{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018482968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd900040","title":"Accuracy assessments of aerosol optical properties retrieved from Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) Sun and sky radiance measurements","display_name":"Accuracy assessments of aerosol optical properties retrieved from Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) Sun and sky radiance measurements","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018482968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd900040","mag":"2018482968"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2000jd900040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd900040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd900040","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2000JD900040","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2000JD900040","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033551997","display_name":"\u041eleg Dubovik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3482-6460","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3482-6460","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1251-9809"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Dubovik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center , Greenbelt , Maryland","Laboratory for Terrestrial Physics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center , Greenbelt , Maryland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Terrestrial Physics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051715709","display_name":"A. Smirnov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8208-1304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8208-1304"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Smirnov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center , Greenbelt , Maryland","Laboratory for Terrestrial Physics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center , Greenbelt , Maryland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Terrestrial Physics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033551997","display_name":"\u041eleg Dubovik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3482-6460","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3482-6460","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1251-9809"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144891","display_name":"Science Systems and Applications (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03xec1444","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891764","display_name":"Raytheon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03gkvrb60","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416","https://openalex.org/I4388891764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. N. Holben","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Also at Science Systems and Applications, Inc. , Lanham , Maryland . 3Earth Science Directorate ,","3Earth Science Directorate, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland. 4Laboratory for Atmospheres,","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland","SAlso at Raytheon ITSS, Lanham, Maryland","at Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Also at Science Systems and Applications, Inc. , Lanham , Maryland . 3Earth Science Directorate ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3Earth Science Directorate, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland. 4Laboratory for Atmospheres,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAlso at Raytheon ITSS, Lanham, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"at Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035227881","display_name":"Michael D. King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-7298","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-7298"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144891","display_name":"Science Systems and Applications (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03xec1444","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891764","display_name":"Raytheon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03gkvrb60","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416","https://openalex.org/I4388891764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. D. King","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Also at Science Systems and Applications, Inc. , Lanham , Maryland . 3Earth Science Directorate ,","3Earth Science Directorate, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland. 4Laboratory for Atmospheres,","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland","SAlso at Raytheon ITSS, Lanham, Maryland","at Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Also at Science Systems and Applications, Inc. , Lanham , Maryland . 3Earth Science Directorate ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3Earth Science Directorate, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland. 4Laboratory for Atmospheres,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAlso at Raytheon ITSS, Lanham, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"at Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028478106","display_name":"Yoram J. Kaufman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144891","display_name":"Science Systems and Applications (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03xec1444","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891764","display_name":"Raytheon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03gkvrb60","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416","https://openalex.org/I4388891764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. J. Kaufman","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Also at Science Systems and Applications, Inc. , Lanham , Maryland . 3Earth Science Directorate ,","3Earth Science Directorate, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland. 4Laboratory for Atmospheres,","NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland","SAlso at Raytheon ITSS, Lanham, Maryland","at Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Also at Science Systems and Applications, Inc. , Lanham , Maryland . 3Earth Science Directorate ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3Earth Science Directorate, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland. 4Laboratory for Atmospheres,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAlso at Raytheon ITSS, Lanham, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"at Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041037860","display_name":"T. F. Eck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-1610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-1610"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. F. Eck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center , Greenbelt , Maryland","Laboratory for Terrestrial Physics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center , Greenbelt , Maryland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Terrestrial Physics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049747845","display_name":"I. Slutsker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Slutsker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Terrestrial Physics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Terrestrial Physics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"apc_paid":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"fwci":33.1159,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1811,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99817114,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"105","issue":"D8","first_page":"9791","last_page":"9806"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol-optical-properties","display_name":"aerosol optical properties","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronet","display_name":"AERONET","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol-size-distribution","display_name":"aerosol size distribution","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-refractive-index","display_name":"complex refractive index","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-scattering-albedo","display_name":"single scattering albedo","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrieval-accuracy","display_name":"retrieval accuracy","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sky-radiance","display_name":"sky radiance","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desert-dust","display_name":"desert dust","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-burning-aerosols","display_name":"biomass burning aerosols","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-soluble-aerosols","display_name":"water-soluble aerosols","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonspherical-particles","display_name":"non-spherical particles","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-reflectance","display_name":"surface reflectance","score":0.6800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777634575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q291476","display_name":"AERONET","level":3,"score":0.8887184262275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.856084406375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23690007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411145","display_name":"Radiance","level":2,"score":0.7131860256195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6653039455413818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778552899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77607","display_name":"Single-scattering albedo","level":3,"score":0.6511667966842651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6070978045463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73329638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527","display_name":"Sky","level":2,"score":0.5749942660331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196875640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249023","display_name":"Diffuse sky radiation","level":3,"score":0.4635784924030304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.43080294132232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.2921805679798126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2613990604877472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.24784305691719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21700790524482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1809486448764801}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1029/2000jd900040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd900040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd900040","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2000JD900040","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdsoar.org:11603/33457","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11603/33457","pdf_url":"https://mdsoar.org/bitstreams/eedcfe26-6c9e-44db-8385-1152d4c8928b/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402556","display_name":"Maryland Shared Open Access Repository (USMAI Consortium)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.386.237","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.386.237","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://modis-atmos.gsfc.nasa.gov/_docs/Dubovik et al. (2000).pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.13016/m2rod9-wlsj","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m2rod9-wlsj","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m2rod9-wlsj","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2000jd900040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd900040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd900040","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2000JD900040","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334116","display_name":"NASA Headquarters","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2018482968.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2018482968.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W237963863","https://openalex.org/W1527084302","https://openalex.org/W1564108288","https://openalex.org/W1672766972","https://openalex.org/W1965805473","https://openalex.org/W1967372415","https://openalex.org/W1971086004","https://openalex.org/W1973525385","https://openalex.org/W1983299260","https://openalex.org/W1985998218","https://openalex.org/W1987250159","https://openalex.org/W1987821092","https://openalex.org/W1988231148","https://openalex.org/W1993814425","https://openalex.org/W1998344420","https://openalex.org/W2001125453","https://openalex.org/W2005140191","https://openalex.org/W2008374873","https://openalex.org/W2008874157","https://openalex.org/W2013995401","https://openalex.org/W2021606238","https://openalex.org/W2022316015","https://openalex.org/W2024103932","https://openalex.org/W2032398489","https://openalex.org/W2033558518","https://openalex.org/W2035123708","https://openalex.org/W2040623864","https://openalex.org/W2044283034","https://openalex.org/W2048250381","https://openalex.org/W2049824100","https://openalex.org/W2050250373","https://openalex.org/W2057087180","https://openalex.org/W2070259289","https://openalex.org/W2073684128","https://openalex.org/W2080278412","https://openalex.org/W2081530520","https://openalex.org/W2089433206","https://openalex.org/W2089760136","https://openalex.org/W2092808340","https://openalex.org/W2093117139","https://openalex.org/W2102513823","https://openalex.org/W2103800060","https://openalex.org/W2144942005","https://openalex.org/W2157616687","https://openalex.org/W2162246342","https://openalex.org/W2990900957","https://openalex.org/W3020861184","https://openalex.org/W3083094549"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2600406339","https://openalex.org/W2275194557","https://openalex.org/W2528335145","https://openalex.org/W2130440693","https://openalex.org/W2032650299","https://openalex.org/W2605485041","https://openalex.org/W1992894507","https://openalex.org/W1968683057","https://openalex.org/W1669541238","https://openalex.org/W2326620402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sensitivity":[0],"studies":[1,24],"are":[2,71,93,127,132,380],"conducted":[3],"regarding":[4],"aerosol":[5,35,130,190,269,283,343,387],"optical":[6,209,264,284,355],"property":[7],"retrieval":[8,136,187,232],"from":[9,44,58],"radiances":[10,214,360,368],"measured":[11,369],"by":[12,332,344,352],"ground\u2010based":[13],"Sun\u2010sky":[14],"scanning":[15],"radiometers":[16],"of":[17,47,54,100,106,164,172,188,207,223,245,262,282,289,295,298,302,314,329,341,386,390],"the":[18,55,67,104,135,143,159,162,170,201,204,216,243,253,260,278,287,307,312,327,342,362,371],"Aerosol":[19],"Robotic":[20],"Network":[21],"(AERONET).":[22],"These":[23],"focus":[25],"on":[26,103],"testing":[27],"a":[28,293],"new":[29],"inversion":[30,56,202],"concept":[31],"for":[32,90,236,267,326],"simultaneously":[33],"retrieving":[34],"size":[36,115,388],"distribution,":[37,193],"complex":[38,145,194],"refractive":[39,146,181,195,318],"index,":[40,196],"and":[41,49,63,86,109,124,168,197],"single\u2010scattering":[42,198,350],"albedo":[43,351],"spectral":[45,208,354],"measurements":[46,281],"direct":[48,279],"diffuse":[50],"radiation.":[51],"The":[52,98,129,183,231,255],"perturbations":[53],"resulting":[57],"random":[59,250],"errors,":[60],"instrumental":[61],"offsets,":[62],"known":[64],"uncertainties":[65,251],"in":[66,88,134,161,169,215,242,252,277,306,311,361,370,383],"atmospheric":[68],"radiation":[69,280],"model":[70],"analyzed.":[72],"Sun":[73],"or":[74,174,229,249,304],"sky":[75,83,213,308,359,367],"channel":[76],"miscalibration,":[77],"inaccurate":[78],"azimuth":[79,321],"angle":[80,322,375],"pointing":[81,323],"during":[82],"radiance":[84,309],"measurements,":[85],"inaccuracy":[87],"accounting":[89],"surface":[91],"reflectance":[92],"considered":[94],"as":[95],"error":[96],"sources.":[97],"effects":[99,379],"these":[101],"errors":[102,274],"characterization":[105,261,328],"three":[107],"typical":[108],"optically":[110],"distinct":[111],"aerosols":[112,167],"with":[113,142,154,179,212,358],"bimodal":[114],"distributions":[116,389],"(weakly":[117],"absorbing":[118,121],"water\u2010soluble":[119],"aerosol,":[120,123],"biomass\u2010burning":[122],"desert":[125],"dust)":[126],"considered.":[128],"particles":[131,178,335],"assumed":[133],"to":[137,227,259,348],"be":[138],"polydispersed":[139],"homogeneous":[140],"spheres":[141,345],"same":[144],"index.":[147,319],"Therefore":[148],"we":[149],"also":[150],"examined":[151],"how":[152],"inversions":[153],"such":[155],"an":[156],"assumption":[157],"bias":[158],"retrievals":[160,385],"case":[163,171],"nonspherical":[165,333,378,391],"dust":[166,334],"externally":[173],"internally":[175],"mixed":[176],"spherical":[177],"different":[180],"indices.":[182],"analysis":[184],"shows":[185],"successful":[186],"all":[189,268],"characteristics":[191],"(size":[192],"albedo),":[199],"provided":[200],"includes":[203],"data":[205],"combination":[206],"depth":[210,265,356],"together":[211,357],"full":[217,363],"solar":[218,364],"almucantar":[219],"(with":[220],"angular":[221,296],"coverage":[222,297],"scattering":[224,299,374],"angles":[225,301],"up":[226],"100\u00b0":[228],"more).":[230],"accuracy":[233],"is":[234,324],"acceptable":[235],"most":[237],"remote":[238],"sensing":[239],"applications":[240],"even":[241],"presence":[244],"rather":[246],"strong":[247],"systematic":[248],"measurements.":[254],"major":[256],"limitations":[257],"relate":[258],"low":[263],"situations":[266],"types,":[270],"where":[271,377],"high":[272],"relative":[273],"may":[275],"occur":[276],"depth.":[285],"Also,":[286],"results":[288,310,382],"tests":[290],"indicate":[291],"that":[292],"decrease":[294],"(scattering":[300],"75\u00b0":[303],"less)":[305],"loss":[313],"practical":[315],"information":[316],"about":[317],"Accurate":[320],"critical":[325],"dust.":[330],"Scattering":[331],"requires":[336],"special":[337],"analysis,":[338],"whereby":[339],"approximation":[340],"allows":[346],"us":[347],"derive":[349],"inverting":[353],"almucantar.":[365],"Inverting":[366],"first":[372],"40\u00b0":[373],"only,":[376],"minor,":[381],"accurate":[384],"particles.":[392]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":74},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":96},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":81},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":130},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":132},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":87},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":89},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":98},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":82},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":95},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":79},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":88},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":63}],"updated_date":"2026-10-24T09:50:30.924529","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}