{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018405778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0924345960070301","title":"School Level Conditions Affecting the Effectiveness of Instruction","display_name":"School Level Conditions Affecting the Effectiveness of Instruction","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018405778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0924345960070301","mag":"2018405778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0924345960070301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0924345960070301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0924345960070301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186751577","display_name":"School Effectiveness and School Improvement","issn_l":"0924-3453","issn":["0924-3453","1744-5124"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"School Effectiveness and School Improvement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022878436","display_name":"Bert Creemers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2684-8002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2684-8002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bert P.M. Creemers","raw_affiliation_strings":["GION, University of Groningen","Nieuwenhuis Institute (Pedagogical and Educational Sciences)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GION, University of Groningen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nieuwenhuis Institute (Pedagogical and Educational Sciences)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007104272","display_name":"Gerry J. Reezigt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gerry J. Reezigt","raw_affiliation_strings":["GION, University of Groningen","Nieuwenhuis Institute (Pedagogical and Educational Sciences)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GION, University of Groningen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nieuwenhuis Institute (Pedagogical and Educational Sciences)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007104272","https://openalex.org/A5022878436"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.2628,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":224,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98959722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"197","last_page":"228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12950","display_name":"Educational Environments and Student Outcomes","score":0.40450000762939453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12950","display_name":"Educational Environments and Student Outcomes","score":0.40450000762939453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.26249998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.19370000064373016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-factors","display_name":"school factors","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-effectiveness","display_name":"teaching effectiveness","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-level","display_name":"classroom level","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opportunity-to-learn","display_name":"opportunity to learn","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-quality","display_name":"school quality","score":0.38999998569488525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5570037364959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4080178439617157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.362531840801239}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0924345960070301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0924345960070301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0924345960070301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186751577","display_name":"School Effectiveness and School Improvement","issn_l":"0924-3453","issn":["0924-3453","1744-5124"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"School Effectiveness and School Improvement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire_cris_publications/37739e9a-3383-43a0-aa17-d0258b00d424","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/37739e9a-3383-43a0-aa17-d0258b00d424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Creemers, B P M & Reezigt, G J 1996, 'School level conditions affecting the effectiveness of instruction', School Effectiveness and School Improvement, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 197 - 228.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/37739e9a-3383-43a0-aa17-d0258b00d424","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/37739e9a-3383-43a0-aa17-d0258b00d424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 7(3), 197 - 228. ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR &amp; FRANCIS LTD","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58522207","https://openalex.org/W60135675","https://openalex.org/W109298677","https://openalex.org/W191385484","https://openalex.org/W280583278","https://openalex.org/W299872454","https://openalex.org/W573224030","https://openalex.org/W592412465","https://openalex.org/W611352799","https://openalex.org/W633266960","https://openalex.org/W1493099484","https://openalex.org/W1530709999","https://openalex.org/W1600912621","https://openalex.org/W1833282361","https://openalex.org/W1835870012","https://openalex.org/W1947063893","https://openalex.org/W1965442572","https://openalex.org/W1971075415","https://openalex.org/W1973420336","https://openalex.org/W1975446036","https://openalex.org/W1979612240","https://openalex.org/W1980432028","https://openalex.org/W1994140785","https://openalex.org/W2000942708","https://openalex.org/W2016234851","https://openalex.org/W2035045330","https://openalex.org/W2037549940","https://openalex.org/W2050795055","https://openalex.org/W2061781026","https://openalex.org/W2065324084","https://openalex.org/W2068064862","https://openalex.org/W2071149690","https://openalex.org/W2091176439","https://openalex.org/W2104136990","https://openalex.org/W2127560434","https://openalex.org/W2142978919","https://openalex.org/W2158498554","https://openalex.org/W2168643780","https://openalex.org/W2324392187","https://openalex.org/W2335530552","https://openalex.org/W2519895021","https://openalex.org/W2535314062","https://openalex.org/W2729895187","https://openalex.org/W2730981241","https://openalex.org/W2731777392","https://openalex.org/W2736756973","https://openalex.org/W2744333727","https://openalex.org/W2797821710","https://openalex.org/W4210343561","https://openalex.org/W4213289191","https://openalex.org/W4233458394","https://openalex.org/W4382243716"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516598605","https://openalex.org/W2339171470","https://openalex.org/W4309176079","https://openalex.org/W1979612240","https://openalex.org/W2103082640","https://openalex.org/W2188649217","https://openalex.org/W2008003259","https://openalex.org/W7096002569","https://openalex.org/W2057731490","https://openalex.org/W2083580409"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"the":[3,45,67,79,91],"current":[4],"status":[5],"of":[6,61,69,93,114],"school":[7,18,62],"level":[8,33,63,81],"factors,":[9],"as":[10],"they":[11],"appear":[12],"in":[13,17,95,106],"research":[14,108],"reviews":[15],"and":[16,27,50,74],"effectiveness":[19],"models":[20],"is":[21,82,104],"criticised":[22],"both":[23],"from":[24,28],"a":[25,56],"theoretical":[26,57],"an":[29,59],"empirical":[30,99],"perspective.":[31],"School":[32],"factors":[34,64,85],"are":[35,86],"often":[36],"related":[37],"to":[38,76,88,90],"student":[39,96],"achievement":[40],"without":[41],"taking":[42],"into":[43],"account":[44],"classroom":[46,80],"level,":[47],"where":[48],"teaching":[49],"learning":[51,73],"primarily":[52],"take":[53],"place.":[54],"As":[55],"alternative,":[58],"overview":[60],"that":[65,110],"enhance":[66],"quality":[68],"instruction,":[70],"time":[71],"for":[72,101],"opportunity":[75],"learn":[77],"at":[78],"provided.":[83],"These":[84],"supposed":[87],"contribute":[89],"explanation":[92],"differences":[94],"achievement.":[97],"Some":[98],"support":[100],"these":[102],"ideas":[103],"found":[105],"educational":[107],"studies":[109],"have":[111],"made":[112],"use":[113],"three\u2010level":[115],"analyses.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
