{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018481047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.42.004560","title":"Optical power limiting with photoinduced anisotropy of azobenzene films","display_name":"Optical power limiting with photoinduced anisotropy of azobenzene films","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018481047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.42.004560","mag":"2018481047","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12916621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/ao.42.004560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.42.004560","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.42.004560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211917","display_name":"Applied Optics","issn_l":"0003-6935","issn":["0003-6935","1539-4522","1540-8981","1559-128X","2155-3165"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Optics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119128842","display_name":"Pengfei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6112-3026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6112-3026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, USA","University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029592319","display_name":"Reji Philip A","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-470X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-470X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119598438","display_name":"Raman Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01qdav448","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119598438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reji Philip","raw_affiliation_strings":["P. Wu, R. Philip, R. B. Laghumavarapu, J. Devulapalli, D. V. G. L. N. Rao (raod@umb.edu) are with the Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125.R. Philip\u2019s permanent address is Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560 080, India.B. R. Kimball, M. Nakashima, and B. S. DeCristofano are with the Material Science Team, U.S. Army Soldier Systems Center, Natick, Massachusetts 01760","University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"P. Wu, R. Philip, R. B. Laghumavarapu, J. Devulapalli, D. V. G. L. N. Rao (raod@umb.edu) are with the Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125.R. Philip\u2019s permanent address is Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560 080, India.B. R. Kimball, M. Nakashima, and B. S. DeCristofano are with the Material Science Team, U.S. Army Soldier Systems Center, Natick, Massachusetts 01760","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119598438","https://openalex.org/I33434090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039958088","display_name":"Ramesh B. Laghumavarapu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119598438","display_name":"Raman Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01qdav448","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119598438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh B. Laghumavarapu","raw_affiliation_strings":["P. Wu, R. Philip, R. B. Laghumavarapu, J. Devulapalli, D. V. G. L. N. Rao (raod@umb.edu) are with the Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125.R. Philip\u2019s permanent address is Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560 080, India.B. R. Kimball, M. Nakashima, and B. S. DeCristofano are with the Material Science Team, U.S. Army Soldier Systems Center, Natick, Massachusetts 01760","University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"P. Wu, R. Philip, R. B. Laghumavarapu, J. Devulapalli, D. V. G. L. N. Rao (raod@umb.edu) are with the Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125.R. Philip\u2019s permanent address is Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560 080, India.B. R. Kimball, M. Nakashima, and B. S. DeCristofano are with the Material Science Team, U.S. Army Soldier Systems Center, Natick, Massachusetts 01760","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119598438","https://openalex.org/I33434090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058974125","display_name":"Janakriam Devulapalli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119598438","display_name":"Raman Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01qdav448","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119598438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janakriam Devulapalli","raw_affiliation_strings":["P. Wu, R. Philip, R. B. Laghumavarapu, J. Devulapalli, D. V. G. L. N. Rao (raod@umb.edu) are with the Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125.R. Philip\u2019s permanent address is Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560 080, India.B. R. Kimball, M. Nakashima, and B. S. DeCristofano are with the Material Science Team, U.S. Army Soldier Systems Center, Natick, Massachusetts 01760","University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"P. Wu, R. Philip, R. B. Laghumavarapu, J. Devulapalli, D. V. G. L. N. Rao (raod@umb.edu) are with the Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125.R. Philip\u2019s permanent address is Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560 080, India.B. R. Kimball, M. Nakashima, and B. S. DeCristofano are with the Material Science Team, U.S. Army Soldier Systems Center, Natick, Massachusetts 01760","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119598438","https://openalex.org/I33434090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115588430","display_name":"Devulapalli V. G. L. N. Rao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119598438","display_name":"Raman Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01qdav448","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119598438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Devulapalli V. G. L. N. Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["P. Wu, R. Philip, R. B. Laghumavarapu, J. Devulapalli, D. V. G. L. N. Rao (raod@umb.edu) are with the Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125.R. Philip\u2019s permanent address is Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560 080, India.B. R. Kimball, M. Nakashima, and B. S. DeCristofano are with the Material Science Team, U.S. Army Soldier Systems Center, Natick, Massachusetts 01760","University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"P. Wu, R. Philip, R. B. Laghumavarapu, J. Devulapalli, D. V. G. L. N. Rao (raod@umb.edu) are with the Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125.R. Philip\u2019s permanent address is Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560 080, India.B. R. Kimball, M. Nakashima, and B. S. DeCristofano are with the Material Science Team, U.S. Army Soldier Systems Center, Natick, Massachusetts 01760","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119598438","https://openalex.org/I33434090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084676069","display_name":"Brian R. Kimball","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119598438","display_name":"Raman Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01qdav448","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119598438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian R. Kimball","raw_affiliation_strings":["P. Wu, R. Philip, R. B. Laghumavarapu, J. Devulapalli, D. V. G. L. N. Rao (raod@umb.edu) are with the Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125.R. Philip\u2019s permanent address is Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560 080, India.B. R. Kimball, M. Nakashima, and B. S. DeCristofano are with the Material Science Team, U.S. Army Soldier Systems Center, Natick, Massachusetts 01760","University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"P. Wu, R. Philip, R. B. Laghumavarapu, J. Devulapalli, D. V. G. L. N. Rao (raod@umb.edu) are with the Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125.R. Philip\u2019s permanent address is Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560 080, India.B. R. Kimball, M. Nakashima, and B. S. DeCristofano are with the Material Science Team, U.S. Army Soldier Systems Center, Natick, Massachusetts 01760","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119598438","https://openalex.org/I33434090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110478618","display_name":"Masato Nakashima","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119598438","display_name":"Raman Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01qdav448","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119598438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masato Nakashima","raw_affiliation_strings":["P. Wu, R. Philip, R. B. Laghumavarapu, J. Devulapalli, D. V. G. L. N. Rao (raod@umb.edu) are with the Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125.R. Philip\u2019s permanent address is Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560 080, India.B. R. Kimball, M. Nakashima, and B. S. DeCristofano are with the Material Science Team, U.S. Army Soldier Systems Center, Natick, Massachusetts 01760","University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"P. Wu, R. Philip, R. B. Laghumavarapu, J. Devulapalli, D. V. G. L. N. Rao (raod@umb.edu) are with the Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125.R. Philip\u2019s permanent address is Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560 080, India.B. R. Kimball, M. Nakashima, and B. S. DeCristofano are with the Material Science Team, U.S. Army Soldier Systems Center, Natick, Massachusetts 01760","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119598438","https://openalex.org/I33434090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014064453","display_name":"Barry S. DeCristofano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119598438","display_name":"Raman Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01qdav448","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119598438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry S. DeCristofano","raw_affiliation_strings":["P. Wu, R. Philip, R. B. Laghumavarapu, J. Devulapalli, D. V. G. L. N. Rao (raod@umb.edu) are with the Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125.R. Philip\u2019s permanent address is Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560 080, India.B. R. Kimball, M. Nakashima, and B. S. DeCristofano are with the Material Science Team, U.S. Army Soldier Systems Center, Natick, Massachusetts 01760","University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"P. Wu, R. Philip, R. B. Laghumavarapu, J. Devulapalli, D. V. G. L. N. Rao (raod@umb.edu) are with the Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125.R. Philip\u2019s permanent address is Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560 080, India.B. R. Kimball, M. Nakashima, and B. S. DeCristofano are with the Material Science Team, U.S. Army Soldier Systems Center, Natick, Massachusetts 01760","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119598438","https://openalex.org/I33434090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2122,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52705733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"22","first_page":"4560","last_page":"4560"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11708","display_name":"Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry","score":0.7275000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11708","display_name":"Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry","score":0.7275000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11788","display_name":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Studies","score":0.25929999351501465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11050","display_name":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-limiting","display_name":"optical limiting","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoinduced-anisotropy","display_name":"photoinduced anisotropy","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trans-cis-photoisomerization","display_name":"trans-cis photoisomerization","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-reorientation","display_name":"molecular reorientation","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarized-laser","display_name":"polarized laser","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossed-polarizers","display_name":"crossed polarizers","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-transmittance","display_name":"optical transmittance","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting-threshold","display_name":"limiting threshold","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-level-laser","display_name":"low-power laser","score":0.6389999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121524040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11942175","display_name":"Polarizer","level":3,"score":0.8533598184585571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778150588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8884513","display_name":"Azobenzene","level":3,"score":0.8147071599960327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.7971142530441284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7701132893562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85311670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349383","display_name":"Photoisomerization","level":4,"score":0.7506735920906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150493377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427863","display_name":"Transmittance","level":2,"score":0.5797861814498901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.4891262650489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4840914011001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.4737970232963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85725439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686","display_name":"Anisotropy","level":2,"score":0.4659608006477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.41504934430122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.41471412777900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125743686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108779","display_name":"Birefringence","level":2,"score":0.3699423670768738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15698784589767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.13505318760871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09577679634094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126661725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903420","display_name":"Isomerization","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1364/ao.42.004560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.42.004560","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.42.004560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211917","display_name":"Applied Optics","issn_l":"0003-6935","issn":["0003-6935","1539-4522","1540-8981","1559-128X","2155-3165"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Optics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12916621","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12916621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied optics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1670762305","https://openalex.org/W1966325235","https://openalex.org/W1968501097","https://openalex.org/W1971135059","https://openalex.org/W1983669698","https://openalex.org/W1989064678","https://openalex.org/W1995221894","https://openalex.org/W2006747741","https://openalex.org/W2008525287","https://openalex.org/W2016231007","https://openalex.org/W2022646701","https://openalex.org/W2026500019","https://openalex.org/W2029370784","https://openalex.org/W2034575412","https://openalex.org/W2034842978","https://openalex.org/W2060135406","https://openalex.org/W2064854630","https://openalex.org/W2066227779","https://openalex.org/W2066611415","https://openalex.org/W2067343320","https://openalex.org/W2070866668","https://openalex.org/W2079206129","https://openalex.org/W2121279211","https://openalex.org/W2122559036","https://openalex.org/W2155647467","https://openalex.org/W2157228060","https://openalex.org/W2165467152","https://openalex.org/W2251391191"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036869469","https://openalex.org/W2055415394","https://openalex.org/W2989155132","https://openalex.org/W1990955087","https://openalex.org/W2380695589","https://openalex.org/W2326787026","https://openalex.org/W2090952768","https://openalex.org/W2020038600","https://openalex.org/W3088927896","https://openalex.org/W2362919364"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"study":[1],"the":[2,32,35,41,64],"power-limiting":[3],"properties":[4],"of":[5,18,34,66],"photoanisotropic":[6],"azobenzene":[7,19],"films":[8],"with":[9],"low-power":[10],"laser.":[11],"The":[12,57],"trans-cis":[13],"photoisomerization":[14],"and":[15,52],"molecular":[16],"reorientation":[17],"molecules":[20],"induced":[21],"by":[22,62],"polarized":[23],"laser":[24],"beams":[25],"result":[26],"in":[27],"intensity-dependent":[28],"anisotropic":[29],"effects.":[30],"Consequently,":[31],"transmittance":[33],"input":[36],"beam":[37],"that":[38],"passes":[39],"through":[40],"film":[42],"between":[43],"two":[44],"crossed":[45],"polarizers":[46],"becomes":[47],"enhanced":[48],"at":[49,54],"low":[50],"intensities":[51],"clamped":[53],"high":[55],"intensities.":[56],"limiting":[58],"threshold":[59],"is":[60],"adjustable":[61],"changing":[63],"intensity":[65],"excitation":[67],"beam.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}