{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018425449","doi":null,"title":"Corporate Social Responsibility versus Corporate Social Irresponsibility","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility versus Corporate Social Irresponsibility","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018425449","mag":"2018425449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2018425449","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.managementmarketing.ro/pdf/articole/446.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764428837","display_name":"Management and Marketing","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Management and Marketing","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103752152","display_name":"Mirela Popa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0823-8043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0823-8043"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125347698","display_name":"Babe\u0219-Bolyai University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rmd1t30","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125347698"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirela Popa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Babe\u0219 Bolyai University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Babe\u0219 Bolyai University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125347698"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065169815","display_name":"Irina-Iulia Salan\u021b\u0103","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7616-1343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7616-1343"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irina-Iulia Salan\u021b\u0103","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7616-1343","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.2617,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97667695,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"137","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9136000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9136000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13603","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability","score":0.08340000361204147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"corporate social responsibility","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-irresponsibility","display_name":"corporate social irresponsibility","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/csr-definitions","display_name":"CSR definitions","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-csr","display_name":"history of CSR","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-ethics","display_name":"business ethics","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managerial-behavior","display_name":"managerial behavior","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-expectations","display_name":"stakeholder expectations","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-reputation","display_name":"corporate reputation","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-theory","display_name":"stakeholder theory","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-engagement","display_name":"stakeholder engagement","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-philanthropy","display_name":"corporate philanthropy","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-accountability","display_name":"corporate accountability","score":0.9860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.9103186130523682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147598955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427818","display_name":"Social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.5397923588752747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5339008569717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4858095645904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4711248576641083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.36094826459884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.3276987671852112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30509793758392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0939493477344513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2018425449","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.managementmarketing.ro/pdf/articole/446.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764428837","display_name":"Management and Marketing","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Management and Marketing","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970016467","https://openalex.org/W1971354656","https://openalex.org/W1983213754","https://openalex.org/W1985721027","https://openalex.org/W1993068076","https://openalex.org/W1993224732","https://openalex.org/W2006346158","https://openalex.org/W2008582871","https://openalex.org/W2014568800","https://openalex.org/W2029683952","https://openalex.org/W2036453286","https://openalex.org/W2036662287","https://openalex.org/W2038553558","https://openalex.org/W2044778861","https://openalex.org/W2048712858","https://openalex.org/W2079192694","https://openalex.org/W2090702645","https://openalex.org/W2091495991","https://openalex.org/W2128614305","https://openalex.org/W2136827458","https://openalex.org/W2143809412","https://openalex.org/W2149321677","https://openalex.org/W2186921432"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7064959585","https://openalex.org/W2734749641","https://openalex.org/W4252280936","https://openalex.org/W2044778861","https://openalex.org/W4299646790","https://openalex.org/W3169484116","https://openalex.org/W2780321803","https://openalex.org/W2790202518","https://openalex.org/W4283831483","https://openalex.org/W4409684227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IntroductionCorporate":[0],"social":[1,86,98,148,154,220,298,319,519,588,591],"responsibility":[2,87,149,299,320,520],"(CSR)":[3],"has":[4,394,521],"been":[5,306,395],"a":[6,16,62,235,240,244,256,281,285,328,361,390,398,470,534,549],"very":[7],"popular":[8],"topic":[9],"in":[10,24,48,69,138,162,255,376,397,444,449],"the":[11,25,36,45,81,90,96,111,118,122,126,139,144,163,177,189,197,230,297,340,351,418,440,445,450,462,487,490,579,597,608,614,617,627],"last":[12],"decades.":[13],"There":[14],"are":[15,226],"large":[17],"number":[18,363,399],"of":[19,21,113,121,131,143,165,191,200,239,249,270,292,300,317,331,342,364,400,417,420,442,473,489,581,616,630],"definitions":[20,130,222,333],"this":[22,76,253,310,346,421,546],"concept":[23,347,392,532],"literature":[26],"and,":[27],"consequently":[28],"there":[29,304,312],"is":[30,150,204,289,295,313,348,356,383,389,486,548],"also":[31,89,134],"too":[32],"little":[33],"consensus":[34],"regarding":[35,84],"best":[37,43],"one.":[38],"We":[39,379],"consider":[40,380],"that":[41,100,228,232,242,268,339,381,393,456,467,482,538,552],"CSR":[42,132,332,355,369,382,443,491,511,612],"describes":[44],"many":[46,307],"ways":[47],"which":[49],"companies":[50],"choose":[51],"to":[52,60,110,152,195,207,278,424,527,533,541,577,620,626],"manage":[53],"their":[54,58,114,271],"business":[55,178,377,406,563],"and":[56,64,72,88,133,141,183,209,217,223,322,335,367,411,433,493,516,565,569,587,596],"conduct":[57],"efforts":[59,83,619],"create":[61],"positive":[63,82,198,237],"desirable":[65,92],"impact":[66],"on":[67,309,607],"society":[68],"general":[70],"(Salanta":[71],"Popa,":[73],"2013).":[74],"In":[75,117,327],"paper":[77,123],"we":[78,124,170,181],"investigate":[79],"both":[80,172,206],"corporate":[85,97,147,153,318,559,566,585,590],"less":[91],"effects":[93],"implied":[94],"by":[95,259,350],"irresponsibility":[99],"may":[101],"exist":[102],"if":[103,303],"managers":[104,208,457,468,539],"do":[105],"not":[106],"pay":[107],"enough":[108],"attention":[109],"consequences":[112],"day-to-day":[115],"decisions.":[116],"first":[119],"part":[120],"present":[125],"most":[127],"commonly":[128],"used":[129],"some":[135,185,193],"important":[136],"contributions":[137],"history":[140,164],"development":[142,595],"concept.":[145],"Then,":[146],"compared":[151],"irresponsibility.":[155],"The":[156,264],"article":[157],"builds":[158],"upon":[159],"several":[160],"trends":[161],"these":[166],"concepts.":[167],"Further":[168],"on,":[169],"particularize":[171],"concepts":[173],"with":[174,188,284],"examples":[175,187],"from":[176,280,529],"world.":[179],"Consequently,":[180],"compare":[182],"contrast":[184],"practical":[186],"purpose":[190],"devising":[192],"suggestions":[194],"enhance":[196],"behavior":[199],"managers.":[201],"Our":[202],"work":[203,514],"useful":[205],"academia":[210],"as":[211,374,387,403,558,584,613],"it":[212,388],"can":[213],"be":[214,275,499],"further":[215],"developed":[216],"empirically":[218],"tested.Corporate":[219],"responsibility:":[221],"brief":[224],"historyThere":[225],"studies":[227],"underline":[229],"fact":[231,352],"people":[233],"have":[234,305],"more":[236,276,504,523,575],"image":[238],"firm":[241],"supports":[243],"cause,":[245],"for":[246,345,360,461],"instance":[247],"83%":[248],"U.S.":[250],"respondents":[251,273],"feel":[252],"way":[254],"study":[257],"made":[258,510],"Ellen":[260],"et":[261],"al.,":[262],"(2000).":[263],"same":[265],"team":[266],"states":[267],"86%":[269],"U.K.":[272],"would":[274],"likely":[277],"purchase":[279],"company":[282],"associated":[283],"cause":[286],"(idem).":[287],"This":[288],"one":[290,551],"facet":[291],"what":[293],"today":[294],"called":[296],"businesses.":[301],"Even":[302],"papers":[308],"topic,":[311],"no":[314],"agreed":[315],"definition":[316,344],"(Armstrong":[321],"Green,":[323],"2013,":[324,602],"p.":[325,477,603],"1926).":[326],"sophisticated":[329],"analysis":[330],"Matten":[334],"Moon":[336],"(2008)":[337],"conclude":[338],"lack":[341],"common":[343],"explained":[349],"that:":[353],"(1)":[354],"an":[357,530],"umbrella":[358],"term":[359,547],"high":[362],"related":[365],"concepts,":[366],"(2)":[368],"naturally":[370],"evolved":[371],"over":[372],"time":[373],"value":[375],"changes.":[378],"still":[384],"worth":[385],"investigating":[386],"complex":[391],"theorized":[396],"fields":[401],"such":[402,557,583],"economics,":[404],"management,":[405],"ethics,":[407,564],"political":[408],"theory,":[409,562],"sociology":[410],"even":[412,574],"legal":[413],"philosophy":[414],"(Richter,":[415],"2011).Some":[416],"pioneers":[419],"field,":[422],"according":[423],"Cochran":[425],"(2007),":[426],"were":[427,458],"Columbia":[428],"professor":[429,435],"Adolf":[430],"A.":[431],"Berle":[432,454],"Harvard":[434,446],"Merrick":[436],"Dodd":[437,465],"who":[438],"debated":[439],"nature":[441],"Law":[447],"Review":[448],"early":[451],"1930s.":[452],"Whereas":[453],"contended":[455],"responsible":[459],"only":[460],"firms":[463],"shareholders,":[464],"argued":[466],"had":[469,522],"wider":[471],"range":[472],"responsibilities":[474],"(Cochran,":[475],"2007,":[476],"449).":[478],"Other":[479],"authors":[480],"argue":[481],"Howard":[483],"Bowen":[484],"(1953)":[485],"father":[488],"movement,":[492],"Archie":[494],"B.":[495],"Carrol":[496],"(1979)":[497],"might":[498],"considered":[500],"his":[501,512],"son":[502],"because,":[503],"than":[505,524],"any":[506],"other":[507,609],"academic,":[508],"he":[509],"life's":[513],"(Murphy":[515],"Schlegelmilch,":[517],"2013).Corporate":[518],"60":[525],"years":[526],"evolve":[528],"ambiguous":[531],"powerful":[535],"management":[536],"tool":[537],"use":[540],"gain":[542],"certain":[543],"advantages.":[544],"Surprisingly,":[545],"generous":[550],"encompasses":[553],"various":[554],"overlapping":[555],"areas,":[556],"citizenship,":[560],"stakeholder":[561],"sustainability":[567],"(Freeman":[568],"Hasnaoui,":[570],"2011).":[571],"Others":[572],"assign":[573],"terms":[576],"delimitate":[578],"clusterconcept":[580],"CSR,":[582],"environmental":[586],"responsibility,":[589],"performance,":[592],"philanthropy,":[593],"sustainable":[594],"triple":[598],"bottom":[599],"line":[600],"(Windsor,":[601],"1939).":[604],"Friedman":[605],"(1970),":[606],"hand,":[610],"considers":[611],"extension":[615],"firm's":[618],"maximize":[621],"shareholders'":[622],"wealth":[623],"while":[624],"conforming":[625],"basic":[628],"rules":[629],"society.":[631],"\u2026":[632]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
