{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018472114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s002211208100253x","title":"Low-Prandtl-number convection in a layer heated from below","display_name":"Low-Prandtl-number convection in a layer heated from below","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018472114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s002211208100253x","mag":"2018472114"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s002211208100253x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s002211208100253x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s002211208100253x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152000018","display_name":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","issn_l":"0022-1120","issn":["0022-1120","1469-7645","1750-6859"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045215673","display_name":"R. M. Clever","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. M. Clever","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics and Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90024. U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics and Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90024. U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080574295","display_name":"F. H. Busse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4166-9582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4166-9582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. H. Busse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics and Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90024. U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics and Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90024. U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7903,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":97,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92625089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"102","issue":null,"first_page":"61","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13951","display_name":"Fluid dynamics and aerodynamics studies","score":0.014299999922513962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13116","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Numerical Methods","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-benard-convection","display_name":"Rayleigh-B\u00e9nard convection","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-fluid-layer","display_name":"horizontal fluid layer","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heated-from-below","display_name":"heated from below","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convective-heat-transfer","display_name":"convective heat transfer","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prandtl-number-dependence","display_name":"Prandtl number dependence","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-number","display_name":"Rayleigh number","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-rayleigh-number","display_name":"critical Rayleigh number","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rigid-boundary","display_name":"rigid boundary","score":0.5400000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72687893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815306","display_name":"Prandtl number","level":3,"score":0.952643632888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106836276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898249","display_name":"Rayleigh number","level":4,"score":0.8128783702850342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181824747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2067621","display_name":"Turbulent Prandtl number","level":5,"score":0.7182233929634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10899652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329","display_name":"Convection","level":2,"score":0.6478543281555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60439489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634407","display_name":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines","level":2,"score":0.6386858224868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130230704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898280","display_name":"Nusselt number","level":4,"score":0.5806223750114441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5746840238571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179345704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2510107","display_name":"Magnetic Prandtl number","level":5,"score":0.535313606262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37164169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3983125","display_name":"Film temperature","level":5,"score":0.5184975862503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.494646281003952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54791560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3285020","display_name":"Natural convection","level":3,"score":0.49247726798057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189234753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007315","display_name":"Combined forced and natural convection","level":4,"score":0.4570707082748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.39551079273223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3864852786064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.10828554630279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.059343427419662476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s002211208100253x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s002211208100253x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s002211208100253x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152000018","display_name":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","issn_l":"0022-1120","issn":["0022-1120","1469-7645","1750-6859"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eref.uni-bayreuth.de:62320","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/62320/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196442","display_name":"ERef Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","host_organization_name":"University of Bayreuth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Artikel in einer Zeitschrift"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967728456","https://openalex.org/W2006606206","https://openalex.org/W2032912511","https://openalex.org/W2131507761","https://openalex.org/W2156159515","https://openalex.org/W2158902697","https://openalex.org/W2159782277","https://openalex.org/W2161723070","https://openalex.org/W2161872442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063290414","https://openalex.org/W2080696772","https://openalex.org/W2087403858","https://openalex.org/W1970136213","https://openalex.org/W2580108941","https://openalex.org/W3107009437","https://openalex.org/W1992962764","https://openalex.org/W2109915278","https://openalex.org/W2085445179","https://openalex.org/W2522391711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Steady":[0],"solutions":[1],"in":[2,13,26,52,106],"the":[3,27,42,53,62,70,84,94,107,111,117,121,124,131,137,147,150],"form":[4],"of":[5,17,55,69,83,86,123,130,149],"two-dimensional":[6],"rolls":[7],"are":[8,36],"obtained":[9],"numerically":[10],"for":[11,38,103],"convection":[12,125],"a":[14,18,78],"horizontal":[15,132],"layer":[16],"low-Prandtl-number":[19],"fluid":[20],"heated":[21],"from":[22],"below.":[23],"Prandtl":[24,71,104],"numbers":[25,40,75,105],"range":[28,108],"0\u00b7001":[29],"[les":[30,33],"]":[31,34],"P":[32],"0\u00b771":[35],"investigated":[37],"Rayleigh":[39,74,112],"between":[41],"critical":[43,80,118],"value,":[44],"R":[45,49,91],"=":[46,50,92],"1708,":[47],"and":[48],"20,000":[51],"case":[54],"rigid":[56],"boundaries.":[57],"The":[58],"calculations":[59],"reveal":[60],"that":[61],"convective":[63,95],"heat":[64,96],"transport":[65,97],"is":[66,114,139],"relatively":[67],"independent":[68,129],"number":[72,113],"at":[73],"greater":[76],"than":[77,141],"finite":[79],"value":[81,119],"R2":[82],"order":[85],"5":[87],"\u00d7":[88],"103.":[89],"At":[90],"10,000":[93],"varies":[98],"by":[99],"only":[100],"about":[101,143],"30%":[102],"investigated.":[109],"As":[110],"increased":[115],"above":[116],"R2,":[120],"streamlines":[122],"flow":[126],"become":[127],"circular,":[128],"wavelength":[133],"as":[134,136],"long":[135],"latter":[138],"larger":[140],"or":[142],"equal":[144],"to":[145],"twice":[146],"height":[148],"layer.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}