as":[266],"correlated":[267],"budgets.":[269],"Future":[270],"work":[271],"should":[272],"focus":[273],"upgrading":[275],"SIAM,":[276],"stabilizing":[277],"SIMPPLLE":[278],"predictions":[279],"or":[280],"substituting":[281],"behavior":[284],"model,":[285],"integrating":[287],"into":[291],"user-friendly":[293],"GIS":[294],"tool.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}