{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018481183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.02.032","title":"Discriminating between village and commercial hunting of apes","display_name":"Discriminating between village and commercial hunting of apes","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018481183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.02.032","mag":"2018481183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.02.032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.02.032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.02.032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80660208","display_name":"Biological Conservation","issn_l":"0006-3207","issn":["0006-3207","1873-2917"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053935792","display_name":"Hjalmar Kuehl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118560","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology","ror":"https://ror.org/02a33b393","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hjalmar S. Kuehl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Department of Primatology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany","Great Ape Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Department of Primatology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Great Ape Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087414336","display_name":"Christian Nzeingui","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097148","display_name":"World Wildlife Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/011590k05","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094122","https://openalex.org/I4210097148"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Nzeingui","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Wide Fund for Nature, WWF Gamba, P.O. Box 1944, Libreville, Gabon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Wide Fund for Nature, WWF Gamba, P.O. Box 1944, Libreville, Gabon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097148"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074910090","display_name":"Stephane Le-Duc Yeno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097148","display_name":"World Wildlife Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/011590k05","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094122","https://openalex.org/I4210097148"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephane Le Duc Yeno","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Wide Fund for Nature, WWF Gamba, P.O. Box 1944, Libreville, Gabon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Wide Fund for Nature, WWF Gamba, P.O. Box 1944, Libreville, Gabon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097148"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039802496","display_name":"Bas Huijbregts","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097148","display_name":"World Wildlife Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/011590k05","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094122","https://openalex.org/I4210097148"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bas Huijbregts","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Wide Fund for Nature, WWF Gamba, P.O. Box 1944, Libreville, Gabon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Wide Fund for Nature, WWF Gamba, P.O. Box 1944, Libreville, Gabon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097148"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025321939","display_name":"Christophe Boesch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9538-7858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9538-7858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118560","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology","ror":"https://ror.org/02a33b393","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christophe Boesch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Department of Primatology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany","Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Department of Primatology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111952518","display_name":"Peter D. Walsh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118560","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology","ror":"https://ror.org/02a33b393","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter D. Walsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Department of Primatology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany","Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Department of Primatology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053935792"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210118560"],"apc_list":{"value":3830,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3830},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8915,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89169978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"142","issue":"7","first_page":"1500","last_page":"1506"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.6015999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.6015999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.3666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.01600000075995922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsistence-hunting","display_name":"subsistence hunting","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-hunting","display_name":"commercial hunting","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moukalaba-doudou-national-park","display_name":"Moukalaba-Doudou National Park","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-gradients","display_name":"population gradients","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protected-area-management","display_name":"protected area management","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-decline","display_name":"wildlife decline","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-african-forests","display_name":"Central African forests","score":0.7310000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156005406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2787508","display_name":"Subsistence agriculture","level":3,"score":0.7777446508407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780993040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46169","display_name":"National park","level":2,"score":0.7564770579338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.7333712577819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152630561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6997750","display_name":"Nest (protein structural motif)","level":2,"score":0.730594277381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.6644550561904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6545047163963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166548495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580178","display_name":"Wildlife management","level":3,"score":0.6011897921562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199733313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22856","display_name":"Population density","level":3,"score":0.60039222240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.5172029733657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4866422116756439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169733012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613416","display_name":"Population size","level":3,"score":0.4745907485485077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147366489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766328","display_name":"Wildlife conservation","level":3,"score":0.4559115171432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778234026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7377","display_name":"Mammal","level":2,"score":0.4338566064834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.1864687204360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.175588458776474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.1505533754825592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1205228865146637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.02.032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.02.032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.02.032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80660208","display_name":"Biological Conservation","issn_l":"0006-3207","issn":["0006-3207","1873-2917"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.mpg.de:434111","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.mpg.de/434111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922265","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biological Conservation, v.142, 1500-1506 (2009)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_1553023","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-000F-F86E-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biological Conservation","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W643306909","https://openalex.org/W949293872","https://openalex.org/W1496258586","https://openalex.org/W1508201405","https://openalex.org/W1510521756","https://openalex.org/W1512465541","https://openalex.org/W1528762139","https://openalex.org/W1528905581","https://openalex.org/W1580057129","https://openalex.org/W1972803288","https://openalex.org/W1978102650","https://openalex.org/W1980806763","https://openalex.org/W1986420859","https://openalex.org/W1997457897","https://openalex.org/W2006683025","https://openalex.org/W2009435671","https://openalex.org/W2023694250","https://openalex.org/W2026416225","https://openalex.org/W2027133828","https://openalex.org/W2027727677","https://openalex.org/W2046329180","https://openalex.org/W2052709694","https://openalex.org/W2061079493","https://openalex.org/W2066045922","https://openalex.org/W2082176409","https://openalex.org/W2096369236","https://openalex.org/W2101745503","https://openalex.org/W2130144437","https://openalex.org/W2132830638","https://openalex.org/W2145582845","https://openalex.org/W2155475871","https://openalex.org/W2156014770","https://openalex.org/W2156055465","https://openalex.org/W2156219760","https://openalex.org/W2158279809","https://openalex.org/W2761754892","https://openalex.org/W4300667014","https://openalex.org/W4388284247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020606882","https://openalex.org/W1992716791","https://openalex.org/W3082593231","https://openalex.org/W1989368483","https://openalex.org/W2527247932","https://openalex.org/W466941989","https://openalex.org/W2749521234","https://openalex.org/W2292139118","https://openalex.org/W4200307754","https://openalex.org/W2949945681"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}