{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018467447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2338.1995.tb00747.x","title":"After unification: trade unions and industrial relations in eastern Germany","display_name":"After unification: trade unions and industrial relations in eastern Germany","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018467447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2338.1995.tb00747.x","mag":"2018467447"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1468-2338.1995.tb00747.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2338.1995.tb00747.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2338.1995.tb00747.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140218963","display_name":"Industrial Relations Journal","issn_l":"0019-8692","issn":["0019-8692","1468-2338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Relations Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017636138","display_name":"Martin Upchurch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9143-993X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9143-993X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Upchurch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Martin Upchurch is Senior Lecturer in Industrial Relations at the University of North London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Martin Upchurch is Senior Lecturer in Industrial Relations at the University of North London","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017636138"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0656,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93451037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"280","last_page":"292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-unions","display_name":"trade unions","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-relations","display_name":"labor relations","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-reunification","display_name":"German reunification","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/works-councils","display_name":"works councils","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codetermination","display_name":"co-determination","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-democratic-republic","display_name":"East Germany","score":0.5830000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96146094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609057","display_name":"Unification","level":2,"score":0.9826252460479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.7916502952575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38104776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932071","display_name":"Industrial relations","level":2,"score":0.644808292388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5440191626548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.4209098815917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3576275706291199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.32876133918762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3228920102119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19631564617156982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13714435696601868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08996084332466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.041061729192733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1468-2338.1995.tb00747.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2338.1995.tb00747.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2338.1995.tb00747.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140218963","display_name":"Industrial Relations Journal","issn_l":"0019-8692","issn":["0019-8692","1468-2338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Relations Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W270523071","https://openalex.org/W606787315","https://openalex.org/W608501248","https://openalex.org/W1999527917","https://openalex.org/W2013047005","https://openalex.org/W2056481135","https://openalex.org/W2060933059","https://openalex.org/W2154515348","https://openalex.org/W2165241603","https://openalex.org/W2502813246","https://openalex.org/W4252849717"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083707379","https://openalex.org/W4231894327","https://openalex.org/W2020332984","https://openalex.org/W2156735226","https://openalex.org/W2481985460","https://openalex.org/W4231515686","https://openalex.org/W7066438965","https://openalex.org/W7001222749","https://openalex.org/W2467517625","https://openalex.org/W2126090236"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Following":[0],"unification":[1,46],"the":[2,10,24,30,35,39,45],"West":[3],"German":[4],"unions":[5,33],"quickly":[6],"established":[7],"themselves":[8],"in":[9,34],"former":[11],"East.":[12],"The":[13],"system":[14],"of":[15,32,44],"Works":[16],"Councils":[17],"and":[18,37],"Co\u2010determination":[19],"was":[20],"also":[21],"imposed":[22],"on":[23,41],"new":[25],"L\u00e4nder.":[26],"This":[27],"article":[28],"examines":[29],"experience":[31],"east":[36],"considers":[38],"impact":[40],"industrial":[42],"relations":[43],"process.":[47]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}