{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018425969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3276127","title":"The Whipworm as a Blood Sucker","display_name":"The Whipworm as a Blood Sucker","publication_year":1964,"publication_date":"1964-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018425969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3276127","mag":"2018425969","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14215490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/3276127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3276127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3276127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31573680","display_name":"Journal of Parasitology","issn_l":"0022-3395","issn":["0022-3395","1937-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316431","host_organization_name":"American Society of Parasitologists","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316431"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Parasitologists"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Parasitology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060434667","display_name":"Robert B. Burrows","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert B. Burrows","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026589080","display_name":"William G. Lillis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William G. Lillis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9014,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90576694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"5","first_page":"675","last_page":"675"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11074","display_name":"Helminth infection and control","score":0.5034000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11074","display_name":"Helminth infection and control","score":0.5034000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10695","display_name":"Parasites and Host Interactions","score":0.44679999351501465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11154","display_name":"Parasitic infections in humans and animals","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichuris-vulpis","display_name":"Trichuris vulpis","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichuris-trichiura","display_name":"Trichuris trichiura","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hematophagy","display_name":"blood feeding","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hookworm","display_name":"hookworm","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemia","display_name":"anemia","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-containing-pigments","display_name":"iron-containing pigments","score":0.5180000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776802867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2923890","display_name":"Sucker","level":2,"score":0.8844468593597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8243788480758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165901193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3129936","display_name":"Helminths","level":2,"score":0.4206277132034302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.31340646743774414}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001769","descriptor_name":"Blood","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002432","descriptor_name":"Cecum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004283","descriptor_name":"Dog Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004285","descriptor_name":"Dogs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008853","descriptor_name":"Microscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009349","descriptor_name":"Nematode Infections","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014257","descriptor_name":"Trichuriasis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014258","descriptor_name":"Trichuris","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/3276127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3276127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3276127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31573680","display_name":"Journal of Parasitology","issn_l":"0022-3395","issn":["0022-3395","1937-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316431","host_organization_name":"American Society of Parasitologists","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316431"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Parasitologists"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Parasitology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:14215490","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14215490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of parasitology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W613336678","https://openalex.org/W2011016323","https://openalex.org/W2051395855","https://openalex.org/W2070498169","https://openalex.org/W2225724434","https://openalex.org/W2283887853","https://openalex.org/W2325432949","https://openalex.org/W2470470867","https://openalex.org/W2543553280"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1790899155","https://openalex.org/W2042039531","https://openalex.org/W2470470867","https://openalex.org/W4243520147","https://openalex.org/W4241597829","https://openalex.org/W4413106705","https://openalex.org/W4250922988","https://openalex.org/W2049787565","https://openalex.org/W2462735037","https://openalex.org/W2376322497"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerous":[0],"Trichuris":[1,140],"vulpis":[2],"engorged":[3],"with":[4,41,57,113],"reddish":[5],"or":[6],"pinkish":[7],"fluid":[8],"have":[9,121],"been":[10],"found":[11],"at":[12],"necropsies":[13],"of":[14,30,48,53,65,77,81,118,124,202],"dogs.":[15],"These":[16],"worms,":[17],"when":[18,55],"cut,":[19,36],"gave":[20,62],"strong":[21],"positive":[22,40,194],"reactions":[23],"to":[24],"the":[25,49,58,70,78,82,85,151,180],"benzidine":[26],"test.":[27,43],"Of":[28],"hundreds":[29],"hookworms":[31],"and":[32,35,45,73,93,187,190],"whipworms,":[33,54],"washed":[34],"nearly":[37],"all":[38,166],"were":[39,168],"this":[42],"Longitudinal":[44],"transverse":[46],"sections":[47],"slender":[50],"anterior":[51,79],"end":[52,80],"stained":[56],"dilute":[59],"trichrome":[60],"stain,":[61],"unmistakable":[63],"evidence":[64,123],"having":[66],"blood":[67,91,105,125,199],"cells":[68],"in":[69,126,150,157,179,183,200],"esophageal":[71],"lumen;":[72],"a":[74,116,132,163,176],"detailed":[75],"study":[76],"worms":[83],"indicated":[84],"means":[86],"whereby":[87],"whipworms":[88,101,207],"can":[89],"penetrate":[90],"vessels":[92],"suck":[94],"blood.":[95],"Though":[96],"less":[97],"voracious":[98],"than":[99],"hookworms,":[100],"are,":[102],"nonetheless,":[103],"avid":[104],"suckers.":[106],"Inasmuch":[107],"as":[108],"anemia":[109],"is":[110],"associated":[111],"frequently":[112],"whipworm":[114,161],"infections,":[115],"number":[117],"investi-":[119],"gators":[120],"sought":[122],"these":[127],"worms.":[128],"Askanazy":[129],"(1896),":[130],"using":[131],"special":[133],"stain-":[134],"ing":[135],"technique":[136],"on":[137],"over":[138],"60":[139],"trichiura":[141],"from":[142],"12":[143],"human":[144],"cadavers,":[145],"demonstrated":[146],"iron-":[147],"containing":[148],"pigment":[149],"intestinal":[152],"epithelial":[153],"cells,":[154],"but":[155],"not":[156],"other":[158],"organs.":[159],"One":[160],"had":[162],"doubtful":[164],"positive;":[165],"others":[167],"def-":[169],"initely":[170],"positive.":[171],"In":[172],"addition,":[173],"he":[174],"reported":[175,205],"binucleate":[177],"leukocyte":[178],"worm":[181],"esophagus":[182],"one":[184],"section.":[185],"Guiart":[186],"Garin":[188,191],"(1909)":[189],"(1913)":[192],"obtained":[193],"Weber":[195],"reac-":[196],"tions":[197],"for":[198],"feces":[201],"Trichuris-infected":[203],"patients,":[204],"blood-engorged":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}