{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018440906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00001469","title":"Economic evaluation of a crisis resolution service: A randomised controlled trial","display_name":"Economic evaluation of a crisis resolution service: A randomised controlled trial","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018440906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00001469","mag":"2018440906","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19378700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1121189x00001469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00001469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00001469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193104","display_name":"Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale","issn_l":"1121-189X","issn":["1121-189X","2038-1816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062699494","display_name":"Paul McCrone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7001-4502","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7001-4502"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul McCrone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, UK. p.mccrone@iop.kcl.ac.uk","Health Service & Population Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, UK. p.mccrone@iop.kcl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Service & Population Research","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020016936","display_name":"Sonia Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-1384","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-1384","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4316-8594","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0259-7950"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonia Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mental Health Sciences, Royal Free and University College Medical Schools, University College London (United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health Sciences, Royal Free and University College Medical Schools, University College London (United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004934223","display_name":"Fiona Nolan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6633-341X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6633-341X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95630760","display_name":"Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03ekq2173","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95630760"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiona Nolan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Camden and Islington Mental Health and Social Care Trust, London (United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Camden and Islington Mental Health and Social Care Trust, London (United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95630760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049702763","display_name":"Stephen Pilling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7361-8202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7361-8202"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Pilling","raw_affiliation_strings":["CORE (British Psychological Psychology), Sub-Department of Clinical Health Psychology, University College London (United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CORE (British Psychological Psychology), Sub-Department of Clinical Health Psychology, University College London (United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087533135","display_name":"Andrew Sandor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Sandor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central and North West London Mental Health NHS Trust, London (United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central and North West London Mental Health NHS Trust, London (United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068966003","display_name":"John Hoult","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95630760","display_name":"Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03ekq2173","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95630760"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Hoult","raw_affiliation_strings":["Camden and Islington Mental Health and Social Care Trust, London (United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Camden and Islington Mental Health and Social Care Trust, London (United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95630760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032110918","display_name":"Nigel McKenzie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6128-042X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6128-042X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95630760","display_name":"Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03ekq2173","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95630760"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nigel McKenzie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Camden and Islington Mental Health and Social Care Trust, London (United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Camden and Islington Mental Health and Social Care Trust, London (United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95630760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069233915","display_name":"Marie Thompson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford (United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford (United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037465911","display_name":"Paul Bebbington","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6030-7456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6030-7456"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Bebbington","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mental Health Sciences, Royal Free and University College Medical Schools, University College London (United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health Sciences, Royal Free and University College Medical Schools, University College London (United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062699494"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6443,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95109076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"54","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13944","display_name":"Psychiatric care and mental health services","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13944","display_name":"Psychiatric care and mental health services","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.0210999995470047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crisis-resolution-teams","display_name":"crisis resolution teams","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-crisis","display_name":"mental health crisis","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalization","display_name":"hospitalization","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalization-prevention","display_name":"hospitalization prevention","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-services","display_name":"mental health services","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-utilization","display_name":"service utilization","score":0.6430000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4622383713722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.4383329451084137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36226874589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33382847905158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.30095821619033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.22019127011299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19992128014564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15607738494873047}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008605","descriptor_name":"Mental Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1121189x00001469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00001469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00001469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193104","display_name":"Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale","issn_l":"1121-189X","issn":["1121-189X","2038-1816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19378700","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19378700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:164523","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/164523/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc , 18 (1) pp. 54-58. (2009)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/f74e56ca-7128-491b-ba28-41077933f7f2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/f74e56ca-7128-491b-ba28-41077933f7f2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"McCrone, P, Johnson, S, Nolan, F, Pilling, S, Sandor, A, Hoult, J, McKenzie, N, Thompson, M & Bebbington, P 2009, 'Economic evaluation of a crisis resolution service: a randomised controlled trial', Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 54 - 58.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6899999976158142}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94921427","https://openalex.org/W962486542","https://openalex.org/W1529066158","https://openalex.org/W1983159214","https://openalex.org/W1991439488","https://openalex.org/W2067711439","https://openalex.org/W2102005098","https://openalex.org/W2117379949","https://openalex.org/W2128620650","https://openalex.org/W2141895509","https://openalex.org/W2143386783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006041475","https://openalex.org/W2154625238","https://openalex.org/W4412380413","https://openalex.org/W2003186067","https://openalex.org/W2097641461","https://openalex.org/W2795259404","https://openalex.org/W4385431937","https://openalex.org/W2128620650","https://openalex.org/W4388421092","https://openalex.org/W3184047070"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIMS:":[0],"The":[1,29,75],"use":[2,88],"of":[3,23,31,43,127,174],"specialised":[4],"services":[5,25],"to":[6,9,35,60,65,120,150,184],"avoid":[7],"admission":[8,59],"hospital":[10],"for":[11,58,132,141,187],"people":[12],"experiencing":[13,53],"mental":[14,54],"health":[15,55],"crises":[16,56],"is":[17,34],"seen":[18],"as":[19,159],"an":[20,160],"integral":[21],"part":[22],"psychiatric":[24],"in":[26,193],"some":[27],"countries.":[28],"aim":[30],"this":[32],"paper":[33],"assess":[36],"the":[37,101,125,130,133,142,175],"impact":[38],"on":[39,191],"costs":[40,91,105,129,131],"and":[41,93],"cost-effectiveness":[42,94],"a":[44,70,83,171],"crisis":[45],"resolution":[46],"team":[47],"(CRT).":[48],"METHODS:":[49],"Patients":[50,97],"who":[51],"were":[52,63,136],"sufficient":[57],"be":[61,170,185],"considered":[62],"randomised":[64],"either":[66],"care":[67,99,114],"provided":[68],"by":[69],"CRT":[71,102,134,143,176,181],"or":[72],"standard":[73,113],"services.":[74],"primary":[76],"outcome":[77],"measure":[78],"was":[79,89,162,182],"inpatient":[80,128,161,194],"days":[81],"over":[82],"six-month":[84],"follow-up":[85],"period.":[86],"Service":[87],"measured,":[90],"calculated":[92],"assessed.":[95],"RESULTS:":[96],"receiving":[98,112],"from":[100],"had":[103],"non-inpatient":[104],"pounds":[106,117,121,137,147,151,165],"sterling":[107,118,122,138,148,152,166],"768":[108],"higher":[109],"than":[110],"patients":[111],"(90%":[115,145],"CI,":[116,146],"153":[119],"1375).":[123],"With":[124],"inclusion":[126],"group":[135,144],"2438":[139],"lower":[140],"937":[149],"3922).":[153],"If":[154],"one":[155],"less":[156],"day":[157],"spent":[158],"valued":[163],"at":[164],"100,":[167],"there":[168],"would":[169],"99.5%":[172],"likelihood":[173],"being":[177],"cost-effective.":[178],"CONCLUSION:":[179],"This":[180],"shown":[183],"cost-effective":[186],"modest":[188],"values":[189],"placed":[190],"reductions":[192],"stays.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}